實習(xí)過程中，需要在Linux環(huán)境下配置免安裝版本的Tomcat，下面列出詳細步驟刑峡，希望對大家有幫助。
一玄柠、下載免安裝版Tomcat
打開Tomcat主頁http://tomcat.apache.org/突梦，下載Tomcat免安裝版，我這里下載的是apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz羽利。
二宫患、配置Java環(huán)境變量
Java的環(huán)境變量已經(jīng)在前幾篇文章里有了概述，詳細見：http://www.fengwenxuan.com/index.php/red-hat-enterprise-linux/238.html
三这弧、解壓Tomcat
?? ? ?將Tomcat解壓縮到/usr/local目錄下
?? ? ?# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz?
四娃闲、啟動Tomcat
?? ? ?# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin
?? ? ?# ./startup.sh
?? ? ?如果啟動成功虚汛，shell終端會出現(xiàn)如下提示：
?? ? ?Using CATALINA_BASE: ? /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
?? ? ?Using CATALINA_HOME: ? /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
?? ? ?Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp
?? ? ?Using JRE_HOME: ? ? ? /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_21
?? ? ?如果終端報錯，基本上可以肯定是Jdk環(huán)境變量沒有配置好皇帮，仔細在檢查一下Jdk環(huán)境變量的配置
五卷哩、測試Tomcat
?? ? ?打開火狐瀏覽器，地址欄輸入http://localhost:8080属拾，回車后看到Tomcat的LOGO将谊，表示一切正常。也可以更改Tomcat目錄下的conf文件夾渐白，里面有一個server.xml文件尊浓，修改成使用80端口，這樣瀏覽器只要輸入http://localhost/就可以直接進入你的主頁了纯衍。
六栋齿、停止Tomcat
?? ? ?# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin
?? ? ?# ./shutdown.sh
七、設(shè)置開機自動啟動Tomcat
方法一：
在/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh 為:
JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入:
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh
方法二：
1托酸、把下面的代碼保存為tomcat文件褒颈，并讓它成為可執(zhí)行文件 chmod 755 tomcat.
#!/bin/bash
#
# fengwx0413@163.com
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
#
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2se server
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
echo -e "/atomcat: unable to locate functions lib. Cannot continue."
exit -1
fi
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
2、將tomcat文件拷貝到/etc/init.d/下励堡，并運行：chkconfig --add tomcat
3谷丸、在apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/catalina.sh文件中加入以下語句：
export JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp
啟動tomcat： service tomcat start
停止tomcat: service tomcat stop
本文來自：http://www.blogjava.net/peiliangye/articles/357768.html
異常處理
linux下啟動tomcat----Cannot find ./catalina.sh
參考：http://dearseven.blog.163.com/blog/static/1005379222013764440253/
linux 下啟動tomcat
[root@test233 bin]# sh startup.sh?
Cannot find ./catalina.sh
The file is absent or does not have execute permission
This file is needed to run this program
解決辦法：
給.sh文件授權(quán)
[root@test233 bin]# ?chmod +x *.sh ?
再啟動，成功
[root@test233 bin]# sh startup.sh?
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/tomcat2
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/tomcat2
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/tomcat2/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /home/jdk
Using CLASSPATH: /home/tomcat2/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/tomcat2/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
