第一段問(wèn)題
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In the opening paragraph, The author introduces his topic by (在文章開(kāi)始段落彬碱，作者引入主題的方法是)
[A] posing a contrast（形成對(duì)照）
[B] justifying an assumption (證明一種假定正確)
[C] making a comparsion （做出比較）?
[D] explaining a phenomenon （解釋一種現(xiàn)象）
the opening paragraph：第一段
- the first paragraph = paragraph 1
- Introduction paragraph
末尾
- The last paragraph
- Conclouding paragraph
- Closing paragraph
考研中常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)篇方式
- 類比
- 對(duì)比
- 今昔
- 普通 vs 特殊個(gè)例
- 慣常認(rèn)識(shí) vs 新奇觀點(diǎn)
- 援引觀點(diǎn)
- 詳述事件
- 虛擬情景
- 名言諺語(yǔ)
- 設(shè)問(wèn)
- pose
- 提出（問(wèn)題）pose a question
- 造成（危險(xiǎn)搂橙、挑戰(zhàn)、威脅等） pose a threat/challenge/risk to
- justify
- Sb ~ sth 證明（某事）有道理
- sth ~ sth 是...的正當(dāng)理由
- Nothing can justify murdering another person
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The statement "it is all to monkey"(Last line, Paragraph 1) implies that
[A] Monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals（懶散的對(duì)手讓猴子感到憤慨）
[B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature （對(duì)不公平待遇不滿也是猴子的天性）?
[C] mokeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other（和人一樣倾芝，猴子也往往相互妒忌）
[D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions （除了猴子，沒(méi)有其他動(dòng)物可以產(chǎn)生這樣的情感）
Statement: 論述蚁吝、陳述
Statesman: 政客宇立，政治家
rivals：對(duì)手 competitor
Resent v.對(duì)……感到憤恨/不滿 resent sb doing sth
Resentment 憤恨、不滿步势、憎恨
Feel/harbor/bear ~ against/ towards sth
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nature
- 本性/性情氧猬、天性 one's nature/ by nature
- 特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì) the collaborative nature of modern research
Be jealous of 嫉妒....
Other than 除了
第二段
①The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. ②They look cute. ③They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. ④Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.
研究者們研究了雌性棕色卷尾猴的習(xí)性坏瘩。這些猴子看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)盅抚。它們是生性溫和，樂(lè)于合作的動(dòng)物倔矾，并且愿意分享食物妄均。最重要的是，像人類女性一樣哪自，它們往往比雄性更加注重“物品與服務(wù)”的價(jià)值丰包。
①The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.
- study：在這里是研究的意思
- behaviour：行為
- female：雌性
- male：雄性
②They look cute.
Cute = lovely = sweet 可愛(ài)
③They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily.
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Good-natured 生性溫和 adj.+n.+ed
- Kind-hearted 好心的，仁慈的
- Good-tempered 脾氣好的提陶，寬容的
- quick-tempered 易怒的
- Cool-headed 頭腦清醒的
cooperative：adj.合作的
Cooperation：n.合作烫沙，協(xié)作
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Readily
- 樂(lè)意地、愿意地 = willingly
- 快捷地隙笆、方便地
- Loans will be readily available to rich countries
- Obtain the needed information readily
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ready
- Be ready to lend money to sb 很樂(lè)意借錢給某人
- be ready for school 準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)
- have ready access to files 快速的獲取文件
- ready supply of drinks 快速的供應(yīng)飲料
④Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males.
Above all 最主要的 = most importantly
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counterparts 處于同一職位或同一級(jí)別的人或物锌蓄、相對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物
- Compared with/ like/unlike one's counterpart(s) 復(fù)數(shù)加s
- The subjects are more ready to lend money to strangers. （注意與strong的區(qū)分）
tand to 傾向于做某事 = be inclined to = be cupt to
intand to 計(jì)劃做某事（有主管意愿）
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pay much closer attention to = be attentive to sth
- Draw/attract the government's attention to <problems> ……問(wèn)題需要得到政府關(guān)注
- Fail to pay attention to sth 未能關(guān)注某事
- Sth deserve/demand the sb(government's) attention ......事需要得到......的關(guān)注
外貌特征 → 性格特征 → 心理特征
Above all 體現(xiàn)三重特征由次到主的順序
段落主旨：介紹研究對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)
