最近要求要用rn做一個(gè)udp通信的軟件视卢,首先先了解下這些udp這些概念。
然后在android里面開始寫組件
簡單介紹
這里需要用到DatagramSocket方法
try {
/******* 接收數(shù)據(jù)流程**/
// 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)套接字惠毁,并將其綁定到指定到當(dāng)前要發(fā)送的端口,如8084
datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8084);
// 組裝數(shù)據(jù)報(bào),綁定要發(fā)送的ip地址崎页,本地測試如127.0.0.1
inetAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8085);
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
創(chuàng)建好了連接就發(fā)送信息
public void sendMsg(String data){
// 要發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)data
mes = data;
byte[] buf = mes.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, inetAddress);
try{
// 組裝成功后發(fā)送
datagramSocket.send(sendPacket);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
接收信息鞠绰,
public void receive(){
try {
if (receiveSocket == null) {
// 創(chuàng)建DatagramSocket,綁定8085端口,
receiveSocket = new DatagramSocket(8085);
}
// 預(yù)留1024字節(jié)緩沖區(qū)
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
datagramPacket= new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
// 啟用新線程監(jiān)聽receive方法飒焦,因?yàn)閞eceiveSocket.receive() 方法會(huì)阻塞線程蜈膨,
// 所有必須要開新的線程
newThreads = new Thread(new NewThread());
newThreads.start();
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 創(chuàng)建線程
class NewThread extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
// 因?yàn)?receiveSocket.receive是阻塞方法,只有接收到數(shù)據(jù)后牺荠,才會(huì)執(zhí)行下一個(gè)for循環(huán)內(nèi)容翁巍,
// 這里可以隨便給個(gè)最大值,比如100000
for(int i = 0 ; i < 100000 ; i++) {
try {
receiveSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
// 獲取接收到的數(shù)據(jù)(為string類型)休雌,然后去掉前后的空格
String msg = new String(datagramPacket.getData()).trim();
// 把數(shù)據(jù)組合成 jsonobject
JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject();
try{
msgObj.put("msgs", msg);
}catch (JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 然后放到j(luò)sonarray里面,我這里最好是以json的格式傳到rn的
message.put(msgObj);
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
有的手機(jī)接收不到通知
如果你的手機(jī)收不到通知曙咽,其他的可以,那么你的手機(jī)應(yīng)該是把接受廣播的功能關(guān)了挑辆,因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)為了省電吧例朱,
執(zhí)行下面的打開接收通知就可以了,
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
multicastLock=wifiManager.createMulticastLock("multicast.test");
multicastLock.acquire();
上面方法在MainActivity里面的onCreate里面執(zhí)行
全部代碼:
發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)
package com.socket;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
public class DatagramServer {
private int MAX_LENGTH = 1024; // 最大接收字節(jié)長度
private int port = 8084;
private byte[] receMsgs = new byte[MAX_LENGTH];
private DatagramSocket datagramSocket = null;
private DatagramPacket datagramPacket = null;
public String message = "";
private String tag = "sockets";
private String mes= "i had send";
private InetSocketAddress inetAddress;
public void openServer(){
try {
datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(port);
inetAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8085);
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void sendMsg(String data){
mes = data;
byte[] buf = mes.getBytes();
inetAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8085);
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, inetAddress);
try{
datagramSocket.send(sendPacket);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
接收數(shù)據(jù)
package com.socket;
import android.util.Log;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.Arguments;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.WritableMap;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class DatagramClint {
private DatagramSocket receiveSocket = null;
private int receivePort = 8085;
private DatagramPacket datagramPacket;
public JSONArray message = new JSONArray();
private String tag = "sockets";
private Thread newThreads;
public void receive(){
try {
if (receiveSocket == null) {
receiveSocket = new DatagramSocket(receivePort);
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
datagramPacket= new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
newThreads = new Thread(new NewThread());
newThreads.start();
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
class NewThread extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i = 0 ; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE ; i++) {
try {
receiveSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
Long times = new Date().getTime();
String msg = new String(datagramPacket.getData()).trim();
JSONObject tmpObj = new JSONObject();
try{
tmpObj.put("msgs", msg);
tmpObj.put("time", times);
}catch (JSONException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
message.put(tmpObj);
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
封裝成rn方法
package com.socket;
import android.util.JsonToken;
import android.util.Log;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.Callback;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.Promise;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactContextBaseJavaModule;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactMethod;
import org.json.JSONArray;
public class DatagramUtils extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule{
ReactApplicationContext context;
private DatagramClint datagramClint;
private DatagramServer datagramServer;
public DatagramUtils(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
super(reactContext);
context = reactContext;
}
@Override
public String getName(){
return "datagram";
}
@ReactMethod
public void serverOpent(){
datagramServer = new DatagramServer();
datagramServer.openServer();
}
@ReactMethod
public void sendMsg(String mes){
datagramServer.sendMsg(mes);
}
@ReactMethod
public void clintOpent(){
datagramClint = new DatagramClint();
datagramClint.receive();
}
@ReactMethod
public void receiveMsg(Callback calback){
String data = "";
// 以string的方式傳遞數(shù)據(jù)
calback.invoke(datagramClint.message.toString());
}
}
package rn的方法
package com.socket;
import com.facebook.react.ReactPackage;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeModule;
import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReactApplicationContext;
import com.facebook.react.uimanager.ViewManager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class DatagramPackage implements ReactPackage{
@Override
public List<ViewManager> createViewManagers(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
@Override
public List<NativeModule> createNativeModules(ReactApplicationContext reactContext) {
List<NativeModule> modules = new ArrayList<>();
modules.add(new DatagramUtils(reactContext));
return modules;
}
}
添加到主函數(shù)里面
@Override
protected List<ReactPackage> getPackages() {
return Arrays.<ReactPackage>asList(
new MainReactPackage(),
new DatagramPackage()
);
}
前端用法:
import {
NativeModules,
} from 'react-native';
// 首先打開通信
NativeModules.datagram.clintOpent();
NativeModules.datagram.serverOpent();
//然后根據(jù)方法傳遞過去信息
press() {
NativeModules.datagram.sendMsg(this.state.text);
// 這里返回監(jiān)聽的數(shù)據(jù)
NativeModules.datagram.receiveMsg(rs=>{
this.setState({
// 返回回來的string數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)組鱼蝉,
data: JSON.parse(rs)
})
});
}
緩存問題
在實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送信息的時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)洒嗤,當(dāng)下次接收到的數(shù)據(jù)字(a長度)節(jié)小于前一次的(b長度)的時(shí)候,接收到的信息只會(huì)更新前a個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)魁亦,b-a后面的數(shù)據(jù)依然存在渔隶,比如第一次發(fā)送abc,第二次發(fā)送12洁奈,這時(shí)接收到的數(shù)據(jù)就是12c而不是我們想要的12间唉。 這時(shí)因?yàn)閡dp存在緩存問題,所以要清空緩存利术。
清空緩存方法
方法:在取出數(shù)據(jù)后呈野,執(zhí)行如下方法
// 上面的這個(gè)創(chuàng)建緩存區(qū)的方法可以提取出來
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
// 然后在
Arrays.fill(bytes,(byte)0);
然后就清空了緩存區(qū)域
廣播問題
需要先了解下ip和子網(wǎng)掩碼二進(jìn)制轉(zhuǎn)化:
IP地址是一個(gè)32位的二進(jìn)制數(shù),通常被分割為4個(gè)“8位二進(jìn)制數(shù)”(也就是4個(gè)字節(jié))印叁。IP地址通常用“點(diǎn)分十進(jìn)制”表示成(a.b.c.d)的形式被冒,其中,a,b,c,d都是0~255之間的十進(jìn)制整數(shù)轮蜕。例:點(diǎn)分十進(jìn)IP地址(100.4.5.6)昨悼,實(shí)際上是32位二進(jìn)制數(shù)(01100100.00000100.00000101.00000110)
假如計(jì)算機(jī)的IP位址是192.15.156.205,子網(wǎng)掩碼是255.255.255.224跃洛,
先把子網(wǎng)掩碼255.255.255.224做 NOT 運(yùn)算﹐可以得出﹕
00000000.00000000.00000000.00011111
然后再和IP做一次 OR 運(yùn)算﹐就可以得到 Broadcast Address:
11000000.00001111.10011100.11001101 OR 00000000.00000000.00000000.00011111
(192.15.156.205 OR 255.255.255.224)
得出﹕ 11000000.00001111.10011100.11011111
(192.15.156.223)
192.15.156.223就是那個(gè)子網(wǎng)的廣播地址了. 知道廣播地址后就可以以這個(gè)地址來發(fā)送消息了率触,局域網(wǎng)的都可以接收到了。
當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)間進(jìn)行通信時(shí)汇竭,如需確定是否在同一網(wǎng)絡(luò)葱蝗,則用某臺(tái)主機(jī)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)與另一臺(tái)主機(jī)的子網(wǎng)掩碼進(jìn)行與運(yùn)算痊剖,觀察網(wǎng)絡(luò)號(hào)與與運(yùn)算的結(jié)果是否相同。
其中還有了解下子網(wǎng)掩碼垒玲,不然還是不知所以,子網(wǎng)掩碼