第二三次核心課程
2015年6年第一套 ? Passage One
(綠皮講義+星火試卷)
細節(jié)題分類：
從：單層細節(jié)題(事實型細節(jié)題)逊拍，在文章中殴蹄， 定位在關鍵詞所在句
變成：雙層細節(jié)題(評論型細節(jié)題)位置靠后
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show/imply/aim/think/opinion
56. What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen？
57. What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?
58. What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people?
59. What does the author say about the second Australian study?
60. What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?
56罗捎、人們對高因子的防曬霜普遍期望是什么观谦？
57、在自然雜志上宛逗，關于高倍數(shù)(50)防曬霜的研究是怎么說的呢?
58坎匿、我們從2011年澳大利亞對1621人的研究中學到了什么?
59、關于第二個澳大利亞的研究雷激，作者是怎么說的?
60替蔬、作者建議如何降低黑色素瘤的發(fā)病率?
56.What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?
A) It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.
B) It will protect them from sunburn.
C) It will keep their skin smooth and fair.
D) It will work for people of any skin color.
56、人們對高因子防曬霜的普遍期望是什么?
A)它會延緩皮膚癌的發(fā)生屎暇。
B)它能保護他們不被曬傷承桥。v
C)它會使皮膚保持光滑和均勻。
D)它適用于任何膚色的人根悼。
If you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas (黑瘤 ) and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers.
如果你認為高倍數(shù)的防曬霜能讓你遠離有害射線凶异，那你就錯了。本周自然雜志的研究表明挤巡，雖然因子50減少了黑色素瘤的數(shù)量剩彬，并推遲了它們的發(fā)生，但它并不能阻止它們的發(fā)生矿卑。黑色素瘤是最具侵襲性的皮膚癌喉恋。
prevent...from...
stop...from...
keep adj. from...
57. What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?
A) It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.
B) It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.
C) It is ineffective with long-term exposure.
D) It is ineffective for people with fair skin.
57、在自然雜志上母廷，關于高因子防曬霜的研究是怎么說的呢?
A)在預防黑色素瘤方面是無效的轻黑。
B)在強烈的陽光下它是無效的。
C)對長期暴露是無效的琴昆。
D)對皮膚白皙的人來說是無效的氓鄙。
in case of 防備
58. What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people?
A) Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.
B) High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.
C) Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.
D) Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.
58、我們從2011年澳大利亞對1621人的研究中學到了什么?
A)應與其他保護措施一起應用防曬霜业舍。
B)高危人群從涂防曬霜的應用中獲益最多抖拦。
C)不規(guī)律的涂抹防曬霜對女性的傷害大于好處。
D)每天涂抹防曬霜有助于減少黑色素瘤的發(fā)生舷暮。
A 2011 Australian study of 1621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection.
2011年澳大利亞的一項對1621人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蟋座，每天隨機選擇涂抹防曬霜的人的黑色素瘤的發(fā)病率是當需要時才涂抹人的一半。另一項研究脚牍，將1167人與黑色素瘤患者進行比較向臀，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有患癌癥的1101人，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)诸狭，經(jīng)常使用防曬霜和其他保護措施券膀，如帽子君纫、長袖或留在陰涼處，都能提供一些保護芹彬。
alongside 與...一起
59. What does the author say about the second Australian study?
A) It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.
B) It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.
C) It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.
D) It confirms the results of the first Australian study.
59蓄髓。關于第二個澳大利亞的研究，作者是怎么說的?
A)它誤導人們依賴防曬霜來保護自己舒帮。
B)它幫助人們選擇最有效的防曬霜会喝。
C)它不是基于對被試者的直接觀察。
D)證實了澳大利亞第一項研究的結果玩郊。
subject 被試 ?
A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection — not sunscreen— seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it' s not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.
另一項研究肢执，將1167人與黑色素瘤患者進行比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有患癌癥的1101人译红，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)预茄，經(jīng)常使用防曬霜和其他保護措施，如帽子侦厚、長袖或留在陰涼處耻陕，都能提供一些保護。這項研究還提到了其他形式的防曬產(chǎn)品刨沦，而不是防曬霜——似乎最有益诗宣。這項研究依賴于人們回憶他們在過去十年中所做的事情，所以這并不完全可靠想诅。但是召庞，認為防曬霜給人們帶來了一種虛假的安全感，這似乎是合理的侧蘸。
60. What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?
A) Using both covering up and sunscreen.
B) Staying in the shade whenever possible.
C) Using covering up instead of sunscreen.
D) Applying the right amount of sunscreen.
60裁眯、作者建議如何降低黑色素瘤的發(fā)病率?
A)使用遮蓋物和遮光劑鹉梨。
B)盡可能地呆在陰影里讳癌。
C)使用遮蓋而不是涂防曬霜。
D)涂抹適量的防曬霜存皂。
The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on(抹上) sunscreen and slap on a hat.
好消息是晌坤，涂抹防曬霜和涂抹防曬霜可以減少黑色素瘤的發(fā)病率，就像澳大利亞人從他們的“滑坡”運動中所看到的那樣旦袋。所以骤菠，如果今年夏天出現(xiàn)了熱浪，我們最好還是穿上襯衫疤孕，涂上防曬霜商乎，戴上一頂帽子。
ray
delay
smooth
random
alongside ? 與...一起
intense ? adj.強烈的
in case of
occurence
incidence ? n. 發(fā)生率
好句：
Many people also don't use sunscreen properly — applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long.
許多人也不正確地使用防曬霜——用量不足祭阀，在幾小時后不能再涂抹鹉戚，而且在陽光下待的時間太長鲜戒。
properly adv.正確的
sufficient adj.足夠地
failing to 不能夠
This picture vividly describes that the person uses a computer in the whole day even when he falls asleep at night.
這張照片生動地描述了一個人即使在晚上睡覺的時候也在使用電腦。
This picture vividly describes the impact of computers on people——working in the office with computer, staying at home with computer, playing games with computer, and even dreaming about computer.
這張圖片生動地描述了電腦對人們的影響——在辦公室里工作用電腦抹凳，和電腦一起玩游戲遏餐，甚至還夢想著電腦。
vividly adv.生動地
2015.6 四級(第一套)
Passage Two
61. What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
A) Younger people are replacing the elderly.
B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.
C) Unemployment rates are rising year after year.
D) People with no college degree do not easily find work.
61赢底、發(fā)達國家的勞動力正在發(fā)生什么變化?
A)年輕人正在取代老年人失都。
B)受過良好教育的人往往工作時間更長。v
C)失業(yè)率每年都在上升幸冻。
D)沒有大學學位的人不容易找到工作粹庞。
Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate ...
在發(fā)達國家，受過良好教育的人比不熟練的人工作時間更長嘁扼。在62-74歲的美國男性中信粮，有65%的人擁有專業(yè)學位，而只有高中畢業(yè)證書的男性只有32%趁啸。?
62. What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
A) Longer life expectancies.
B) A rapid technological advance.
C) Profound changes in the workforce.
D) A growing number of the well-educated.
62强缘、是什么加深了富人和窮人之間的鴻溝?
A)更長的預期壽命。
B)快速的技術進步不傅。
C)勞動力的深刻變化旅掂。
D)越來越多受過良好教育的人。
deepen 后綴-en的構詞功能
接在某些形容詞后面構成動詞访娶，有 "做"商虐、“使”、“成為”崖疤、“使...變成”等含義
short ? ? ? ? ? ? shorten ? ?使縮短
rich ? ? ? ? ? ? ? richen ? 使富
soft ? ? ? ? ? ? ? soften ?使軟化
black ? ? ? ? ? ? blacken ?使變黑
weak ? ? ? ? ? ?weaken ? 變?nèi)?/p>
deep ? ? ? ? ? ?deepen ? 加深
sweet ? ? ? ? ?sweeten 使變甜
quick ? ? ? ? ? ?quicken 加快
sharp ? ? ? ? ? sharpen 削尖
hard . ? ? ? ? ? harden 變硬秘车，硬化
dark ? ? ? ? ? ? darken 使黑、變黑
broad ? ? ? ? ? broaden 加寬
well-off 有錢人
badly-off 沒錢人
the rich
the poor
Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.
快速的技術進步提高了高技能人才的收入劫哼，同時也擠壓了那些沒有技能的人叮趴。對個人和社會而言，后果是深遠的权烧。
63. What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
A) Economic growth will slow down.
B) Government budgets will increase.
C) More people will try to pursue higher education.
D) There will be more competition in the job market.
63眯亦、從20世紀的經(jīng)驗來看，許多觀察人士預測的是什么?
A)經(jīng)濟增長將放緩般码。
B)政府預算將會增加妻率。
C)更多的人將努力追求更高的教育。
D)就業(yè)市場將會有更多的競爭板祝。
in view of ?參考宫静，看...
The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (?長壽) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.
20世紀的經(jīng)驗，更長壽被轉化成更長的退休年齡，而不是更多的工作年限孤里，這讓許多觀察人士相信温技，這種轉變將導致經(jīng)濟增長放緩，而日益增多的養(yǎng)老金領取者將造成政府預算問題扭粱。
longer life expectancy ? 期望
persuade?
64. What is the result of policy changes in European countries?
A) Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.
B) More people have to receive in-service training.
C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
D) People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
64舵鳞、歐洲政策變化的結果是什么國家?
A)非熟練工人可能會選擇提前退休。
B)更多的人必須接受在職培訓琢蛤。
C)即使是富有的人也必須工作更長時間才能在退休后舒適地生活蜓堕。
D)人們可能會享受到慷慨的固定收益從養(yǎng)老金計劃。
Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy ( 預期壽命) ,combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones. means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement....
政策是負部分責任博其。許多歐洲國家的政府已經(jīng)放棄了鼓勵人們提前退休的政策套才。預期壽命的提高，再加上慷慨的固定收益養(yǎng)老金計劃被不那么慷慨的養(yǎng)老金固定繳款計劃所取代慕淡。也就是說背伴，即使是較富裕的人也必須工作更長時間才能擁有舒適的退休生活。
65. What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
A) Computers will do more complicated work.
B) More will be taken by the educated young.
C) Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.
D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
65峰髓、21世紀的工作特點是什么?
A)計算機將做更復雜的工作傻寂。
B)更多的人將被受過教育的年輕人所接受。
C)要做的大部分工作都是有創(chuàng)造性的携兵。
D)無論年齡如何疾掰，技術都是高度重視的。
But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.
但工作性質(zhì)的變化也扮演著重要的角色徐紧。受過高等教育的人的工資急劇上漲静檬，而這些人在老年時仍能獲得豐厚的回報，因為如今受過教育的老年人比上一代更有生產(chǎn)力并级。技術的改變很可能會強化這種轉變:從管理技術到創(chuàng)造力拂檩，對計算機的補充技能不一定隨著年齡的增長而下降。
作業(yè)背單詞
2015.6 四級(第二套第三套)
