準備數(shù)據(jù)
1,a
2,b
3,c
4,d
7,y
8,u
2,bb
3,cc
7,yy
9,pp
建表：
create table a(id int,name string)
row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
create table b(id int,name string)
row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
導入數(shù)據(jù)：
load data local inpath '/home/hadoop/a.txt' into table a;
load data local inpath '/home/hadoop/b.txt' into table b;
實驗：
inner join
select * from a inner join b on a.id=b.id;
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
| a.id | a.name | b.id | b.name |
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
| 2 | b | 2 | bb |
| 3 | c | 3 | cc |
| 7 | y | 7 | yy |
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
left join
select * from a left join b on a.id=b.id;
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
| a.id | a.name | b.id | b.name |
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
| 1 | a | NULL | NULL |
| 2 | b | 2 | bb |
| 3 | c | 3 | cc |
| 4 | d | NULL | NULL |
| 7 | y | 7 | yy |
| 8 | u | NULL | NULL |
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
right join
select * from a right join b on a.id=b.id;
full outer join
select * from a full outer join b on a.id=b.id;
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
| a.id | a.name | b.id | b.name |
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
| 1 | a | NULL | NULL |
| 2 | b | 2 | bb |
| 3 | c | 3 | cc |
| 4 | d | NULL | NULL |
| 7 | y | 7 | yy |
| 8 | u | NULL | NULL |
| NULL | NULL | 9 | pp |
+-------+---------+-------+---------+--+
left semi join--inner join只取左邊的一部分
select * from a left semi join b on a.id = b.id;
+-------+---------+--+
| a.id | a.name |
+-------+---------+--+
| 2 | b |
| 3 | c |
| 7 | y |
+-------+---------+--+
