Not long ago,with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak,the US workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor US economic performance.
recession 蕭條
pre-bubble 泡沫前
workforce 勞動(dòng)力
deride 嘲笑
economic performance 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益
主干：Not long ago,the US workforce was derided as poorly educated 主語補(bǔ)語1 and 并列補(bǔ)語 one of the primary causes主語補(bǔ)語2
介詞短語作后置定語： of the poor US economic performance
with 引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語：with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak
參考譯文：不久以前赏迟，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入蕭條時(shí)期，而日本經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)時(shí)也正在其泡沫破滅之前的頂峰時(shí)期。有人嘲笑美國勞動(dòng)力隊(duì)伍教育水平不高翘贮，（美國勞動(dòng)力隊(duì)伍）是美國經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)差的主要原因之一。
句子解說：1.with 引導(dǎo)的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)爆惧，當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語不清楚的時(shí)候狸页，必須添加邏輯主語，例如本句中的 the country 為 entering 的邏輯主語扯再，這種結(jié)構(gòu)就叫作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)芍耘。若不添加，就成了“懸垂分詞”叔收。
2.句中的 ?the country 意指“美國經(jīng)濟(jì)”齿穗，Japan（日本）意指“日本經(jīng)濟(jì)”。
3.句中 workforce was derided as （勞動(dòng)力被嘲笑為）即 deride A as B 結(jié)構(gòu)饺律，A is B 關(guān)系成立窃页，故 B 為 A 的補(bǔ)語「幢簦“嘲笑”的施動(dòng)者是“人”脖卖，故譯為“有人嘲笑”。
