1
GMV
Gross Merchandise Volume
（一段時(shí)間內(nèi)）成交總額；交易額
2
EBIT
earning before interest and taxes
息稅前利潤(rùn)
3
grate
: a metal frame with bars across it that is used in a fireplace or to cover an opening
n.壁爐夷都，格柵；
v.磨碎梭灿，使人煩躁
There is a fire in the grate.
4
lavish
: large in amount, or impressive, and usually costing a lot of money
adj.奢華的咽白；鋪張浪費(fèi)的祥绞；
v.浪費(fèi)闺魏；慷慨給予
The hotel room was lavish; that's why it was so expensive!
5
percussion
:musical instruments that you play by hitting them with your hand or iwth a stick,r example drums
n.擊打樂(lè)器
Drums are the most important part of the percussion section.
6
elicit
: to get information or a reaction from somebody, often with difficulty
v.探出未状；誘出；引出
The kid is trying to elicit information from his mother about his birthday gift.
7
posthumous
: happening, done, or published after someone's death
adj.死后的析桥；著作者死后出版的
The artist would never have expected that he would achieve such posthumous fame today.
8
caption
: words that are printed underneath a picture, cartoon, etc. that explain or describe it
n.(報(bào)刊的)標(biāo)題司草；（插圖活翩、照片等的）說(shuō)明文字
The caption described the photo.
這個(gè)標(biāo)題描述了圖片。
9
defile
: to make (somebody) dirty
v.污損翻伺，弄臟；以縱隊(duì)前進(jìn)
n.隘路
The factory defiled the river with sewage and waste.
工廠的污水和廢物污染了河流沮焕。
10
pungent
: having a strong taste or smell
adj.刺鼻的吨岭；刺激性的
The onions are very pungent! I'll have to shut my nose.
11
ramble
: to talk about somebody/ something in a confused way, especially for a long time
vi.瞎扯；溜達(dá)
n.漫步峦树；
vi.漫步于
He rambled on and on until everyone was bored.
他不停地胡吃海侃辣辫，查到所有人都厭煩了。
12
perturb
: to cause (someone) to be worried or upset
vt.使不安魁巩；使紊亂
The coming test perturbs the unprepared student.
13
excerpt
: a short piece of writing,music,film,etc.taken from a longer whole
n.摘錄急灭，節(jié)選
v.摘，選
I took an excerpt from his book and used it im my essay.
14
brink
: if you are on the brink of something, you are almost in a very new, dangerous or exciting situation; the extreme edge of land, for example at the top of a cliff or by a river
n.(尤指崖邊)邊緣
Be careful on the brink - you might fall off.
15
precipice
: a very steep side of a mountain or cliff
n.懸崖谷遂；危險(xiǎn)的處境葬馋，災(zāi)難的邊緣，瀕危點(diǎn)
Be careful at the precipice -- you might fall off.
16
torrent
: a large amount of water moving very quickly
n.湍急肾扰，洪流畴嘶，奔流
After the storm, torrents of water rushed down the river.
17
amphibian
: an animal (such as a frog or toad) that can live both on land and in water
n.兩棲動(dòng)物，水陸兩用飛機(jī)和車輛集晚；
adj.兩棲類的窗悯，【車輛】水陸兩用的，具有雙重性格
Frogs are one kind of amphibian.
18
quench
: to stop a fire from burning
v.撲滅（火）偷拔；止渴
Turn on the water, quick, so I can quench this fire!
19
subside
: to become clamer or quieter
vi.平息蒋院，減弱
After the rain finally subsided, people ventured outdoors again.
在大雨減弱之后，人們?cè)俅巫呱辖帧?/p>
20
treatise
: a book, article, etc., that discusses a subject carefully and thoroughly
n.論述莲绰，論文欺旧，專著
He read a long treatise on medicine.
