Day18
1.reappraising
And they are reappraising their positions in very different ways.
VERB 動詞重新估計藏畅；重新評價If youreappraisesomething such as an idea or a plan, you think carefully about it and decide whether it needs to be changed.
【語法信息】：V n
【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式
2.hare ; dash ; contradicting
Hare-like, the Trump administration is dashing from one policy to the next, sometimes contradicting itself and willing to box any rival it sees.
N-VAR 可變名詞野兔A?hare?is an animal like a rabbit but larger with long ears, long legs, and a small tail.
Hareis the flesh of this animal eaten as food.野兔肉
VERB 動詞飛奔;猛沖 If youdashsomewhere, you run or go there quickly and suddenly.
【語法信息】：V adv/prep
Suddenly shedashed down to the cellar...
她突然沖下地窖欲逃。
Shedashed in from the garden.
她從花園里猛沖進來靶瘸。
VERB 動詞違背;與…背道而馳 If one policy or situation?contradicts?another, there is a conflict between them, and they cannot both exist or be successful.
【語法信息】：V n
Mr Grant feels that the cutbackscontradictthe Government's commitment to better educational standards.
格蘭特先生感覺這些縮減措施和政府提高教育水平的承諾背道而馳匠童。
3.swap ; uncontroversial
Diplomats in Beijing swap rumours that a first draft of Mr Xi’s speech focused on the domestic economy, an uncontroversial subject that Chinese leaders usually like to talk about abroad.
VERB 動詞交流卸奉，交換(意見);互相講述(故事)If you?swap?stories or opinions?with?someone, you tell each other stories or give each other your opinions.
【語法信息】：V pl-n
They all sat together at table, laughing andswapping stories.
他們都坐在桌子旁，有說有笑地講述各自的故事嗅虏。
uncontroversial: a.沒有爭議的?if an idea, statement, or situation is uncontroversial, the majority of people accept that it is right
an uncontroversial approach to foreign policy
4.dwell
Mr Xi is said to have rejected this version, and brought in foreign consultants to write one dwelling more on China’s view of the world.
VERB 動詞沉湎于,嘮叨,贅述(尤指令人不快的事 )If you?dwell on?something, especially something unpleasant, you think, speak, or write about it a lot or for quite a long time.
【語法信息】：Von/uponn
I'd rather notdwellon the past.
我不想再沉湎于過去了扎阶。
5.consensus
Your consensus is nonsense
N-SING 單數(shù)名詞一致看法;共識Aconsensusis general agreement among a group of people.
【搭配模式】：also no det
The consensus amongst the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades...
世界各國科學家一致認為在未來幾十年里地球有可能變暖汹胃。
The question of when the troops should leave would be decided byconsensus.
部隊應該何時撤離的問題將由大家共同決定婶芭。
6.amplified ; flesh out
The signals are amplified by similar ones further down the system and fleshed out by controlled discussions in state-owned media.
VERB 動詞增強；加強To?amplify?something means to increase its strength or intensity.
【語法信息】：V n
The mist had been replaced by a kind of haze that seemed toamplifythe heat...
薄霧散了着饥，取而代之的是一種似乎更添酷熱的煙靄犀农。
Her anxiety about the world wasamplifying her personal fears about her future.
她對世界的憂慮加劇了她對自己未來的恐懼。
If you?flesh out?something such as a story or plan, you add details and more information to it.
He talked with him for an hour and a half, fleshing out the details of his original five-minute account.
He has since fleshed out his story.
7.wont ; distill ; numerical ; mnemonics
As is their wont, state-run media have distilled the new thinking into numerical
mnemonics.
經(jīng)常的;慣常的If someone is?won't?to?do something, they often or regularly do it.
【FIELD標簽】：WRITTEN 筆語
Both have committed their indiscretions, as human beings arewontto do.
兩人都有失慎重宰掉，此乃人之常情呵哨。
VERB 動詞精煉，濃縮（想法等）;吸收…為一部分If a thought or idea?is distilled from?previous thoughts, ideas, or experiences, it comes from them. If it?is distilled into?something, it becomes part of that thing.
【語法信息】：beV-edfromn
【語法信息】：beV-edinton
【語法信息】：V ninton
【語法信息】：V-ed
Reviews aredistilled from articles previously published in the main column...
述評是從先前刊登在主要專欄的文章中提煉出來的轨奄。
Eventually passion wasdistilled into the natural beauty of a balmy night...
最后激情融入了美麗宜人的夜色中孟害。
Roydistills these messages into something powerful...
羅伊將這些信息提煉成一種非常有感染力的東西。
The advice is based on thedistilled wisdom of a panel of heart specialists.
該建議是在匯集提取了心臟專家小組的意見后作出的挪拟。
ADJ 形容詞數(shù)值的;用數(shù)字表示的;數(shù)字的?Numerical?means expressed in numbers or relating to numbers.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
Your job is to group them by letter and put them innumericalorder.
你的工作是把他們按字母順序分組挨务，然后按數(shù)字順序排序。
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞助記代號玉组，助記口訣(指幫助記憶科學定律谎柄、拼寫規(guī)則等的單詞、小詩惯雳、句子等)A?mnemonic?is a word, short poem, or sentence that is intended to help you remember things such as scientific rules or spelling rules. For example, 'i before e, except after c' is a mnemonic to help people remember how to spell words like 'believe' and 'receive'.
【搭配模式】：oft N n
...mnemonicdevices.
助記工具
8.viral
The term has gone viral.
ADJ 形容詞病毒性的;病毒引起的Aviraldisease or infection is caused by a virus.
【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n
...a 65-year-old patient suffering from severeviralpneumonia.
感染了嚴重病毒性肺炎的65歲病人
9.envoy ; metropolis
“The next step is for us to bring China’s own solution,” the government’s special climate envoy, in another newspaper,Southern Metropolis.
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞使節(jié);使者;代表Anenvoyis someone who is sent as a representative from one government or political group to another.
【搭配模式】：with supp
N-COUNT 可數(shù)名詞首都;大都會;大都市A?metropolis?is the largest, busiest, and most important city in a country or region.
【搭配模式】：usu sing
...the bustling metropolis of Chengdu.
熙熙攘攘的大城市成都
10.bloster
There is even a China solution to the problem of bolstering the rule of law, claimed
an article in January in Study Times, a weekly for officials.
VERB 動詞鞏固（地位）朝巫；加強 If someone tries to?bolster?their position in a situation, they try to strengthen it.
【語法信息】：V n
【語法信息】：V P n (not pron)
【語法信息】：Also V n P
Britain is free to adopt policies tobolsterits economy.
英國可以自由制定政策以振興經(jīng)濟。
Bolster up?means the same as?bolster.bolster up同bolster
...an aid programme tobolsterup their troubled economy.
旨在改善他們國家經(jīng)濟困境的援助計劃
11.wary ; contradict
Most officials were wary of it because the term could be interpreted as China laying down the law to others, contradicting its policy of not interfering in other countries’ internal affairs.
ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞小心的;提防的If you are?wary of?something or someone, you are cautious because you do not know much about them and you believe they may be dangerous or cause problems.
【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ
People did not teach their children to bewaryof strangers...
過去人們不會教育孩子提防陌生人石景。
They were verywaryabout giving him a contract.
他們跟他簽合同時非常謹慎捍歪。
VERB 動詞 與…矛盾;同… 抵觸If one statement or piece of evidence?contradicts?another, the first one makes the second one appear to be wrong.
【語法信息】：V n
Her versioncontradicted the Govern-ment's claim that they were shot after being challenged...
政府聲稱他們是在受到盤問后被開槍射殺的，而她的說法卻與此相矛盾鸵钝。
The result seems tocontradicta major U.S. study reported last November.
這一結果似乎和去年11月美國研究人員發(fā)表的一項重要成果相矛盾糙臼。
12.tribunal ; sovereignty
Last year an international tribunal ruled against China’s claims to sovereignty
in much of the South China Sea.
N-COUNT-COLL 可數(shù)集合名詞(審理特定案件的)特別法庭，審理委員會A?tribunal?is a special court or committee that is appointed to deal with particular problems.
His case comes before an industrialtribunalin March.
他的訟案將于3月在勞資法庭受審恩商。
…when atribunalfinds that an employee has been unfairly dismissed.
當特別法庭裁定一名員工遭到不公平解雇時
N-UNCOUNT 不可數(shù)名詞(國家的)主權变逃，自主統(tǒng)治權?Sovereignty?is the power that a country has to govern itself or another country or state.
【搭配模式】：also N in pl
Britain's concern to protect nationalsovereigntyis far from new.
英國對捍衛(wèi)國家主權的關切早已不是什么新鮮事了。
13.promptly ; disavow ; eschew
But China promptly persuaded the Philippines, which had brought the case, implicitly to disavow its legal victory, eschew its once-close ties with America and sign a deal accepting vast quantities of Chinese investment.
ADV-GRADED 副詞立即怠堪；馬上揽乱；及時If you do something?promptly, you do it immediately.
【搭配模式】：ADV with v
Sister Francesca entered the chapel, took her seat, andpromptlyfell asleep.
弗朗西絲卡修女走進小教堂，坐下來粟矿，很快就睡著了凰棉。
VERB 動詞否認;不承認;拒絕對…承擔責任If you?disavow?something, you say that you are not connected with it or responsible for it.
【語法信息】：V n
【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式
Dr. Samuels immediatelydisavowed the newspaper story.
賽繆爾斯博士當即對新聞報道予以了否認。
VERB 動詞躲開;躲避If you?eschew?something, you deliberately avoid doing it or becoming involved in it.
【語法信息】：V n
【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式
Although he appeared to enjoy a jet-setting life, heeschewed publicity and avoided nightclubs.
雖然他看上去好像很享受那種常乘飛機四處旅行的奢華生活陌粹，但是他不喜歡被人關注撒犀，也不去夜總會。
14.convene ; grand ; transatlantic
In May Mr Xi is due to convene a grand summit of the countries to celebrate and advertise a project that could one day rival transatlantic trade in importance.
V-ERG 及物/不及物動詞召集;集合;開會If someone?convenes?a meeting or conference, they arrange for it to take place. You can also say that people?convene?or that a meeting?convenes.
【語法信息】：V n
【語法信息】：V
【語法信息】：V-ing
【語域標簽】：FORMAL 正式
Last August heconvened a meeting of his closest advisers at Camp David...
去年8月，他召集自己最親近的顧問在戴維營開會或舞。
Senior officialsconvened in October 1991 in London.
1991年10月荆姆，高級官員在倫敦會齊。
...the convening of an international peace conference.
一次國際和平會議的召開
ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞詞組修飾的形容詞（計劃等）宏偉的映凳，宏大的Grand?plans or actions are intended to achieve important results.
Critics will point to othergrandschemes that have gone less well, such as Sheffield's World Student Games disaster...
批評家將會指出其他一些并不成功的大項目胆筒，比如謝菲爾德世界大學生運動會這一敗筆。
Thegranddesign of Europe's monetary union is already agreed.
歐洲統(tǒng)一貨幣的宏偉構想已經(jīng)獲得認同诈豌。
ADJ 形容詞在(或來自)大西洋彼岸的;在(或來自)美國的Transatlanticis used to refer to something that happens, exists, or begins in the United States.
【搭配模式】：ADJ n
【語域標簽】：BRIT 英
...transatlantic fashions.
大西洋彼岸的時尚
15.initiates ; sanction
It reacts to, rather than initiates, sanctions policy towards North Korea.
VERB 動詞(通過儀式)接納仆救，使加入If someone?is initiated into?something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in ceremonies at which they learn its special knowledge or customs.
【語法信息】：beV-edinton
【語法信息】：V ninton
【語法信息】：Also V n
In many societies, young people are formallyinitiated into their adult roles.
在很多社會里,年輕人經(jīng)過正式儀式才算成年。
...the ceremony thatinitiated members into the Order.
吸收成員加入會社的儀式
N-PLURAL 復數(shù)名詞(對某國的)制裁?Sanctions?are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.
【搭配模式】：oft Nagainst/onn
In 1935 the League of Nations imposedsanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
1935 年國際聯(lián)盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亞之后對其實施了制裁矫渔。
He expressed his opposition to the lifting ofsanctions.
他對解除制裁表示反對彤蔽。
Day19
邏輯導圖
神
1.Keep a lowprofile, never take the lead, and make a difference
保持低調(diào)，永不帶頭蚌斩，有所作為
2.Thucydides Trap:“修昔底德陷阱”，是指一個新崛起的大國必然要挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)存大國范嘱，而現(xiàn)存大國也必然會回應這種威脅送膳，這樣戰(zhàn)爭變得不可避免。此說法源自古希臘著名歷史學家修昔底德丑蛤，他認為叠聋，當一個崛起的大國與既有的統(tǒng)治霸主競爭時，雙方面臨的危險多數(shù)以戰(zhàn)爭告終受裹。
3.Washington consensus:華盛頓共識碌补，是1989年所出現(xiàn)的一整套針對拉丁美洲和東歐國家新自由主義的政治經(jīng)濟學理論，不少評論指此共識是美國作為支配歐洲和拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟的手段棉饶。
4.State-of-the-nationspeech:國情咨文
5.Not interferingin other countries’ internal affairs:不干涉他國內(nèi)政
6. Common and differentiated responsibilities:共同且有區(qū)別的責任
神祠組：
1.Go viral:像病毒般蔓延
2.Marks a change:標記變更
3.Be wary of sth:對……保持警惕
4.Boss others around:統(tǒng)領其他人
5.Step up itsmultilateral commitments:加強多邊承諾
6.Model on：……的模范
7.Be resistant to：不情愿
8.One-size-fits-all approach:一刀切的做法
