中文感悟：
以前我總覺(jué)得辭官歸隱是一種消極避世的做法，雖然我并不推崇一定要爭(zhēng)取功名利祿以光宗耀祖砌滞，但如實(shí)覺(jué)得辭官歸隱也沒(méi)必要调炬。今天讀了這一章以后唯鸭，我想我可能對(duì)這類文人有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。朋黨之爭(zhēng)的戰(zhàn)火蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)搀缠，甚至當(dāng)本無(wú)辜的人也被迫卷入其中時(shí)蓉坎，主動(dòng)請(qǐng)辭退隱似乎才是一種顧全大局的做法。但是胡嘿，試想當(dāng)時(shí)蘇軾的內(nèi)心，恐怕還是一點(diǎn)也輕松不起來(lái)钳踊。我想起陶淵明的“采菊東籬下衷敌，悠然見(jiàn)南山”和歐陽(yáng)修的“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也”拓瞪，乍一聽(tīng)覺(jué)得陶醉于山水之情缴罗，寄思于田園之美就可以拋卻人世間的紛紛擾擾，但是誰(shuí)又知道他們的內(nèi)心無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在記掛“廟堂之高”呢祭埂？是進(jìn)亦憂面氓，退亦憂，然則何時(shí)而樂(lè)耶蛆橡？蘇軾寫(xiě)的請(qǐng)辭文讓我想起了寫(xiě)出《出師表》的諸葛亮舌界，一篇冰心躍然紙上，而最讓我嘆服的是他那豁達(dá)樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)泰演，看似一句玩笑呻拌，其實(shí)際目的也無(wú)從可考，但是卻讓我讀出了中國(guó)有志文人的胸襟和情懷睦焕。
字詞學(xué)習(xí)：
As usual when the Empress put a protest on the shelf...
on the shelf: not wanted by anyone, not used（無(wú)用而）閑置的藐握、擱置的
(old-fashioned) (especially of women) considered to be too old to get married年齡大得嫁不出的
補(bǔ)充off the shelf: that can be bought immediately and does not have to be specially designed or ordered現(xiàn)成有售的，不用定制的
造句：This book has been on the shelf since it was bought.
...who had requested his trial should be pardoned.
pardon此處作動(dòng)詞垃喊，表示to officially allow somebody who has been found guilty of a crime to leave prison and/or avoid punishment特赦猾普、赦免
此外pardon還有我們常見(jiàn)的意思表示“原諒”，例如pardon me
if you'll pardon the expression請(qǐng)恕我直言
pardon somebody for something/for doing something/doing something原諒某人做的某事
造句：The criminal was pardoned after serving 5 years of sentence.
The most important case, which stirred up a hornet's nest, was that...
a hornet's nest: a difficult situation in which a lot of people get very angry引起公憤的狀況本谜、困境
通常搭配的動(dòng)詞就是stir up
造句：His words stirred up a real hornet's nest.
...was already mounted on his horse...
mount此處作動(dòng)詞初家，表示to get on a bicycle, horse, etc., in order to ride it
此外mount作動(dòng)詞還可表示 1 to organize and begin something安排、準(zhǔn)備耕突、組織開(kāi)展
2 to fix something into position on something, so that you can use it, look at it or study it鑲嵌笤成、安置，例如mount this diamond in gold.
mount/stand/keep guard over something or something看守眷茁、守衛(wèi)炕泳、保護(hù)
另外mount作名詞（熟詞生義）還可表示“坐騎”和“托架、支撐架”上祈，例如an engine /gun mount發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)架培遵、炮架
造句：I felt exhausted when I finally mounted the mountain top.
