之前是用終端創(chuàng)建的demo,下午下載安裝了VS Code 這個(gè)輕量級(jí)的工具做另外的嘗試!
VS code 下載鏈接
下載好后 安裝插件 把上次下載的sdk導(dǎo)入VS code
步驟如下
View>Command Palette
輸入 ‘install’, 然后選擇 Extensions: Install Extension
在搜索框輸入 flutter , 在搜索結(jié)果列表中選擇 ‘Flutter’, 然后點(diǎn)擊 Install
重新啟動(dòng) VS Code
創(chuàng)建新應(yīng)用
1 View>Command Palette…
2 輸入 ‘flutter’, 然后選擇 ‘Flutter: New Project’(注意項(xiàng)目不能有大寫(xiě)字母)
3 輸入Project名字 我的命名為 app001
4 指定放置項(xiàng)目的位置,然后按藍(lán)色的確定按鈕
然后我們可以看到創(chuàng)建完成后的項(xiàng)目是這樣的
在lib 文件夾下有個(gè)main.dart,這就是主頁(yè)面的布局
里面的代碼如下
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or press Run > Flutter Hot Reload in IntelliJ). Notice that the
// counter didn't reset back to zero; the application is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
// This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
// that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
// how it looks.
// This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
// case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
// used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
// always marked "final".
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
// This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that something has
// changed in this State, which causes it to rerun the build method below
// so that the display can reflect the updated values. If we changed
// _counter without calling setState(), then the build method would not be
// called again, and so nothing would appear to happen.
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
// by the _incrementCounter method above.
//
// The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
// fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
// than having to individually change instances of widgets.
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
// Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
// the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
title: new Text(widget.title),
),
body: new Center(
// Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
// in the middle of the parent.
child: new Column(
// Column is also layout widget. It takes a list of children and
// arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
// children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
//
// Invoke "debug paint" (press "p" in the console where you ran
// "flutter run", or select "Toggle Debug Paint" from the Flutter tool
// window in IntelliJ) to see the wireframe for each widget.
//
// Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
// how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
// center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
// axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
// horizontal).
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
new Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
//"我來(lái)了,我看見(jiàn),我擁有",
),
new Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: new Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
這個(gè)文件里有布局容器 Widget 類(lèi)似于iOS的UIView,具體的區(qū)別以后再說(shuō),有事件響應(yīng)方法,有導(dǎo)航欄的設(shè)置等.
選擇設(shè)備后 VS code 右下角會(huì)顯示運(yùn)行的設(shè)備
我們先去iOS的目錄下配置證書(shū),按F5或者Debug---start debug
會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)程序會(huì)在真機(jī)運(yùn)行起來(lái).效果如下
我們修改children里面的text的內(nèi)容 再次運(yùn)行