當(dāng)我們下載CentOS 7 時會發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾個版本可以選擇眷细,如下:
1、CentOS-7-DVD版本:DVD是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)安裝盤狈网,一般下載這個就可以了礼搁。
2饶碘、CentOS-7-NetInstall版本:網(wǎng)絡(luò)安裝鏡像。
3馒吴、CentOS-7-Everything版本:對完整版安裝盤的軟件進行補充扎运,集成所有軟件。
4饮戳、CentOS-7-LiveGnome版本:GNOME桌面版豪治。
5、CentOS-7-KdeLive版本:KDE桌面版扯罐。
6负拟、CentOS-7.0-livecd版本:光盤上運行的系統(tǒng),類擬于winpe
其實在README
中對這幾種版本做了介紹掩浙,以下是原文及其翻譯:
List of images in this directory
================================
CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso
This DVD image contains all the packages that can be installed using the
installer. This is the recommended image for most users.CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-1804.iso
This is the network install and rescue image. The installer will ask from
where it should fetch the packages to be installed. This image is most
useful if you have a local mirror of CentOS packages.CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804.iso
This image contains the complete set of packages for CentOS Linux 7. It can be
used for installing or populating a local mirror. This image needs a 16GB USB
flash drive as it is too large for DVD isos.CentOS-7-x86_64-LiveGNOME-1804.iso
CentOS-7-x86_64-LiveKDE-1804.iso
These images are Live images of CentOS Linux 7. Depending on the name they use the respective display manager. They are designed for testing purposes and exploring the CentOS Linux 7 environment. They will not modify the content of your hard disk, unless you choose to install CentOS Linux 7 from within the Live environment. Please be advised that you can not change the set of installed packages in this case. This needs to be done within the installed system using 'yum'.CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso
The aim of this image is to install a very basic CentOS Linux 7 system, with the minimum of packages needed to have a functional system. Please burn this image onto a CD and boot your computer off it. A preselected set of packages will be installed on your system. Everything else needs to be installed using yum. The set of packages installed by this image is identical to the one installed when choosing the group named "Minimal" from the full DVD image.Using the installation images
=============================You can burn these images to a DVD or 'dd' them to a USB flash drive.
After the boot media has been prepared, boot the computer off the boot media. If you do an install to your hard disk using these installation images, please remember to run "yum update" after the installation to update your system to the latest packages.Remember that in order to be able to partition your disk you will need to run
the GUI installer which in turns needs enough RAM. The same is true for the
network setup step. Please refer to the release notes available at
http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS7 for more details about
these aspects.
翻譯如下:
這個文件夾下的images
================================
CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso
這個DVD image包含了可以使用下載器下載的所有包花吟。想使用CentOS的小伙伴都可以下載這個image,面向大部分用戶厨姚。CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-1804.iso
這是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安裝和救援image衅澈。安裝人員會詢問應(yīng)該從哪里獲取要安裝的軟件包。如果您有CentOS軟件包的本地鏡像谬墙,則非常有用今布。CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1804.iso
這個image包含Centos Linux 7完整的軟件包,可用于安裝或填充本地鏡像拭抬。此圖像需要16GB USB 閃存险耀,因為它太大了(9G)。CentOS-7-x86_64-LiveGNOME-1804.iso
CentOS-7-x86_64-LiveKDE-1804.iso
這些images是CentOS Linux 7的Live image玖喘。根據(jù)名稱,它們使用相應(yīng)的顯示管理器蘑志。它們專為測試目的和探索CentOS Linux 7環(huán)境而設(shè)計累奈。除非您選擇從Live環(huán)境中安裝CentOS Linux 7,否則它們不會修改硬盤的內(nèi)容急但。請注意澎媒,在這種情況下,您無法更改已安裝的軟件包集波桩。這需要使用yum
在已安裝的系統(tǒng)中完成戒努。CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso
這個image的目的是安裝一個非常基本的CentOS Linux 7系統(tǒng)镐躲,只需要最少的軟件包即可擁有一個功能系統(tǒng)储玫。請將此圖像刻錄到CD上并啟動計算機。系統(tǒng)上將安裝一組預(yù)先選擇的軟件包萤皂。其他所有東西都需要使用yum
安裝撒穷。此映像安裝的軟件包集與從完整DVD映像中選擇名為“Minimal”的組時安裝的軟件包相同。當(dāng)你使用安裝鏡像時
=============================
您可以將這些圖像刻錄到DVD或dd
它們到USB閃存驅(qū)動器裆熙。 準(zhǔn)備好引導(dǎo)介質(zhì)后端礼,從引導(dǎo)介質(zhì)引導(dǎo)計算機。如果使用這些安裝映像對硬盤進行安裝入录,請記住在安裝后運行yum update
以將系統(tǒng)更新到最新的軟件包蛤奥。請記住,為了能夠?qū)Υ疟P進行分區(qū)僚稿,您需要運行 GUI安裝程序又需要足夠的RAM凡桥。這同樣適用于 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置步驟。請參閱可用的發(fā)行說明 http://wiki.centos.org/Manuals/ReleaseNotes/CentOS7了解更多詳情這些方面蚀同。