1.生詞部分:
customs n. 海關(guān) ?custom 習(xí)慣 ?customs 習(xí)慣(復(fù)數(shù)) customer 顧客
He is a customs .?He is a customs officer.officer n. 官員 ? police officer 警員 ?CEO (Chief Executive Officer) ?CFO (... Finance ...)
gril n. 女孩暗赶,姑娘 ?girlfriend ?boyfriend
ex- ? ex-grilfriend 前女友 ?ex-wife 前妻
Danish 丹麥的 ; 丹麥人 ? Denmark n.丹麥 ? He is from Danish.
friend n. 朋友 ? best friend close friend ?good friend
Norwegian 挪威的瘟斜;挪威人 ? norway n. 挪威 ? She is form Norway.
passport n. 護(hù)照 ? pass 通過 ?port 港口 ? seaport 海港 ? airport 飛機(jī)場 ?visa ?n. 簽證
brown adj. 棕色的 ? brown sugar 紅糖 ? ? ? You look brown after this summer.
tourist ?n. ?旅游者 ?teach teacher ?/work worker / song Sonja
-ist ? art artist / novel 小說 novelist ?terror恐怖 ?terrorist.恐怖分子
Russian adj. 俄羅斯的全释,俄羅斯人
Dutch adj. 荷蘭的 ? Let's go Dutch . ? It is on me .
these 這些
2. 語法講解
名詞的數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞 ?book teacher car house man table pen
一般可數(shù)名詞 + s
car -> cars ?book -> books teacher-> teachers ?pen->pens student->students cup-> cups
清輔音: +s /s/ books ? bikes ?cups ?truths
濁輔音&元音: +s /z/ pens ?girls ?teachers ?doors
/t/ + s ?/ts/ ?cats ?hats ?shirts ?skirts
/d/ +s ?/zd/ beds ?hands ?friends ?birds
當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞是以 /s/ /z/ /3/ /tf/ ?結(jié)尾 + es /iz/
box boxes ?dish -> dishes ? garage -> garages ?watch ->watches ?bridge->bridges
可數(shù)名詞的拼寫是以字母 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾卧土,去掉f 或 fe 邊ves。
leaf -> leaves thief -> thieves ?shelf -> shelves ?load loaves wife -> wices
housewife -> housewives
有些名詞直接加s
roof roofs (屋頂) chief chiefs ? 首領(lǐng) ?belief beliefs 信心
變內(nèi)部的元音
man -> men ?woman -> women ? foot -> feet ?tooth -> teeth
可數(shù)名詞的拼寫是以輔音字母結(jié)尾+y,去掉y 變成 ies
city ?cities ?/lady ladies/ baby babies /party parties ?/family families / nationality nationalities
以元音字母o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞
1.以輔音字母結(jié)尾 +o 結(jié)尾往往+es /z/
tomato tomatoes /hero heroes / veto vetoes/ mosquito mosquitoes/domino(多米諾)
2.以元音字母結(jié)尾 +o 結(jié)尾往往+s /z/
zoo / bamboo /radio / video
特殊情況 : photo(photograph) kilo(kilogram) 不是他們的全拼
特殊變化: child children.
不可數(shù)名詞 ?water air rain snow tea coffee ?milk
可數(shù)&不可數(shù) ?glass 玻璃(u) ?玻璃杯(c); beauty 美(u) 美女(c)
3.課文講解:
It is fine day.
It is nice day.
It's a lovely day.
4.知識(shí)拓展