第五課 No wrong numbers
詞匯／詞組
up to now? 到目前為止
It is xxx miles ／ far （away） from here.? 離這里xxx距離 ／離這里很遠(yuǎn)。
a great many? = a great number of贴铜，再復(fù)習(xí)一下“許多”的不同搭配窄驹。
詞語拓展
distance （n.)? — distant (adj.)? 遙遠(yuǎn)的
相似的還有：
importance (n.)? — important (adj.)
difference (n.) — different (adj.)
request （n.)? 同時(shí)也可以用作動(dòng)詞 （v.)
Send some requests
He requests sb. to do sth.
spare time? 空余空間，閑暇時(shí)間
I like reading in my spare time.
帶way的短語
in this way,? 通過這種方法
In this way, he has begun his own telephone service.
in the way, 擋路 / 用某種方法
Please move the chair. It is in the way.
Children get in the way during the holidays. 孩子們在假期里總是礙手礙腳。
You can do the job in the way I have shown you.
on the way (to sp. / home), 在去（xxx地方／回家）的路上
On my way home yesterday, I met Dr. Xu.
記住home前面不加 to
by the way,? 順便問一句
By the way, can you come to my party tonight?
in a way, 在某種意義上
In a way, it is a meaningful book.
語法
一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
做題的時(shí)候嘴高，主要是根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的表示時(shí)間的詞或者短語來決定填入／選擇哪種時(shí)態(tài)浸策。
一般過去時(shí)句中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間，常是表示具體的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間菲语。例如：last week, then minutes ago, this morning, 等等妄辩。
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句中出現(xiàn)的表過去的時(shí)間，常是比較概念化的或者抽象的山上，或者是距離現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間眼耀。例如：already, up to now, just, since 1988, for three months, 等等。
當(dāng)是when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句佩憾，因?yàn)槭菃柧唧w的時(shí)間哮伟，所以問句用一般過去時(shí)。
eg:
He has begun his own telephone service.
When did he begin this service? Yesterday.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中如果提問時(shí)間妄帘，用How long楞黄，同時(shí)要注意不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞。
How long has he been in this telephone service?
仔細(xì)分辨一下句子的語境抡驼。
She is an English teacher.
How long has she taught English? For 20 years.
When did she teach you?? She taught me when I was a kid.
Tom is in hospital.
What’s wrong with him?? He has broken his leg.
How long has he been in hospital? He has been there for a week.
When did that happen?? He had an accident on Monday morning.
Tom and Jerry are friends.
When did they first meet?
How long have they known each other?
