sql多表查詢練習(xí)題

建表語句

CREATE DATABASE `test2` 
USE `test2`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `class`;
CREATE TABLE `class` (
  `cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `caption` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`cid`)
) 

insert  into `class`(`cid`,`caption`) values (1,'三年二班'),(2,'三年三班'),(3,'一年二班')
,(4,'二年九班');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;

CREATE TABLE `course` (
  `cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `cname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  `teacher_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`cid`),
  KEY `fk_course_teacher` (`teacher_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_course_teacher` FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`tid`)
) 



insert  into `course`(`cid`,`cname`,`teacher_id`) values (1,'生物',1),(2,'物理',2),(3,'體育',3)
,(4,'美術(shù)',2);
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `score`;

CREATE TABLE `score` (
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `student_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `course_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `num` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`),
  KEY `fk_score_student` (`student_id`),
  KEY `fk_score_course` (`course_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_score_course` FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES `course` (`cid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_score_student` FOREIGN KEY (`student_id`) REFERENCES `student` (`sid`)
)

insert  into `score`(`sid`,`student_id`,`course_id`,`num`) values (1,1,1,10),(2,1,2,9),
(5,1,4,66),(6,2,1,8),(8,2,3,68),(9,2,4,99),(10,3,1,77),(11,3,2,66),(12,3,3,87),(13,3,4,99),
(14,4,1,79),(15,4,2,11),(16,4,3,67),(17,4,4,100),(18,5,1,79),(19,5,2,11),
(20,5,3,67),(21,5,4,100),(22,6,1,9),(23,6,2,100)
,(24,6,3,67),(25,6,4,100),(26,7,1,9),(27,7,2,100),(28,7,3,67)
,(29,7,4,88),(30,8,1,9),(31,8,2,100),(32,8,3,67),
(33,8,4,88),(34,9,1,91),(35,9,2,88),(36,9,3,67),(37,9,4,22)
,(38,10,1,90),(39,10,2,77),(40,10,3,43),(41,10,4,87)
,(42,11,1,90),(43,11,2,77),(44,11,3,43),(45,11,4,87),
(46,12,1,90),(47,12,2,77),(48,12,3,43),(49,12,4,87),(52,13,3,87);
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
  `class_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `sname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`),
  KEY `fk_class` (`class_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_class` FOREIGN KEY (`class_id`) REFERENCES `class` (`cid`)
) 

insert  into `student`(`sid`,`gender`,`class_id`,`sname`) values (1,'男',1,'理解'),
(2,'女',1,'鋼蛋'),(3,'男',1,'張三'),(4,'男',1,'張一'),(5,'女',1,'張二'),(6,'男',1,'張四'
),(7,'女',2,'鐵錘'),
(8,'男',2,'李三'),(9,'男',2,'李一'),(10,'女',2,'李二'),(11,'男',2,'李四')
,(12,'女',3,'如花'),(13,'男',3,'劉三'),(14,'男',3,'劉一'),(15,'女',3,'劉二'),(16,'男',3,'劉四');

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `tid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `tname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`tid`)
) 

insert  into `teacher`(`tid`,`tname`) values (1,'張磊老師'),(2,'李平老師')
,(3,'劉海燕老師'),(4,'朱云海老師'),(5,'李杰老師');

1、查詢所有的課程的名稱以及對應(yīng)的任課老師姓名

    select
        course.cname,
        teacher.tname
    from
        course
    inner join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid;

2锈遥、查詢學(xué)生表中男女生各有多少人

    select
        gender,
        count(1)   # count(sid)
    from
        student
    group by
        gender;

3勘究、查詢物理成績等于100的學(xué)生的姓名

    select
        sname
    from
        student
    where
        sid in(
            select
                t1.student_id
            from
                score t1
            inner join(
                select
                    cid
                from
                    course
                where
                    cname = '物理'
            ) t2 on t1.course_id = t2.cid
            where
                t1.num = 100
        );

4、查詢平均成績大于八十分的同學(xué)的姓名和平均成績

    select
        t1.sname,
        t2.avg_num
    from
        student as t1
    inner join(
        select
            student_id,
            avg(num) as avg_num
        from
            score
        group by
            student_id
        having
            avg(num) > 80
    ) as t2 on t1.sid = t2.student_id;

5刹衫、查詢所有學(xué)生的學(xué)號醋寝,姓名,選課數(shù)带迟,總成績(注意:對于那些沒有選修任何課程的學(xué)生也算在內(nèi))

    select
        t1.sid,
        t1.sname,
        t2.count_course,
        t2.sum_num
    from
        student as t1
    left join(
        select
            student_id,
            count(course_id) as count_course,
            sum(num) as sum_num
        from
            score
        group by
            student_id
    ) as t2 on t1.sid = t2.student_id;

6音羞、 查詢姓李老師的個數(shù)

    select
        count(tid)
    from
        teacher
    where
        tname like '李%';

7、 查詢沒有報李平老師課的學(xué)生姓名

    select
        sname
    from
        student
    where
        sid not in(
            select distinct
                student_id
            from
                score
            where
                course_id in (
                    select
                        cid
                    from
                        course
                    inner join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid
                    where teacher.tname = '李平老師'
                )
        );

8仓犬、 查詢物理課程比生物課程高的學(xué)生的學(xué)號(分別得到物理成績表與生物成績表嗅绰,然后連表即可)

    select
        t1.student_id,
        t1.num,
        t2.num
    from
        (
            select
                student_id,
                num
            from
                score
            where
                course_id = (
                    select
                        cid
                    from
                        course
                    where
                        cname = '物理'
                )
        ) as t1
    inner join (
        select
            student_id,
            num
        from
            score
        where
            course_id = (
                select
                    cid
                from
                    course
                where
                    cname = '生物'
            )
    ) as t2 on t1.student_id = t2.student_id
    where
        t1.num > t2.num;

9、 查詢沒有同時選修物理課程和體育課程的學(xué)生姓名

# 包含了物理,體育都沒選得
select
    sname
from
    student
where
    sid not in (
        select
            t1.student_id
        from
            (
                select
                    student_id,
                    course_id
                from
                    score
                where
                    course_id in (
                        select
                            cid
                        from
                            course
                        where
                            cname in (
                                '物理',
                                '體育'
                            )
                    )
            ) as t1
        group by
            t1.student_id
        having
            count(t1.student_id) = 2
    );
    # 只選修了一門
    select
        sname
    from
        student
    where
        sid in (
            select
                t1.student_id
            from
                (
                    select
                        student_id,
                        course_id
                    from
                        score
                    where
                        course_id in (
                            select
                                cid
                            from
                                course
                            where
                                cname in (
                                    '物理',
                                    '體育'
                                )
                        )
                ) as t1
            group by
                t1.student_id
            having
                count(t1.student_id) = 1
        );
        # 另一種方法:
        SELECT
            student.sname
        FROM
            student
        WHERE
            sid IN (
                SELECT
                    student_id
                FROM
                    score
                WHERE
                    course_id IN (
                        SELECT
                            cid
                        FROM
                            course
                        WHERE
                            cname = '物理'
                        OR cname = '體育'
                    )
                GROUP BY
                    student_id
                HAVING
                    COUNT(course_id) = 1
            );

10窘面、查詢掛科超過兩門(包括兩門)的學(xué)生姓名和班級

    select
        t1.caption,
        t2.sname
    from
        class as t1
    inner join (
        select
            sname,
            class_id
        from
            student
        where
            sid in (
                select
                    student_id
                from
                    score
                where
                    num < 60
                group by
                    student_id
                having
                    count(sid) >= 2
            )
    ) as t2 on t1.cid = t2.class_id;
    #另一種方法:
    SELECT
        student.sname,
        class.caption
    FROM
        student
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT
            student_id
        FROM
            score
        WHERE
            num < 60
        GROUP BY
            student_id
        HAVING
            count(course_id) >= 2
    ) AS t1
    INNER JOIN class ON student.sid = t1.student_id
    AND student.class_id = class.cid;

11翠语、查詢選修了所有課程的學(xué)生姓名

    select
        sname
    from
        student
    where
        sid in (
            select
                student_id
            from
                score
            group by
                student_id
            having
                count(sid) = (
                    select
                        count(cid)
                    from
                        course
                )
        );

12、查詢李平老師教的課程的所有成績記錄

    select
        *
    from
        score
    where
        course_id in (
            select
                cid
            from
                course
            inner join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid
            where
                teacher.tname = '李平老師'
        );

13财边、查詢?nèi)繉W(xué)生都選修了的課程號和課程名(取所有學(xué)生數(shù)肌括,然后基于score表的課程分組,找出count(student_id)等于學(xué)生數(shù)即可)

    select
        cid,
        cname
    from
        course
    where
        cid in (
            select
                course_id
            from
                score
            group by
                course_id
            having
                count(sid) = (select count(sid) from student)
        );

14酣难、查詢每門課程被選修的次數(shù)

    select
        course_id,
        count(sid)
    from
        score
    right join course on score.course_id = course.cid
    group by
        course_id
    order by
        course_id;

    SELECT
        course_id,
        COUNT(student_id)
    FROM
        score
    GROUP BY
        course_id;

15谍夭、查詢之選修了一門課程的學(xué)生姓名和學(xué)號

    select
        sid,
        sname
    from
        student
    where
        sid in (
            select
                student_id
            from
                score
            group by
                student_id
            having
                count(sid) = 1
        );

16、查詢所有學(xué)生考出的成績并按從高到低排序(成績?nèi)ブ兀?/h1>
    select distinct
        num
    from
        score
    order by
        num desc;

17憨募、查詢平均成績大于85的學(xué)生姓名和平均成績

    select
        student.sname,
        t1.avg_num
    from
        student
    inner join (
        select
            student_id,
            avg(num) as avg_num
        from
            score
        group by
            student_id
        having
            avg(num) > 85
    ) as t1 on student.sid = t1.student_id;

18紧索、查詢生物成績不及格的學(xué)生姓名和對應(yīng)生物分?jǐn)?shù)

    select
        sname,
        t1.num
    from
        student
    inner join (
        select
            student_id,
            num
        from
            score
        inner join course on score.course_id = course.cid
        where course.cname = '生物'
            and score.num < 60
    ) as t1 on student.sid = t1.student_id;
    # 另一種方法:
    select
        student.sname,
        score.num
    from
        score
    left join course on score.course_id = course.cid
    left join student on score.student_id = student.sid
    where
        course.cname = '生物'
        and score.num < 60;

19、查詢在所有選修了李平老師課程的學(xué)生中菜谣,這些課程(李平老師的課程齐板,不是所有課程)平均成績最高的學(xué)生姓名

    select
        sname,
        t1.avg_num
    from
        student
    inner join (
        select
            student_id,
            avg(num) as avg_num
        from
            score
        where
            course_id in (
                select
                    cid
                from
                    course
                inner join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid
                where teacher.tname = '李平老師'
            )
        group by
            student_id
        order by
            avg_num desc
        limit 1
    ) as t1 on student.sid = t1.student_id;

20、查詢每門課程成績最好的前兩名學(xué)生姓名

    select
        student.sname,
        num_table.course_id,
        num_table.first_num,
        num_table.second_num
    from
        student
    inner join (
        select
            score.sid,
            score.course_id as course_id,
            score.student_id,
            t.first_num as first_num,
            t.second_num as second_num
        from
            score
        left join
            (
                select
                    sid,
                    (select num from score as s2 where s2.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 0,1) as first_num,
                    (select num from score as s3 where s3.course_id = s1.course_id order by num desc limit 1,1) as second_num
                from
                    score as s1
            ) as t on score.sid = t.sid
        where score.num <= t.first_num and score.num >= t.second_num
    ) as num_table on student.sid = num_table.student_id;

21葛菇、查詢不同課程但成績相同的學(xué)號甘磨,課程號,成績

    select distinct
        s1.student_id,
        s1.course_id,
        s1.num,
        s2.num
    from
        score as s1,
        score as s2
    where
        s1.num = s2.num
        and s1.course_id != s2.course_id;

    select distinct
        *
    from
        score as s1,
        score as s2
    where
        s1.num = s2.num

22眯停、查詢沒學(xué)過李平老師課程的學(xué)生姓名以及選修的課程名稱济舆;

    select
        student.sname,
        course.cname
    from
        (
            select
                student_id,
                course_id
            from
                score
            where
                course_id not in (
                    select
                        cid
                    from
                        course
                    inner join teacher on course.teacher_id = teacher.tid
                    where teacher.tname = '李平老師'
                )
        ) as t1
    inner join course on t1.course_id = course.cid
    inner join student on t1.student_id = student.sid
    order by student.sname;

23、查詢所有選修了學(xué)號為1的同學(xué)選修過的一門或者多門課程的同學(xué)學(xué)號和姓名莺债;

     select
        student_id,
        sname,
        count(course_id)
    from
        score
    left join student on score.student_id = student.sid
    where
        student_id != 1
        and course_id in
            (
                select
                    course_id
                from
                    score
                where
                    student_id = 1
            )
    group by student_id
    # 另一種方法:
    select
        sid,
        sname
    from
        student
    where
        sid in (
            select
                student_id
            from
                score
            where
                course_id in (
                    select
                        course_id
                    from
                        score
                    where
                        student_id = 1
                )
        )
        and sid !=1

24滋觉、任課最多的老師中學(xué)生單科成績最高的學(xué)生姓名

    select
        sid,
        sname
    from
        student
    where
        sid in (
            select distinct
                t1.id_students
            from
                (
                    select
                        group_concat(student_id) as id_students,
                        course_id,
                        max(num)
                    from
                        score
                    where
                        course_id in (
                            select
                                cid
                            from
                                course
                            where
                                teacher_id in (
                                    select
                                        teacher_id
                                    from
                                        course
                                    group by
                                        teacher_id
                                    having
                                        count(cid) = (
                                            select
                                                count(cid)
                                            from
                                                course
                                            group by
                                                teacher_id
                                            order by
                                                count(cid) desc
                                            limit 1
                                        )
                                )
                        )
                    group by
                        course_id
                ) as t1
        );
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