Module 1- Introduction to PFA (Psychological First Aid)
Lecture 1-terms and concepts
PFA-不是therepy, 也不是diagnosis 和 treatment
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)- 理解PFA充择,學(xué)會反思性聆聽,區(qū)別不同的心理障礙,危機(jī)處理優(yōu)先級劃分,心理應(yīng)激處理,判斷尋求專業(yè)幫助的時(shí)機(jī)犬金,如何自救
共識-the need of PFA due to the surge of demand
how to enhance surge capacity?
PFA (or psychological crisis intervention)的目標(biāo)是 stabilise and mitigate acute distress,是應(yīng)激的短期緊急處理
couselling and therapy 的目標(biāo)是 help people in their moment of distress, help them learn to grow beyond that stress and preferably develop skills that assist them in becoming resistant to further perturbation of their psycholocical status挎扰,是長期的心理建設(shè)
PFA只是一般心理咨詢的一部分翠订,在應(yīng)激的disater上PFA可能比一般心理咨詢更有效。
培訓(xùn)PFA 和一個(gè)專業(yè)心理咨詢師所花的時(shí)間不同
Lecture 2- Historical Context
RSAPID
R- building rapport and using reflective listening
A- assessment- the ability to tell who is experiencing acute distress - not diagnosis
P- prioritise- to pick or select who to help first, the urgency of care
I- intervention- what to do to offer help?
D- disposition and follow up- how effective??