在iOS 開發(fā)中項(xiàng)目會集成推送功能, 推送的三方很多,如友盟,極光推送.他們的推送原理大致差不多,文檔也寫的很詳細(xì).因公司項(xiàng)目中用到了友盟推送,以實(shí)際項(xiàng)目為例進(jìn)行總結(jié),僅供參考.

1.推送原理:#####

*1.拿到device token - *** App注冊推送 -> 通過設(shè)備向(APNS)蘋果推送服務(wù)器請求device token (圖中上半部分) -> APP 拿到token
2.通過token 發(fā)送推送 - 拿到 token 后,將token 發(fā)送到服務(wù)器 -> 要發(fā)送通知時,服務(wù)器將token 和 message 發(fā)送到APNS -> APNS 推送消息到APP(圖中下半部分)

推送原理

2.配置證書:#####

證書這一塊的話友盟推送文檔中介紹的很詳細(xì),可參考 iOS證書配置指南.
與正常配置證書差不多,不同之處的話有一下三點(diǎn):
1.創(chuàng)建APPid時,要點(diǎn)選Push Notification選項(xiàng)

開啟push 功能

開發(fā)環(huán)境證書

生產(chǎn)環(huán)境證書

3.導(dǎo)出p12文件,在友盟上傳p12文件#####

友盟上傳p12文件

4.項(xiàng)目集成#####

1.導(dǎo)入SDK
2.引入庫文件

UserNotification.framework

3.配置(可選項(xiàng))
SDK采用ARC管理內(nèi)存，非ARC項(xiàng)目也是默認(rèn)支持
用了-all_load箭窜，可能需要添加libz的庫：
TARGETS -> Build Phases ->Link Binary With Libraries -> + ->libz.dylib
3.打開推送開關(guān)

打開推送開關(guān)

5.添加代碼#####

初始化 iOS 10.0以下

//初始化
[UMessage startWithAppkey:@"your appkey" launchOptions:launchOptions];
//注冊通知
[UMessage registerForRemoteNotifications];

初始化 iOS 10.0

//初始化
[UMessage startWithAppkey:@"your appkey" launchOptions:launchOptions];
//注冊通知
[UMessage registerForRemoteNotifications];
//iOS10必須加下面這段代碼毯焕。
UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
    //設(shè)置代理
    center.delegate=self;
    //授權(quán)
UNAuthorizationOptions types10=UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;
[center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:types10 completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (granted) {
            //點(diǎn)擊允許
            
        } else {
            //點(diǎn)擊不允許
        }
}];

為通知添加按鈕 iOS 10.0以下

UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];
    action1.identifier = @"action1_identifier";
    action1.title=@"打開應(yīng)用";
    action1.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;//當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊的時候啟動程序
    
UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];  //第二按鈕
    action2.identifier = @"action2_identifier";
    action2.title=@"忽略";
    action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;//當(dāng)點(diǎn)擊的時候不啟動程序，在后臺處理
    action2.authenticationRequired = YES;//需要解鎖才能處理
    action2.destructive = YES;

UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *actionCategory1 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];
    actionCategory1.identifier = @"category1";//這組動作的唯一標(biāo)示
    [actionCategory1 setActions:@[action1,action2] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextDefault)];
NSSet *categories = [NSSet setWithObjects:actionCategory1, nil];

[UMessage registerForRemoteNotifications:categories];

為通知添加按鈕 iOS 10.0

        UNNotificationAction *action1_ios10 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action1_ios10_identifier" title:@"打開應(yīng)用" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];
        UNNotificationAction *action2_ios10 = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action2_ios10_identifier" title:@"忽略" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];
        //UNNotificationCategoryOptionNone
        //UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction  清除通知被觸發(fā)會走通知的代理方法
        //UNNotificationCategoryOptionAllowInCarPlay       適用于行車模式
        
        UNNotificationCategory *category1_ios10 = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:@"category101" actions:@[action1_ios10,action2_ios10]   intentIdentifiers:@[] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];
        NSSet *categories_ios10 = [NSSet setWithObjects:category1_ios10, nil];
        [center setNotificationCategories:categories_ios10];

接收通知 iOS 10.0以下

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
    //關(guān)閉友盟自帶的彈出框
    [UMessage setAutoAlert:NO];
    [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
      //userInfo 中存有接受通知的信息
       self.userInfo = userInfo;
       //判斷APP的狀態(tài)
      if([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState = UIApplicationStateActive) {

     }
}

接收通知 iOS 10.0

//處理前臺收到通知的代理方法
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler{
    NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
  //判斷是否為遠(yuǎn)程推送的通知類型
    if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
        //應(yīng)用處于前臺時的遠(yuǎn)程推送接受
        //關(guān)閉友盟自帶的彈出框
        [UMessage setAutoAlert:NO];
        //必須加這句代碼
        [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
        
    }else{
        //應(yīng)用處于前臺時的本地推送接受
    }
    //當(dāng)應(yīng)用處于前臺時提示設(shè)置，需要哪個可以設(shè)置哪一個
    completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}

//iOS10新增：處理后臺點(diǎn)擊通知的代理方法
-(void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler{
    NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
  //判斷是否為遠(yuǎn)程推送的通知類型
    if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
        //應(yīng)用處于后臺時的遠(yuǎn)程推送接受
        //必須加這句代碼
        [UMessage didReceiveRemoteNotification:userInfo];
        
    }else{
        //應(yīng)用處于后臺時的本地推送接受
    }
    
}

6.調(diào)試#####

獲取devicetoken,這個devicetoken 會在測試模式中添加設(shè)備使用

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{

    //用戶可以在這個方法里面獲取devicetoken
//    NSLog(@"%@",[NSString  stringWithFormat:@"%@",[NSData dataWithData:deviceToken]]);
    NSLog(@"%@",[[[[deviceToken description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"<" withString: @""]
                  stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @">" withString: @""]
                 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" " withString: @""]);
    NSString *deviceStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[[[[deviceToken description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"<" withString: @""]
                                                               stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @">" withString: @""]
                                                              stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" " withString: @""]];
    NSLog(@"%@", deviceStr);

打印出這個devicetoken后,就可以進(jìn)入友盟推送
1.進(jìn)入友盟推送點(diǎn)擊以添加好的設(shè)備

友盟推送登錄頁面

添加設(shè)備

1

2634794-9c8adbb5a8147cf4.png

點(diǎn)擊立即發(fā)送后的測試結(jié)果如下

IMG_0002.PNG

IMG_0004.PNG