封裝成類：
package com.roc.algorithms.sort;
/**
* 希爾排序
*
* @author imroc
*/
public class ShellSort {
//交換數(shù)組元素
private static void swap(int[] a, int i, int j) {
int t = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = t;
}
public static void sort(int[] a) {
int h = 1;
while (h < a.length / 3) {//尋找合適的間隔h
h = 3 * h + 1;
}
while (h >= 1) {
//將數(shù)組變?yōu)殚g隔h個元素有序
for (int i = h; i < a.length; i++) {
//間隔h插入排序
for (int j = i; j >= h && a[j] < a[j - h]; j -= h) {
swap(a, j, j - h);
}
}
h /= 3;
}
}
}
測試：
int[] a = {9,0,6,5,8,2,1,7,4,3};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
ShellSort.sort(a);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
輸出：
[9, 0, 6, 5, 8, 2, 1, 7, 4, 3]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
