Linux Centos 7 安裝 Libreoffice 6.2 實(shí)現(xiàn) word ppt excel 轉(zhuǎn)pdf 教程
注： 安裝前建議先執(zhí)行卸載命令： yum remove libreoffice-*
1.安裝[^本文使用的是libreoffice 6.2.8版本]
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下載
采用yum安裝 ；下載rpm包，linux系統(tǒng)一共需要三個(gè)包；
wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/6.2.8/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_6.2.8_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/6.2.8/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_6.2.8_Linux_x86-64_rpm_sdk.tar.gz
>建議使用windows下載好包；上傳服務(wù)器解壓安裝
>
>
~~~linux
直接復(fù)制鏈接下載
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/6.2.8/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_6.2.8_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/6.2.8/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_6.2.8_Linux_x86-64_rpm_sdk.tar.gz
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/6.2.8/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_6.2.8_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_zh-CN.tar.gz
//如果鏈接失效可以訪問一下鏈接自行選擇版本下載
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/tdf/libreoffice/stable/6.2.8/rpm/x86_64/
解壓：進(jìn)入包的目錄下執(zhí)行命令：
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xvf xxxxxx.tar.gz -C解壓到指定目錄
- 安裝
進(jìn)入解壓后的目錄下的RPMS文件夾 執(zhí)行安裝rpm文件 命令 掐隐；yum localinstall *.rpm
[root@localhost LibreOffice_6.2.8.2_Linux_x86-64_rpm]# cd /usr/local/libreoffice/LibreOffice_6.2.8.2_Linux_x86-64_rpm/RPMS/
[root@localhost RPMS]# yum localinstall *.rpm
只演示一個(gè)包的安裝，其他兩個(gè)包的安裝一樣
2.測試Libreoffice[^命令默認(rèn)是libreoffice6.2]
[root@localhost ~]# libreoffice6.2 -help
-bash: libreoffice6.2: command not found
繼續(xù)執(zhí)行一下步驟
3.查看安裝是否成功
[root@localhost ~]# whereis libreoffice6.2
libreoffice6: /usr/bin/libreoffice6.2
4.啟動(dòng)服務(wù)
[root@localhost ~]#libreoffice6.2 --headless --accept="socket,host=0.0.0.0,port=8100;urp;" --nofirststartwizard
5.查看端口是否啟動(dòng)成功
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef| grep 8100
root 7399 7265 0 14:21 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 8100
### 6.修改命令使用名稱（可選）
[root@localhost ~]# alias libreoffice='libreoffice6.2'
[root@localhost ~]# alias
alias cp='cp -i'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias l.='ls -d .* --color=auto'
alias libreoffice='libreoffice6.0'
alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
7.解決linux Centos 7 下 libreoffice6.2 word excel ppt 轉(zhuǎn)pdf 出現(xiàn) 中文亂碼
命令實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)換：
[root@localhost ~]# libreoffice6.2 --invisible --convert-to pdf 轉(zhuǎn)換的文件路徑 --outdir 轉(zhuǎn)換后保存的路徑
轉(zhuǎn)換成功后；如果您的Linux系統(tǒng)不支持中文字體刃泡，則會(huì)出現(xiàn)中文亂碼；
* 解決中文亂碼
查看系統(tǒng)存放字體的目錄：
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/fonts/fonts.conf |grep font
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">L
<!-- /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>
problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org
Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version. Place
<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
<dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1</dir> <dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF</dir
> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
<dir prefix="xdg">fonts</dir>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<cachedir>/usr/lib/fontconfig/cache</cachedir>
<cachedir prefix="xdg">fontconfig</cachedir>
<cachedir>~/.fontconfig</cachedir>
</fontconfig>
上傳 simsun.ttf文件到服務(wù)器碉怔；將文件復(fù)制到/usr/share/fonts下并賦予讀寫權(quán)限;刷新字體緩存
[root@localhost ~]#cp simsun.ttf /usr/share/fonts
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/fonts/
[root@localhost fonts]#chmod 644 simsun.ttf
[root@localhost fonts]#fc-cache -fv
8.測試Libreoffice
[root@localhost ~]# libreoffice6.2 -help
Warning: -help is deprecated. Use --help instead.
LibreOffice 6.2.8.2 f82ddfca21ebc1e222a662a32b25c0c9d20169ee
Usage: soffice [argument...]
argument - switches, switch parameters and document URIs (filenames).
Using without special arguments:
Opens the start center, if it is used without any arguments.
{file} Tries to open the file (files) in the components
suitable for them.
{file} {macro:///Library.Module.MacroName}
Opens the file and runs specified macros from
the file.
Getting help and information:
--help | -h | -? Shows this help and quits.
--helpwriter Opens built-in or online Help on Writer.
--helpcalc Opens built-in or online Help on Calc.
--helpdraw Opens built-in or online Help on Draw.
--helpimpress Opens built-in or online Help on Impress.
--helpbase Opens built-in or online Help on Base.
--helpbasic Opens built-in or online Help on Basic scripting
language.
--helpmath Opens built-in or online Help on Math.
--version Shows the version and quits.
--nstemporarydirectory
(MacOS X sandbox only) Returns path of the temporary
directory for the current user and exits. Overrides
all other arguments.
General arguments:
--quickstart[=no] Activates[Deactivates] the Quickstarter service.
--nolockcheck Disables check for remote instances using one
installation.
--infilter={filter} Force an input filter type if possible. For example:
--infilter="Calc Office Open XML"
--infilter="Text (encoded):UTF8,LF,,,"
--pidfile={file} Store soffice.bin pid to {file}.
--display {display} Sets the DISPLAY environment variable on UNIX-like
platforms to the value {display} (only supported by a
start script).
User/programmatic interface control:
--nologo Disables the splash screen at program start.
--minimized Starts minimized. The splash screen is not displayed.
--nodefault Starts without displaying anything except the splash
screen (do not display initial window).
--invisible Starts in invisible mode. Neither the start-up logo nor
the initial program window will be visible. Application
can be controlled, and documents and dialogs can be
controlled and opened via the API. Using the parameter,
the process can only be ended using the taskmanager
(Windows) or the kill command (UNIX-like systems). It
cannot be used in conjunction with --quickstart.
--headless Starts in "headless mode" which allows using the
application without GUI. This special mode can be used
when the application is controlled by external clients
via the API.
--norestore Disables restart and file recovery after a system crash.
--safe-mode Starts in a safe mode, i.e. starts temporarily with a
fresh user profile and helps to restore a broken
configuration.
--accept={connect-string} Specifies a UNO connect-string to create a UNO
acceptor through which other programs can connect to
access the API. Note that API access allows execution
of arbitrary commands.
The syntax of the {connect-string} is:
connection-type,params;protocol-name,params
e.g. pipe,name={some name};urp
or socket,host=localhost,port=54321;urp
--unaccept={connect-string} Closes an acceptor that was created with
--accept. Use --unaccept=all to close all acceptors.
--language={lang} Uses specified language, if language is not selected
yet for UI. The lang is a tag of the language in IETF
language tag.
Developer arguments:
--terminate_after_init
Exit after initialization complete (no documents loaded).
--eventtesting Exit after loading documents.
New document creation arguments:
The arguments create an empty document of specified kind. Only one of them may
be used in one command line. If filenames are specified after an argument,
then it tries to open those files in the specified component.
--writer Creates an empty Writer document.
--calc Creates an empty Calc document.
--draw Creates an empty Draw document.
--impress Creates an empty Impress document.
--base Creates a new database.
--global Creates an empty Writer master (global) document.
--math Creates an empty Math document (formula).
--web Creates an empty HTML document.
File open arguments:
The arguments define how following filenames are treated. New treatment begins
after the argument and ends at the next argument. The default treatment is to
open documents for editing, and create new documents from document templates.
-n Treats following files as templates for creation of new
documents.
-o Opens following files for editing, regardless whether
they are templates or not.
--pt {Printername} Prints following files to the printer {Printername},
after which those files are closed. The splash screen
does not appear. If used multiple times, only last
{Printername} is effective for all documents of all
--pt runs. Also, --printer-name argument of
--print-to-file switch interferes with {Printername}.
-p Prints following files to the default printer, after
which those files are closed. The splash screen does
not appear. If the file name contains spaces, then it
must be enclosed in quotation marks.
--view Opens following files in viewer mode (read-only).
--show Opens and starts the following presentation documents
of each immediately. Files are closed after the showing.
Files other than Impress documents are opened in
default mode , regardless of previous mode.
--convert-to OutputFileExtension[:OutputFilterName] \
[--outdir output_dir] [--convert-images-to]
Batch convert files (implies --headless). If --outdir
isn't specified, then current working directory is used
as output_dir. If --convert-images-to is given, its
parameter is taken as the target filter format for *all*
images written to the output format. If --convert-to is
used more than once, the last value of OutputFileExtension
[:OutputFilterName] is effective. If --outdir is used more
than once, only its last value is effective. For example:
--convert-to pdf *.odt
--convert-to epub *.doc
--convert-to pdf:writer_pdf_Export --outdir /home/user *.doc
--convert-to "html:XHTML Writer File:UTF8" \
--convert-images-to "jpg" *.doc
--convert-to "txt:Text (encoded):UTF8" *.doc
--print-to-file [--printer-name printer_name] [--outdir output_dir]
Batch print files to file. If --outdir is not specified,
then current working directory is used as output_dir.
If --printer-name or --outdir used multiple times, only
last value of each is effective. Also, {Printername} of
--pt switch interferes with --printer-name.
--cat Dump text content of the following files to console
(implies --headless). Cannot be used with --convert-to.
--script-cat Dump text content of any scripts embedded in the files to console
(implies --headless). Cannot be used with --convert-to.
-env:<VAR>[=<VALUE>] Set a bootstrap variable. For example: to set
a non-default user profile path:
-env:UserInstallation=file:///tmp/test
Ignored switches:
-psn Ignored (MacOS X only).
-Embedding Ignored (COM+ related; Windows only).
--nofirststartwizard Does nothing, accepted only for backward compatibility.
--protector {arg1} {arg2}
Used only in unit tests and should have two arguments.
出現(xiàn)詳細(xì)信息則為成功烘贴；
9.啟動(dòng)出錯(cuò)
報(bào)錯(cuò)：libreoffice6.2 -help
/opt/libreoffice6.2/program/soffice.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcairo.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
報(bào)錯(cuò):libreoffice6.2 -help
/opt/libreoffice6.2/program/soffice.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcairo.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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10.測試轉(zhuǎn)換
libreoffice6.2 invisible --convert-to pdf csDoc.doc[需轉(zhuǎn)換的文件] --outdir /home/upload/linux-libreoffice/pdf/[轉(zhuǎn)出目錄]
[root@localhost temp]# libreoffice6.2 invisible --convert-to pdf csDoc.doc --outdir /home/upload/linux-libreoffice/pdf/ /opt/libreoffice6.2/program/soffice.bin: /lib64/libdbus-1.so.3: no version information available (required by /opt/libreoffice6.2/program/libmergedlo.so) convert /home/upload/linux-libreoffice/temp/csDoc.doc -> /home/upload/linux-libreoffice/pdf//csDoc.pdf using filter : writer_pdf_Export Overwriting: /home/upload/linux-libreoffice/pdf//csDoc.pdf [root@localhost temp]#
