本課主講的4大略讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一
相同輔音
詞尾是輔音酌壕,后面詞詞首有相同的輔音時(shí)燕垃,前者的輔音可以省略箭券,只念后面的輔音。這種情形常發(fā)生在/p/, /t/, /k/, /d/, /g/等輔音出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候。?
常見(jiàn)的略讀搭配:
/p/+/p/? deep pond? stop playing? ? keep pace
/t/+/t/? ? hot tea? ? part-time? ? at two
例句: I think this song is about the singer’s black cat.
請(qǐng)注意:
This song中間可以稍長(zhǎng)钉答。black cat中cat的c發(fā)的也是/k/的音,所以其實(shí)是相似的杈抢。
連起來(lái):
I think thisongisabouthe singer’s blackat.
二
相似輔音
相似輔音在一起也需要略讀数尿,如/t/與/d/,/k/與/g/, /p/與/b/
例
/t/+/d/? hot day? sit down? ? put it down
/d/+/t/? red table? round table? good taste
/k/+/g/? black gate
/p/+/b/? cheap book
/t/ /d/在常見(jiàn)句子中正確處理方法:
在常速或快速對(duì)話(huà)中,詞尾有/t/或/d/時(shí)惶楼,很多時(shí)候基本聽(tīng)不到/t/和/d/右蹦。比如:
Let me try it. 讓我試試看。
Don’t worry about it.不要擔(dān)心這個(gè)歼捐。
Don’t get me wrong.不要誤解我何陆。
You don’t mean it.你不是當(dāng)真的。
Just great.太好了豹储。
你會(huì)怎么處理這句的略讀呢贷盲?
You don’t need to prove it to them.
→ You don neeto provito them
三
不同輔音
例如:
1. would be
2. black dog
3. peanut butter
4. flip phone
5. stuck like this
6. We allowed them to jump to the front of the line.
7. I just don’t want my kids to make the same bad mistakes I made.
8. The first day of school and you’re already behind.
9. You look sad.
四
h的略讀現(xiàn)象
在美語(yǔ)中,一些具有語(yǔ)法功能的詞剥扣,因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)不會(huì)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)巩剖,所以經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生略音,如代詞he, him, his钠怯,助動(dòng)詞have has had中的/h/常被弱化佳魔,甚至不發(fā)音。
比如:
Give him your phone number, or how is he gonna call you?
How long have you known her?
Who’s he going to invite to his party?
還需要注意晦炊,如果出現(xiàn)在句首鞠鲜,說(shuō)話(huà)停頓后,或在問(wèn)句中需強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)断国,還會(huì)聽(tīng)到/h/贤姆。
比如:
He is a policeman.
After he had his lunch, he went to work.
Is he a doctor?
材料分析與知識(shí)擴(kuò)散
(結(jié)合技能講解材料)
C: It’s a hot day. Isn’t it?
E: Yeah. Don’t worry about this. It's getting cooler soon.
C: Just great! Could be a very good news!
E: Yes. Just sit down and have a cup of hot tea. Hah, you can’t be serious.
C: Of course!
Hot:
夸人性感(有魅力) someone is hot
食物(辣) the food is hot
時(shí)下熱門(mén)話(huà)題 hot topic
新鮮,最近的新聞 hot news
某人態(tài)度忽冷忽熱 blow hot and cold
Serious:
面對(duì)困難的問(wèn)題 face serious problem
嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題 serious problem
某人對(duì)…很認(rèn)真 someone is serious about something
嚴(yán)肅嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜?serious people
綜合練習(xí)講解
請(qǐng)結(jié)合剛剛的聽(tīng)力技巧稳衬,試著略讀以下內(nèi)容:
1. hard time
2.hot pot
3.quite different
4.next door
5.wet ground
6.good night
7.not now
8. The twenty-first lesson is quite different in terms of words and grammar.