day 8 單詞總結(jié)
1.photovoltaic
of, relating to, or utilizing the generation of a voltage when radiant energy falls on the boundary between dissimilar substances (as two different semiconductors) ?光發(fā)電
volt?age電壓恼琼；伏特數(shù):
?high / low voltage?高/低壓
3.solarpanel
? a piece of equipment on a roof that uses light and heat energy from the sunto produce hot water and electricity太陽能電池板
4.ma?nure
? the waste matter from animals that is spread over or mixed with the soil tohelp plants and crops grow糞肥尖飞；肥料
5.bio?gas
? gas, especiallymethane, that is produced by deadplants and that can be burned to produce heat?沼氣(由死亡植物產(chǎn)生的甲烷等可燃氣體)
6.back?up
?noun[U, C]
1. extra help or support that you can get if necessary增援囤耳；后援:
?The police had backup from the army.警方得到了軍方的增援。
?a backup power supply備用電源
2.(computing計)a copy of a file, etc. that can be used if the original is lost or damaged??(文件等的)備份:
?Always make a backup of your work.所有文件都須要備份六孵。
?a backup copy備份文件
7.sub?sidy
?noun(pl.-ies)
?[C, U]money that is paid by a government or an organization to reducethe costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be keptlow補貼；補助金幅骄；津貼:
?agricultural subsidies農(nóng)業(yè)補貼
8.pocket
V. ?to take or keep sth, especially an amount of money, that doesnot belong to you??攫冉僦稀；揩油拆座；中飽私囊:
?He regularly charges passengers more?than the normal fare and pockets the difference.?他經(jīng)常多收乘客票錢,把差額塞進自己的腰包主巍。
3. to earn or win an amount of money?掙冠息；賺下:
?Last year, she pocketed over $1?million in advertising contracts.?去年,她從廣告合同中賺了100多萬元。
9.anath?ema
?noun[U, C,usually sing.]??(formal) a thing or an idea which you hate because it is the oppositeof what you believe?可憎的事物孕索；可惡的想法:
?Racial prejudice is (an) anathema to me.對我來說,種族歧視非彻浼瑁可惡。
10.rev?enue
?noun[U]??(alsorev?enues[pl.]) the money that a government receives from taxes or that anorganization, etc. receives from its business?財政收入搞旭；稅收收入散怖；收益
?a shortfall in tax revenue?稅收收入不足
11.in?cum?bent
?noun
? a person who has an official position在職者；現(xiàn)任者:
?the present incumbent of the White House現(xiàn)任美國總統(tǒng)
?adj.
1.[only before noun]having an official position在職的选脊；現(xiàn)任的:
?the incumbent president現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)
2.~ upon / on sb(formal) necessary as part of sb's duties有責任杭抠；必須履行:
?It was incumbent on them to attend.他們必須出席。
12.grid
.(especially BrE)a system of electric wires or pipes carrying gas, for sendingpower over a large area??(輸電線路恳啥、天然氣管道等的)系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡偏灿；輸電網(wǎng)；煤氣輸送網(wǎng):
?the national grid(= theelectricity supply in a country)
13.dis?rup?tive/dis5rQptiv/
?adj.? causing problems, noise, etc. so that sth cannot continue normally?引起混亂的钝的；擾亂性的翁垂；破壞性的:
?She had a disruptive influence on?the rest of the class.?她攪擾了班上其他的學生。
14.ro?bust
?adj.
1. strong and healthy強健的硝桩；強壯的:
?She was almost 90, but still very?robust.?她將近90歲了,但身體仍然十分強健沿猜。
2. strong; able to survive being used a lot and not likely to break?結(jié)實的；耐用的碗脊；堅固的
?a robust piece of equipment?經(jīng)久耐用的設(shè)備
3. (of a system or an organization體制或機構(gòu)) strong andnot likely to fail or become weak?強勁的啼肩；富有活力的:
?robust economic growth?強勁的經(jīng)濟增長
4. strong and full of determination; showing that you are sure about what youare doing or saying
?堅定的；信心十足的
?It was a typically robust?performance by the Foreign Secretary.
這是外交大臣典型的有信心的表現(xiàn)衙伶。
15.per?en?nial/pE5reniEl/
?adj.
1. continuing for a very long time; happening again and again長久的祈坠；持續(xù)的；反復出現(xiàn)的:
?the perennial problem of water?shortage?缺水這個老問題
16.re?bate/5ri:beit/
?noun
1. an amount of money that is paid back to you because you have paid too much??退還款:
?a tax rebate?退還稅款
2. an amount of money that is taken away from the cost of sth, before you payfor it ?回扣,返還(退還的部份貨價)矢劲；折扣
【SYN】discount:
?Buyers are offered a cash rebate.購買者享受現(xiàn)金回扣赦拘。
glut/^lQt/
?noun[usually sing.]
?~ (of sth)a situation in which there is more of sth than is needed orcan be used供應過剩；供過于求 ?【SYN】surfeit:
?a glut of cheap videos on the market市場上供過于求的廉價錄像帶
【OPP】shortage
[usually passive]to supply or provide sth with too much of sth?超量供應芬沉；充斥:
?The market has been glutted with foreign cars.外國汽車充斥市場躺同。
18.Stark
very different to sth in a way that is easy to see??(指區(qū)別)明顯的,鮮明的
【SYN】clear:
?stark difference?鮮明的區(qū)別
19.slump/slQmp/
?verb[V]
1.~ (by sth)|~ (from sth) (to sth)to fall in price, value,number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount?(價格、價值丸逸、數(shù)量等)驟降,猛跌,銳減
【SYN】drop:
?Sales have slumped this year.今年銷售量銳減蹋艺。
?noun
1.~ (in sth)a sudden fall in sales, prices, the value of sth, etc.? (銷售量、價格黄刚、價值等的)驟降,猛跌,銳減
【SYN】decline:
?a slump in profits利潤銳減
2. a period when a country's economy or a business is doing very badly蕭條期车海；衰退:
?the slump of the 1930s?20世紀30年代的大蕭條
--? compareboomn. (1)
20.havoc/5hAvEk/
?noun[U]
? a situation in which there is a lot of damage, destruction or confusion災害；禍患；浩劫:
?The floods caused havoc throughout?the area.?洪水給整個地區(qū)帶來了災害侍芝。
21.'write-off
?noun
1.(BrE)a vehicle that has been so badly damaged in an accident that itis not worth spending money to repair it?報廢車輛
2.[sing.](informal) a period of time during which you do notachieve anything
?無所作為的一段時間:
?With meetings and phone calls,?yesterday was a complete write-off.
昨天都在開會和打電話,瞎忙了一天研铆。
3.~ (of sth)(business商)an act of cancelling a debt and accepting that it will never bepaid
? (債項的)注銷,銷記
22.de?regu?late/7di:5re^juleit/
?verb[VN]
?[often passive]to free a trade, a business activity, etc. from rules andcontrols?撤銷對(貿(mào)易、商業(yè)活動等)的管制州叠；解除控制
【SYN】decontrol:
?deregulated financial markets?放寬了管制的金融市場
regulator：監(jiān)管部門
merit
?noun
1.[U](formal) the quality of being good and ofdeserving praise, reward or admiration優(yōu)點棵红；美德；價值
?a work of outstanding artistic merit具有杰出藝術(shù)價值的作品
2.[C, usually pl.]a good feature that deserves praise, rewardor admiration?值得贊揚(或獎勵咧栗、欽佩)的特點逆甜；功績；長處
【SYN】strength:
?We willconsider each case on its (own) merits(= withoutconsidering any other issues, feelings, etc.).
我們將根據(jù)每件事情本身的情況來考慮致板。
24.inter?mit?tent/7intE5mitEnt; NAmE-tEr5m-/
?adj.
? stopping and starting often over a period of time, but not regularly斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的交煞；間歇的
?intermittent bursts of applause一陣陣的掌聲
25.dol?drums/5dCldrEmz;NAmE5doul-/
?noun[pl.](usually thedoldrums)
1. the state of feeling sad or depressed憂郁；郁悶斟或；消沉素征；沒精打采:
?He's beenin the doldrumsever since she left him.自從她離開他以來,他一直很消沉。
2. a lack of activity or improvement無生氣萝挤；停滯御毅；蕭條:
?Despite these measures, the economy remainsin the doldrums.
盡管采取了這些措施,經(jīng)濟仍然停滯不前。
【ORIGIN】From the placein the ocean near the equator where there are sudden periods of calm. A sailingship caught in this area can be stuck there because of a lack of wind.
?源自近赤道海洋上的無風帶,帆船到此因無風而無法航行怜珍。
26.con?straint/kEn5streint/
?noun
1.[C]~ (on sth)a thing thatlimits or restricts sth, or your freedom to do sth?限制端蛆；限定；約束
【SYN】restriction:
?financial / economic / legal /political constraints?財政/經(jīng)濟/法律/政治約束
--? note atlimit
2.[U]strict control over the way that you behave or are allowed tobehave?約束酥泛；嚴管:
?At last we could relax and talk?without constraint.?我們終于可以放松下來,無拘無束地談話了今豆。
27.'cling to sth?|7cling'on to sth
? to be unwilling to get rid of sth, or stop doing sth?不愿放棄；堅持:
?Throughout the trial she had clung?to the belief that he was innocent.?在整個審判中,她都堅持相信他是清白的柔袁。
?She managed to cling on to life for?another couple of years.?她頑強地又活了幾年呆躲。
28.in?su?late/5insjuleit; NAmE-sEl-/
?verb[VN]
1.~ sth (from / against sth)to protect sth with a material thatprevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through??使隔熱；使隔音瘦馍；使絕緣:
?Home owners are being encouraged to?insulate their homes to save energy.
當局鼓勵房主在住房加隔熱裝置以節(jié)約能源。
29.vi?cious/5viFEs/
?adj.
1. violent and cruel狂暴的应役；殘酷的【SYN】brutal:
?a vicious attack?猛烈的攻擊
2. (of animals動物) aggressiveand dangerous?兇猛危險的:
?a vicious dog?惡犬
3. (of an attack, criticism, etc.攻擊情组、批評等) full ofhatred and anger??充滿仇恨的；嚴厲的:
?She wrote me a vicious letter.?她給我寫了一封嚴厲的信箩祥。
4. (informal) very bad or severe?惡劣的院崇；嚴重的:
?a vicious headache?劇烈的頭痛
?a vicious spiral of rising prices物價的惡性螺旋形上漲
30.fos?ter/5fCstE(r);NAmE5fC:s-;5fB:s-/
?verb
1.[VN]to encourage sth to develop促進；助長袍祖；培養(yǎng)底瓣；鼓勵
?The club's aim is to foster better?relations within the community.
俱樂部的宗旨是促進團體內(nèi)部的關(guān)系。
2.(especially BrE)to take another person's child into your home for a period oftime, without becoming his or her legal parents??代養(yǎng),撫育,照料(他人子女一段時間):
? [VN]
?They have fostered over 60 children?during the past ten years.
在過去十年間,他們撫育了60多個兒童。
? [V]
?We couldn't adopt a child, so we?decided to foster.
我們不能領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子,所以決定代養(yǎng)一個捐凭。
31.deter/di5tE:(r)/
?verb(-rr-)
?~ sb (from sth / from doing sth)to make sb decide not to do sth orcontinue doing sth, especially by making them understand the difficulties andunpleasant results of their actions制止拨扶；阻止；威懾茁肠；使不敢:
?I told him I wasn't interested, but?he wasn't deterred.我已告訴他我不感興趣,可他卻不罷休患民。
adj.deterrent
32.pene?tra?tion/7peni5treiFn/
?noun[U]
1. the act or process of making a way into or through sth穿透；滲透垦梆；進入:
?the company's successful penetration?of overseas markets
公司對海外市場的順利開拓
expansion
33.man?date
?noun/5mAndeit/
1.~ (to do sth)|~ (for sth)the authority to do sth, given toa government or other organization by the people who vote for it in an election?(政府或組織等經(jīng)選舉而獲得的)授權(quán):
?a mandate for an end to the civil war
停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的權(quán)力
2. the period of time for which a government is given power?(政府的)任期:
?The presidential mandate is limited to ten terms of five years?each.?總統(tǒng)的任期不得超過兩屆,每屆四年匹颤。
?verb/[often?passive](formal)
1.(especially NAmE)to order sb to behave, do sth or vote in aparticular way?強制執(zhí)行；委托辦理:
?The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such.法律規(guī)定進口貨物必須如實標明托猩。
2.[VNtoinf] to give sb, especially a government or acommittee, the authority to do sth授權(quán):
?The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.?大會被授權(quán)起草一份章程印蓖。
34.buck
3.[VN](informal) to resist or oppose sth?抵制；反抗:
?One or two companies have managed tobuck the trendof the recession.有一兩家公司頂住了經(jīng)濟滑坡的勢頭京腥。
35.in?cipi?ent/in5sipiEnt/
?adj.[usually?before noun]
? (formal) just beginning?剛開始的赦肃；初始的；早期的:
?signs of incipient unrest?動亂的初期跡象
36.grum?ble/5^rQmbl/
?verb
1.~ (at / to sb) (about / at sb / sth)to complain about sb / sth in abad-tempered way?咕噥绞旅；嘟囔摆尝；發(fā)牢騷:
?She's always grumbling to me about?how badly she's treated at work.?她總是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受虧待。
complain
? [Vthat]
?They kept grumbling that they were?cold.?他們不停地嘟囔著說冷因悲。
37.pre?cipit?ous
?adj.(formal)
1. very steep, high and often dangerous?陡峭的堕汞；險峻的；峭拔的【SYN】sheer:
?precipitous cliffs?險峻的峭壁
2. sudden and great?突然的晃琳；驟然的讯检；急劇的【SYN】abrupt:
?a precipitous decline in exports?出口的急劇下降
3. done very quickly, without enough thought or care?草率的；倉促的卫旱；貿(mào)然的?【SYN】hasty:
?a precipitous action?貿(mào)然行動
38.slash[often passive](often
used in newspapers常用于報章) to reduce sth by a large amount?大幅度削減人灼；大大降低:
?toslash costs / prices / fares,etc.?大幅度降低成本、價格顾翼、車費等
39.lu?cra?tive/5lu:krEtiv/
?adj.
? producing a large amount of money; making a large profit??賺大錢的投放；獲利多的:
?alucrative business / contract /?market?利潤豐厚的生意/合同/市場
40.com·mod·i·tize
1.:commodify;specifically:torender (a good or service) widely available and interchangeable with oneprovided by another company
2.:to affect (as a brand or a market) by commoditizinggoods or services
commoditizeprices>使…商品化
41.bol?ster/5bEulstE(r);NAmE5boul-/
?verb[VN]
?~ sth (up)to improve sth or make it stronger改善；加強:
?tobolster sb's confidence /courage / morale增加某人的信心/勇氣/士氣
42.liken
'liken sth / sbto sth / sb(formal)
? to compare one thing or person to another and say they are similar把…比作…:
?Life is often likened to a journey.人們常把人生比作旅程适贸。
43.up?heav?al/Qp5hi:vl/
?noun[C, U]
? a big change that causes a lot of confusion, worry and problems劇變灸芳；激變；動亂拜姿；動蕩
【SYN】disruption:
?a period of emotional upheaval?情緒波動很大的時期
44.telecom
tele·com·mu·ni·ca·tion 電信
1.:communication at a distance (asby telephone)
2.:technology that deals withtelecommunication — usually used in plural
45.?nib?ble
?verb
1.~ (at sth)to take small bites of sth, especially food小口咬,一點點地咬(食物):
?He nibbled her ear playfully.他開玩笑地輕咬著她的耳朵烙样。
?She took some cake from the tray and?nibbled at it.她從盤子里拿了塊蛋糕慢慢地吃著。
2.[V]~ (at sth)to show aslight interest in an offer, idea, etc.?(對…)略微表現(xiàn)出興趣:
?He nibbled at the idea, but would?not make a definite decision.?他對這個主意略感興趣,但還不愿意作出明確決定蕊肥。
?nibble a'way at sth
? to take away small amounts of sth, so that the total amount is graduallyreduced慢慢地削弱谒获；蠶食
?Inflation is nibbling away atspending power.?通貨膨脹正在慢慢地減弱消費能力。
noun
1.[C]a small bite of sth?一小口
2. nibbles[pl.]small things to eat with a drink before a meal or at a party??(餐前或聚會中的)點心,小吃
47.thermo?stat
?noun
? a device that measures and controls the temperature of a machine or room, byswitching the heating or cooling system on and off as necessary溫度自動調(diào)節(jié)器；恒溫器
Ther?mos
?noun
? a particular kind ofvacuum flask(=a container like a bottle with double walls with avacuumbetween them, used for keeping liquids hot or cold)?瑟姆斯保溫瓶批狱；真空瓶裸准；冰瓶
49.fit?ful/5fitfl/
?adj.
? happening only for short periods; not continuous or regular?斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的；一陣陣的精耐；間歇的:
?a fitful night's sleep?夜間時睡時醒
?to sleep fitfully睡睡醒醒
day 9 思維導圖
day 10 總結(jié) 安妮講解
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚上11點狼速，還有1個小時不到就要截至時間了，然而我現(xiàn)在才開始寫總結(jié)卦停。晚上才全部聽完安妮兩小時的講解向胡，在ddl之前我也不知道能整理出來多少。惊完。僵芹。
看到第一篇文章是經(jīng)濟學人，心情有點復雜小槐，一方面終于是自己熟悉的文體了拇派，另一方面也知道自己又要受到經(jīng)濟學人體的折磨——時不時冒出來的生詞，俚語凿跳，復雜的句式件豌，還有些時候單詞都認識，連起來也看不懂控嗜。
第一遍看完大概用了半個多少小時吧茧彤，讀完還是有點蒙蒙的。感覺和自己預期的不太一樣啊疆栏。在我印象中，講到新能源更多的應該是關(guān)于綠色壁顶、節(jié)能启妹、環(huán)保筛严、環(huán)境變化之類的關(guān)鍵詞。這篇文章初讀下來的感覺就是在講市場競爭饶米？新能源與傳統(tǒng)能源的關(guān)系桨啃？用電的供求關(guān)系？但是他們之間的具體關(guān)系還真是理不清檬输，道不明照瘾。
晚上把單詞查完，果然遠遠超出了20個丧慈，沒辦法析命，詞匯量的短板總是得慢慢補上啊~
第二天，從上午開始盼星星盼月亮等安妮老師的語音講解逃默，到了傍晚也沒見安妮老師發(fā)鹃愤，迎著頭皮自己梳理了一下最終還是放棄了完域。作為彌補软吐，作了新能源單詞的思維導圖筒主。
今天聽完音頻关噪，對安妮老師真的佩服的五體投地。一方面乌妙，安妮老師總是能夠把文章看的很透使兔，進過她的梳理，一條脈絡就整理的羅列在你的面前藤韵；另一方面虐沥，在語言方面的講解也十分到位，各種同義詞泽艘、單詞的來世今生欲险、俚語俗語、句法也都信手拈來匹涮。
關(guān)于文章的結(jié)構(gòu)天试，今天體會最深的是安妮老師講的經(jīng)濟學人的邏輯十分嚴密，上下銜接沒有絲毫漏風。之前對經(jīng)濟學人的文章的精讀從沒有做到如此深入，并不能完全賞析他的美吧二汛。
對于這個內(nèi)容泽台，覺得文章的切入點還是很新穎又很有現(xiàn)實意義的再层，尤其是對我這樣一個小白來說颠焦。就像之前說的法精，在人們的刻板印象中沛厨，新能源又環(huán)保又便宜刚照，干嘛不用刑巧。我也從從來沒有從市場經(jīng)濟或者投資的角度來質(zhì)疑過其背后的真相。
這也讓我想到了之前看的經(jīng)濟學人的一版講的是克隆的歷史變遷无畔，也給自己好好上了一課啊楚。主要是自己一直停留在多利、轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的階段浑彰，雖然這個話題一直很熱特幔，卻也沒深入的了解其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和理論≌⒆颍總之蚯斯，在以后的學習中，我還是應該多問一些為什么饵较。
安妮講解
1.issue?a Bond villain’s laugh
這里是指發(fā)出拍嵌、產(chǎn)生，有點ironic循诉，陰森森的
2.fund, finance
fund: provide money for free and don’t expect for additional profits
finance: providemoney to expect for a return
3.These places areblanketedwith blue photovoltaic (PV) solar panels.
N-V, cover sth with a blanket
4.In 2016 they?pocketed?about €6m ($7m) from subsidiesand selling their surplus electricity.
見第一天的單詞
5.I have a point.
6.And the things (it is basedon—subsidies for investment, very little spending on fuel, and movingelectricity generation to the edge of, or off, the grid—) are?anathema?to electricity markets andbusiness models developed for the fossil-fuel age.
off the grid：消失不見横辆。I’m off the grid.我躲起來、消失了茄猫。
有氧運動:aerobic exercise
7.It is also becoming a problemfor the renewables themselves, and?thus
for the efforts to decarbonise the electricity supply that justified theirpromotion in the first place.
For是和becoming并列的狈蚤，意思是是為了。划纽。脆侮。
8.The fight against climatechange hasseenhuge growthinthe “new” renewables
Seen= witness
9.In 2015 governments?poured?$150bn?into?supporting such investment, with America, China and Germany?taking the lead.
10.But Wildpoldsried?is?still very much?the exception, not the rule.
這里的rule是指規(guī)律。這句話的意思是這件事仍然不常見勇劣。
11.In 2015 such sources?accounted foronly 7% of electricity generated worldwide.
Take up
? to continue, especially starting after sb / sth else has finished?繼續(xù)靖避；接下去:
?The band's new album takes up where their last six left?off.
這個樂隊的新唱片集是接上一集的樂曲錄制的。
?take'up sth
? to fill or use an amount of space or time?占用(時間)比默；占據(jù)(空間):
?I won't take up any more of your time.
我不再占用你的時間了幻捏。
?take sth∽'up
1. to make sth such as a piece of clothing shorter將(衣服等)改短:
?This skirt needs taking up.
這條裙子需要改短。
【OPP】let down
2. to learn or start to do sth, especially for pleasure? (尤指為消遣)學著做,開始做:
?She has taken up(= started to learn to play)the oboe.她學起吹雙簧管來了命咐。
3. to start or begin sth such as a job開始從事:
?He takes up his duties next week.他下周就要開始履行職責篡九。
4. to join in singing or saying sth??一起唱；一齊說:
?to take up the chorus加入合唱
5. to continue sth that sb else has not finished, or that has not beenmentioned for some time繼續(xù)(他人未完成的事)醋奠；接著講(以前提過的事):
?I'd like to take up the point you raised earlier.?我想繼續(xù)談一談你早些時候提出的問題榛臼。
6. to move into a particular position??進入,占據(jù)(位置):
?I took up my position by the door.?我把住了門口翰铡。
7. to accept sth that is offered or available?接受(建議或能得到的東西):
?to take up a challenge?接受挑戰(zhàn)
take'up?with sb(informal)
? to begin to be friendly with sb, especially sb with a bad reputation??開始結(jié)交(尤指名聲不好的人)
?take sb'up on?sth
1. to question sb about sth, because you do not agree with them?質(zhì)問；查問:
?I must take you up on that point.?那個問題我一定要找你問個明白讽坏。
2. (informal) to accept an offer, a bet, etc. from sb??接受(提議、打賭等):
?Thanks for the invitation—we'll take you up on it some?time.?謝謝你的盛情邀請,改日我們一定奉陪例证。
?7take sth'up?with sb
? to speak or write to sb about sth that they may be able to deal with or help you with?向…提出路呜；與…交涉:
?They decided to take the matter up with their MP.?他們決定向本地區(qū)議員反映這一問題。
?be?taken'up?with sth / sb
? to be giving all your time and energy to sth / sb?致力于织咧；專心于胀葱；對…一心一意
?be'taken?with sb / sth
? to find sb / sth attractive or interesting?被…吸引；迷上笙蒙；對…感興趣:
?We were all very taken with his girlfriend.?我們都覺得他的女朋友非常討人喜歡抵屿。
12.In terms of reducing climate risks?there is a long way to go.
口語繼續(xù)努力：keep it up= way to go
It goes a long way to n./v-ing
It goes a long way to achieving your purpose= it helps alot to achieve the goal.
13.The EU’s emissions-tradingscheme is a?perennial?disappointment: still, hope springs eternal,as?witness a recent attempt to persuade the new Americanadministration of the benefits of a?revenue-neutral economy-wide carbon tax devoted to providing $2,000 to every family of four?in rebates.
Perennial:長期的，長久的捅位，常綠植物
As的用法還沒聽得清轧葛，明兒再聽一下。
Revenue-neutral不會贏得額外收入艇搀，零收入
In rebates= in return
14.New capacity：新產(chǎn)能
15.push?down?prices
drag down prices
16.In America this has been somewhat?masked?by the shale-gasrevolution
17.Wholesale electricity priceshave?slumped?from around €80 amegawatt-hour in 2008 to €30-50 nowadays.
Slump：力不從心地下滑尿扯。
Drop，fall無感情色彩
Slip焰雕、：偷偷下滑
18.Utility：專指公用設(shè)備衷笋，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)方面的系統(tǒng)
Pay utilities:付水電費
19.Write off：【會計】折舊、折損
20.In an industry structuredaround marginal costs, renewables have a disruptive?punch above their weight.
21.Marginal cost：邊際成本
邊際成本是一個產(chǎn)品的核心矩屁，邊際成本越高辟宗，利潤越低
22.At first blush乍一看，乍一瞥
23.Standby=backup
24.grids smart enough to help customers adapt demand to supply: all have their?champions?and their role to play.
Champions：帶領(lǐng)吝秕、支持泊脐、提倡
25.Capacity payment：產(chǎn)量費用
Wholesale price：批發(fā)價
26.It is a fair bet that, the more renewables are exposed to competition by contracts?pegged?to wholesale prices, the more people will shy away fromthem as well.
27.Ever-lower capital costs,particularly in solar, could go some way to?bucking this trend,making investments cheaper even as they become more risky.
28.But it is “death by a thousand?cuts”.滴水穿石的死法。
29.Blue murder：強烈抗議
day 11 補充閱讀
剛剛讀補充材料的時候很驚喜烁峭。原來考慮到原文文本的難度晨抡，給自己設(shè)定了1小時讀補充材料，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)上手格外快则剃，大概10分鐘就看完了耘柱，而且結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯很清楚棍现。
這應該歸功于把原文這塊大骨頭啃下來吧调煎。之前對于新能源的了解比較膚淺，關(guān)于市場己肮、邊際效益等也十分陌生士袄，文中很多詞雖然反復出現(xiàn)悲关，但是很難搞明白到底是什么意思。
但是經(jīng)過三天的文本熟悉娄柳，尤其是對這個話題的熟悉寓辱，使得我在補充閱讀時如魚得水。
這仿佛也是啟示我赤拒，想要背一個專題的單詞秫筏、了解一個行業(yè)的知識，你還是得把自己拋入到那個環(huán)境中挎挖，熟悉这敬、了解、運用蕉朵，才能事半功倍崔涂。
之前覺得安妮選的專題都離我太遠，現(xiàn)在覺得真的很有用始衅。
