一舅列、關(guān)于聽力<「睢!帐要!
第一招:相關(guān)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時把敞,那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話榨惠,即可知答案奋早,如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)盛霎,便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng),只需聽完對話加之認(rèn)證一下即可耽装!
典型例題:
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例題分析:B愤炸、C兩項(xiàng)均含有 a poscard ,B掉奄、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫...之意规个,即B、C和B姓建、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)绰姻,即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽力原文:
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q: What\'s the woman doing?
第二招:異項(xiàng)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時引瀑,那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)狂芋!如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng),那么即可判斷出正確答案憨栽,異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應(yīng)用廣泛帜矾!
典型例題:
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例題分析:A、B異項(xiàng)屑柔,A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦屡萤,B項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒有電腦。B掸宛、D異項(xiàng)死陆,B是說女方無電腦,而D是說男方無電腦唧瘾,男女也是一種反意關(guān)系措译。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)!
本題聽力原文:
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
Q: What does the woman mean?
三招:女士保留原則做題做多了饰序,我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式领虹,當(dāng)對話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時,我們一定要注意求豫,這時女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意塌衰!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面,她們代表的是美好蝠嘉、正面最疆、陽光的信息!
典型例題:
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例題分析:通過選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難蚤告,這時一位女人出來安慰男人努酸,根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去,而不要放棄罩缴,這樣的題型太多了蚊逢,所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性层扶!
本題聽力原文:
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招:概括、抽象保留原則當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括烙荷、抽象的句子時镜会,這時我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉终抽,而去選擇表概戳表、抽象、比較性的句子昼伴!此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則匾旭,在作題時應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛,一般當(dāng)兩個選項(xiàng)的意思接近時圃郊,表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)价涝!
典型例題:
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析:A、C持舆、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子色瘩,只有B項(xiàng)為對比、比較的句子逸寓,較之A居兆、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情竹伸,所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)泥栖!
本題聽力原文:
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him.
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招:態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性,只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn)勋篓,當(dāng)只剩下兩個選項(xiàng)時吧享,通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案,表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案生巡!
英語萬能作文(模板型)
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展耙蔑,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________孤荣。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,對于此類問題须揣,人們持不同的看法盐股。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過程中耻卡,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性疯汁。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may havedivergentattitudes towards it.
關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休卵酪。當(dāng)然幌蚊,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)谤碳。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會陷入困境溢豆。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近蜒简,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)心______________漩仙。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進(jìn)入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段搓茬,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快队他,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題卷仑。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的麸折。不過锡凝,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個充滿機(jī)會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同垢啼。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注私爷。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______膊夹,有人認(rèn)為________衬浑,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說放刨,""工秩。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對于這個問題进统,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)助币。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以螟碎,勿庸置疑眉菱,____________。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題掉分,很多人認(rèn)為_________俭缓,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題酥郭,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________华坦,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前不从,_______問題爭議較大惜姐。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______椿息,不過歹袁,另一方面坷衍,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認(rèn)為_____________条舔。
Many people claim that...
很多人認(rèn)為_____________枫耳。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認(rèn)為逞刷,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展嘉涌。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。
They hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為_________夸浅。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))仑最。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因帆喇。
Many people would claim that...
有人會認(rèn)為___________警医。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that ...但是坯钦,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______预皇。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等婉刀。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過吟温,另一方面,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________突颊。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過鲁豪,另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________律秃。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而爬橡,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon棒动,后接介詞, on, over等糙申。
However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________船惨。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而柜裸,也有人認(rèn)為__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過掷漱,對于此粘室,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題卜范。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面,也有很多反對的人鹿榜,他們認(rèn)為_____________海雪。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣锦爵,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個人而言奥裸,我支持后者(前者)___________险掀。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法湾宙。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為樟氢,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言侠鳄,我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________埠啃。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)伟恶。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
經(jīng)過深思熟慮碴开,我較支持后一種看法,亦即________________________博秫。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇潦牛,我寧愿____________。
展現(xiàn)問題篇
問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來挡育,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注巴碗。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變即寒。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來橡淆,是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論蒿叠。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前明垢,一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)市咽,兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處痊银。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對于這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答施绎。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同溯革。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同谷醉。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______致稀,有人認(rèn)為________,而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________俱尼。
Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說抖单,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對于這個問題矛绘,不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)耍休。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________赦邻。
When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題,很多人認(rèn)為_________喧锦,不過,一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題抓督,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________燃少,但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前本昏,_______問題爭議較大供汛。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_______,他們認(rèn)為_______涌穆,不過怔昨,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_________宿稀。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認(rèn)為_____________趁舀。
Many people claim that...
很多人認(rèn)為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)祝沸。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認(rèn)為矮烹,______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________罩锐。
They hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為_________奉狈。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎涩惑。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因仁期。
Many people would claim that...
有人會認(rèn)為___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因:________竭恬。
But others hold the view that ...但是跛蛋,另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with痊硕,set forth, put forward等赊级。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過,另一方面岔绸,也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________理逊。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過橡伞,另一方面,________的人認(rèn)為__________挡鞍。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而骑歹,很多人對此有不同的看法预烙。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon墨微,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而扁掸,另一些人則認(rèn)為_________翘县。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人認(rèn)為__________谴分。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過锈麸,對于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)牺蹄。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題忘伞。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面,也有很多反對的人沙兰,他們認(rèn)為_____________氓奈。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________鼎天。
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個人而言舀奶,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個人而言斋射,我較同意前一種看法育勺。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)罗岖。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言涧至,我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來桑包,我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)南蓬。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法捡多,亦即________________________蓖康。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____________垒手。
三蒜焊、如何準(zhǔn)備四級閱讀1、練習(xí)閱讀方法科贬,提高閱讀速度泳梆。傳統(tǒng)的三種方法:1)先看文章后作題鳖悠。是用這種方法應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn):1、注意文章中心與作者基本觀點(diǎn)优妙,即抓大的放小的乘综。 2、注意重要細(xì)節(jié)的位置套硼,第一遍閱讀時在了解主題之后知道某個東西在哪里卡辰,勝過你知道他是什么。3邪意、閱讀速度稍快九妈。不能過分沉迷于原文,速度要快一點(diǎn)雾鬼。
2)先看問題再讀文章 要抓對重點(diǎn) 適用于文章:1萌朱、難度較大的文章2、只包含一兩段的流水賬文章策菜。流水賬文章段落少層次感較差晶疼,可以先看題目看清問題,確定大概的位置又憨。3翠霍、細(xì)節(jié)題較多的文章。 缺點(diǎn):對主題把握不夠明確竟块。
3)讀一層意思做一道題壶运,讀文章做題交叉進(jìn)行。本方法適用于:1浪秘、段落較多的文章2蒋情、閱讀速度較慢的同學(xué)。注意事項(xiàng):1每次閱讀一小段或者一長段的一半2閱讀速度比第一種閱讀方法要稍慢一些耸携,力求弄清本段意思3每次讀新的內(nèi)容之前棵癣,最好把接下來要回答的問題要先看一下。每篇文章為9分鐘夺衍,讀原文要5分鐘狈谊,做題要4分鐘
注意不良的閱讀習(xí)慣:1逐詞指讀 正確方法要讀意群 2出聲閱讀
2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 注意句子的主干沟沙,其他可以不看
3河劝、熟悉體型 主題 (main mainly primary primarily中心思想 寫作目的 標(biāo)題)細(xì)節(jié)(定位原文 關(guān)注考試原則)詞意(包括指帶 上下文推斷詞義 詞根 )推理(細(xì)節(jié)性推理題 infer題型 conclude題型)態(tài)度(表示態(tài)度的首段 選項(xiàng)的含義)
4、課外閱讀
5矛紫、授課內(nèi)容與方式 對閱讀一般性了解赎瞎,結(jié)合一篇文章講一講四級的閱讀方法 細(xì)節(jié)題的導(dǎo)入 3細(xì)節(jié)題考試原則常考的語言現(xiàn)象 5主題方面的總結(jié) 8 難題穿一穿
選項(xiàng)中口氣太絕的也是錯誤的出題的位置包括:
1颊咬、重要句务甥,重要句包括:①各段首末句 ②文中結(jié)論解釋句
2牡辽、特殊語言現(xiàn)象,包括:比較敞临、轉(zhuǎn)折态辛、數(shù)字、因果和例子(尤其是很長的例子的時候他喜歡考)挺尿。
當(dāng)文章的主題句奏黑、中心思想很難找的時候,可以看在文章的段首段尾句票髓、關(guān)鍵的句子里出現(xiàn)多的單詞攀涵,一般是主題詞;另一種方法是看5個題目中的各個選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)次數(shù)比較多的詞也可能是主題詞洽沟。
文章第一段出現(xiàn)問句,應(yīng)該特別關(guān)注蜗细。
句子題的做題思路:①分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)裆操,包含這個句子主干的選項(xiàng)為正確答案②看上下句,確定同義或反義關(guān)系炉媒。
文章比較難的學(xué)習(xí)方法1踪区、先找主題 2、學(xué)會這一類文章的看法吊骤,這類文章的共同特點(diǎn)是:語言難度高缎岗,背景較為復(fù)雜的文章。出題的方向有:①先看題目②抓重要和特殊語言現(xiàn)象③段落的論述通常從兩個方面進(jìn)行白粉。
主題題型
一传泊、1、有主題句時鸭巴,與主題句相對應(yīng)的為正確答案
——如何找主題句:主題句具有總結(jié)性眷细,一般位于文中三個地方①全文首句(出現(xiàn)得最多)②一段末句,一段末句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折或結(jié)論時常出現(xiàn)主題鹃祖。③第二段的一溪椎、二句,二段對一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)或否定時常出現(xiàn)主題恬口。例如進(jìn)行總結(jié)的文章校读;進(jìn)行否定的文章;
2祖能、文中沒有主題句時歉秫,各段首句相加,其中共有的詞匯為本文的主體詞芯杀,必須出現(xiàn)在主題題型的正確答案中端考。
主題詞的特征有:①一般為名詞或名詞詞組雅潭;②出現(xiàn)頻率較高;③一般位于段落首句却特。
二扶供、根據(jù)語言提示尋找主題
1、根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)確定主題裂明,常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:①結(jié)論解釋型的文章椿浓,結(jié)論為主題所在。一般首句是個判斷句或者有態(tài)度時就常是結(jié)論闽晦,尤其是首句之后緊跟較長的例子或細(xì)節(jié)時扳碍。
②現(xiàn)象解釋型的文章,解釋為文章主題所在仙蛉∷癯ǎ——問句出現(xiàn)在一段首末句,問句等于現(xiàn)象荠瘪『幌铮回答就是主題。
③問題解決方案型文章哀墓,解決方案為文章主題趁餐。
2、文章首句中的主題名詞篮绰,尤其是主語在后文被重復(fù)時后雷,暗示首句為本文的主題句。
三吠各、主題題型的變體
1臀突、標(biāo)題,本文最好的標(biāo)題
①正確答案對應(yīng)文章的主題詞走孽;②選項(xiàng)范圍要恰如其分惧辈;
2、寫過目的①寫作目的等于中心思想磕瓷;②文章中談到困難或問題(problem,difficulty,hardship)時盒齿,包含下列動詞的選項(xiàng)優(yōu)先考慮:warn,remind,
四、主題題型的正誤選項(xiàng)的特征
1困食、正確選項(xiàng)必須包含文中的主題詞边翁;
2、錯誤選項(xiàng)主要有兩種:①包含細(xì)節(jié)硕盹;②出現(xiàn)了原文中沒有提到的內(nèi)容符匾。
章中出現(xiàn)兩個對立觀點(diǎn)時,作者可以明確支持其中一派瘩例;如果不明確支持其中一派啊胶,他的態(tài)度一般是折衷的甸各。
詞義題
一、返回原文找到被考的詞或短語
二焰坪、做題方法
①根據(jù)上下文確定同義或反義關(guān)系(尋找詞性和語法功能相同的詞趣倾,根據(jù)他們來確定意思)
②根據(jù)詞根或動詞詞組的副詞判斷意義
三、字面意思或大綱中的第一個意思通常不是答案
例證題
1某饰、例證題的總原則:問一個例子或類比的目的或原因儒恋,答案為該例子前后總結(jié)說明性的話。
2黔漂、兩種模式:①先總結(jié)诫尽,后例子答案往前找;給出例子時常有提示詞:for example ,for instance
②先例子后總結(jié)答案往后找炬守;給出總結(jié)時常用提示詞:therefore thus 等結(jié)論性詞匯牧嫉。
3、三種情況:①全文性的例子劳较,答案為本文的主題驹止;②段落性的例子,答案指向段落主題句观蜗,在本段的首末句;③在沒有標(biāo)志詞的情況下衣洁,問一個單詞例證什么墓捻,通常等于問該單詞在句子中的意思;
因果原則
1坊夫、隱性因果:即問題出現(xiàn)因果詞砖第,但原文找到的句子沒有因果詞,一般集中與段落的前兩句环凿;尤其是前一句是因后一句是果梧兼。
2、顯性因果:①因果名詞(在問題中有因果智听,在原文中也有因果):reason result basis ②因果動詞:base on ,be due to , result from , result in ③因果連詞或介詞:because, with, why , for, as ④因果副詞:therefore , thus ,as a result 在文章中看見因果詞就要想到后面會考到羽杰;在選項(xiàng)中看到因果詞,就要想到文中的因果現(xiàn)象到推。
如果文章中談一個現(xiàn)實(shí)問題考赛,解決方案一般不夠完美,所以涉及解決方案的選項(xiàng)具有以下特征才是正確的:①目前解決方案不行莉测;②需要繼續(xù)尋找解決方案颜骤。
實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康闹赶蛑黝}或目的不定式,對于實(shí)驗(yàn)性文章捣卤,實(shí)驗(yàn)代表人物有了忍抽,再看實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康陌诵ⅲ缓笫菍?shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,凡是與這三點(diǎn)無關(guān)的句子都要快讀鸠项。
有時候有的段落沒有題干跛,沒有題的段落出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)里常常是干擾選項(xiàng)。
選項(xiàng)錯誤大多跟形容詞和副詞有關(guān)
文章的主題可以用兩個方式來表達(dá):①直接闡述作者的觀點(diǎn)锈锤;②否定與作者相反驯鳖、相對立的觀點(diǎn)。
推理題
1久免、問題中有線索時浅辙,根據(jù)線索找到原文相關(guān)句,與相關(guān)句意思一致的為正確答案阎姥。所以說不管題目中有imply include infer,只要問題中有一個線索记舆,比如:人名、地名呼巴、關(guān)鍵詞泽腮,就拿著這些詞回原文找和原句一對應(yīng),就出來答案衣赶。
2诊赊、infer題,一般對應(yīng)相應(yīng)段落府瞄,否則對應(yīng)文章主題碧磅。 此類題目一般題干光禿禿的沒有什么線索,這時我們應(yīng)該看該題的位置遵馆,如果是文章開始鲸郊,那就對應(yīng)文章開始;出在2货邓、3秆撮、4那就一般和234對應(yīng),最多錯一個段落换况,否則就是對應(yīng)文章主題职辨;如果在最后的話,那優(yōu)先對應(yīng)文章最后复隆。
3拨匆、推論(conclude)題:
①為第一題時,通常對應(yīng)文章主題挽拂;②為2惭每、3、4題時,基本上針對文章中間段落台腥;③為最后一道題時宏赘,優(yōu)先對應(yīng)文章最后部分,有時也針對文章主題黎侈。
與主題有關(guān)的優(yōu)先考慮察署。
總復(fù)習(xí)1、利用兩周左右的時間復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的內(nèi)容峻汉;包括:①總結(jié)所有錯誤題目的主要問題贴汪;②結(jié)合文章消化做題方法;③歸納難詞難句休吠;
2扳埂、繼續(xù)做題:①做題的進(jìn)度,每周2-3個單元瘤礁;②作題的遍數(shù)阳懂。真題作兩遍。(上海外語教育出版社《大學(xué)英語四級最新考題祥解》)③根據(jù)上下文記憶詞匯柜思;(最后)④难业鳎考;
Of all the countries , china will be the best . Of all the students, you will top the test.
萬國之中以中華為最赡盘,萬人之中為你出類拔萃
祝大家早日拿到 4/6級證書号枕!