-
production n.生產(chǎn)订框，產(chǎn)品舌缤；作品旱爆；（研究）成果
Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks. -
saving n.存儲(chǔ)
Investment and savings are co-related. -
investment n.投資踪宠；可獲利的東西
Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure. - expenditure n.支出步势，話費(fèi)
-
capital n.資本氧猬，資金；資產(chǎn)
He invested his capital to the best advantage. -
currency n.通貨坏瘩；通用盅抚；市價(jià)
We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport. -
denomination n. (種類(lèi)、數(shù)值或大小的)單位
Cash registers have compartments for bills of diferent denominations. - demand n.要求桑腮，需求（力量）；需要
- supply n.補(bǔ)給蛉幸，供給破讨；供應(yīng)品
-
purchase n./vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)(buy)
The purchasing power of the people has been increasing. -
inflation n.通貨膨脹
Inflation crodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income. -
monetary adj.貨幣的；金錢(qián)的
The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold. - microeconomics n.微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- macroeconomics n.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
-
consume v.消費(fèi)奕纫，消耗(spend)
Americans consume a huge amount of sugar each year. -
distribution n.分配提陶，分發(fā)；配給物
Distribution is the process of marketing and supplying goods, especially to retailers. - durability n.經(jīng)久匹层；耐久力
-
nominal adj.名義上的隙笆；近似的，大約的
Nominal gross domestic production differs from real gross domestic production. -
taxation n.課稅升筏，征稅撑柔，抽稅；稅款您访，估定的稅額
Government employs taxation to collect money. -
externality n.外部因素铅忿；可能影響行動(dòng)進(jìn)程的偶然條件
Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality. - asymmetric adj.不均勻的，不對(duì)稱(chēng)的
- fluctuate vi.變動(dòng)灵汪，波動(dòng)檀训，漲落
- predictability n.可預(yù)見(jiàn)性
- trademark n.商標(biāo)
-
copyright n.版權(quán)柑潦，著作權(quán)
Copyright protects the legal interests of authors. -
brand n.商標(biāo)，牌子峻凫；烙印
Nike is very famous brand of sports wear. - appreciation n.增值
-
depreciation n.貶值
Depreciation of the US dollars against the Chinese currency drives US export to China. -
depression n.蕭條渗鬼，不景氣
Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment. - discount n.折扣
-
welfare n.效率；功效
The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed. - unemployment n.失業(yè)荧琼；失業(yè)人數(shù)
- entrepreneur n.企業(yè)家譬胎；主辦人
- factor n.因素，要素
-
reserve vt.儲(chǔ)備铭腕，保存银择，保留；預(yù)定累舷，預(yù)約 n.儲(chǔ)備（物）浩考，儲(chǔ)藏量
The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks. -
fiscal adj.財(cái)政的；國(guó)庫(kù)的被盈；會(huì)計(jì)的析孽；國(guó)庫(kù)歲入的
Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy. - industrialization n.工業(yè)化，產(chǎn)業(yè)化
- deflation n.通貨緊縮
- index n.指數(shù)只怎，指標(biāo)
- securities n.證券
- insurance n.保險(xiǎn)袜瞬；保險(xiǎn)單；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)身堡；保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
- futures n.期貨
- inventory n.存貨vt.盤(pán)存邓尤，盤(pán)點(diǎn)
-
financial adj.財(cái)政的，金融的
Mr. Danial is our financial adviser. -
budget n.預(yù)算 vi.做預(yù)算贴谎，編入預(yù)算
A new car will not be part of our budget this year. - equilibrium n.平衡汞扎，均衡；平靜
- hyperinflation n.惡性通貨膨脹
-
aggregate n.合計(jì)擅这，總計(jì)澈魄；集合體
Aggregate sales in that market is expected to grow. -
incentive n.刺激；鼓勵(lì)
Taxation policy is sometimes used as incentives to attract investment - profitability n.收益性仲翎，利益率
- allocation n.分配痹扇；安置
- rigidity n.剛性；安置
- share n.分享溯香，參與鲫构；一份，部分玫坛；份額芬迄，參股
- stock n.股本；股票，股份
- Nasdaq n.納斯達(dá)克
- paymentn.付款禀梳，支付杜窄；報(bào)酬；償還
- stagger v.搖晃算途，蹣跚塞耕；交錯(cuò)；搖搖擺擺
- diutortion n.扭曲嘴瓤，變形扫外；曲解；失真
- function n.功能廓脆，作用
-
tariff n.關(guān)稅筛谚；關(guān)稅表
Tariff for major items has been decreasing since China's into the WTO. -
quota n.配額；限額
The quota system might contribute to corruption such as rent seeking. - textile n.紡織品
-
commodity n.日用品停忿；商品
Commodities are exchanged for money. - poverty n.貧窮驾讲，貧困；貧乏席赂，缺少
-
scarcity n.缺乏吮铭，不足
Having looked to government for bread, on the first scarcity they will turn and bite the hand that fed them. - dearth n.缺乏，不足颅停；饑荒
- surplus n.剩余谓晌，過(guò)剩
-
privatize vt.使歸私有，使私人化
To privatize state-owened enterprises is a way to increase the efficiency of the economy. -
affluence n.富裕癞揉，富足
People who live in affluence do not kown the pain of poverty. - prosperity n.繁榮
- deprivation n.剝奪
- paucity n.缺乏纸肉，貧乏
- plethora n.過(guò)剩，過(guò)多
- abundance n.豐富喊熟，充裕
- compensate v.償還柏肪；補(bǔ)償；付報(bào)酬
- merchandise n.商品逊移，貨物
-
enterprise n.企業(yè)预吆，事業(yè)龙填；計(jì)劃胳泉；事業(yè)心，進(jìn)取心
Private enterprise is basic to capitalism. -
commerce n.商業(yè)
Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nation. - discount n.折扣
- account n.計(jì)算岩遗；賬目
- collateral adj.擔(dān)保的
- reimburse v.償還
- refund v.退還扇商，償還 n.歸還；償還額宿礁；退款
-
transaction n.交易案铺；事務(wù)；處理事務(wù)
All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically. -
patronage n.贊助
Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage. - sponsorship n.恩惠梆靖，善行控汉；施與
-
commission n.傭金
She gets 10% commissions on his sales. -
ransom n.贖金(payment, redemption) vt.贖回笔诵；勒索贖金
The rich man was asked to pay a high ransom for his daughter who was taken by criminals. - interest n.利息；利益
-
bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)
The company was involved with critical financial issues and thus applied for bankruptcy. - acquisition n.收購(gòu)姑子；獲得乎婿；學(xué)到
-
merge v.合并，并入
Merging and acquisition take place every day in busines world.
** Always aim for achievement and forget about success.**
IELTS-Subjects-經(jīng)濟(jì)
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