在前兩次關(guān)于代詞的分享中我們講了人稱代詞颇玷、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞和指示代詞的形式和用法企垦。
今天，我們將對不定代詞的用法進行學習和總結(jié)晒来。喜歡的小伙伴們趕緊點亮文末的小愛心吧钞诡，記得留言和分享哦~
七、不定代詞
(一) 定義
表示不定數(shù)量的人或物的代詞叫不定代詞湃崩。
(二) 常見的不定代詞
英語中常見的不定代詞有：some荧降，any，both攒读，none誊抛，either，neither整陌，all拗窃，one瞎领，each，many随夸，much九默，another，other宾毒，more驼修，most，few诈铛，little等乙各。
另外還有由some，any幢竹，no耳峦，every構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞。
(三) 不定代詞的性焕毫、數(shù)和句法功能
不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)蹲坷，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分，在句中可作主語邑飒、表語循签、賓語、同位語疙咸、狀語县匠、定語等。
Someone has let the news out. 有人把這消息泄漏出去撒轮。(主語)
This book is much too difficult for a child．這本書對一個小孩來說太難了聚唐。(表語)
I know nothing about this person．我對這個人一無所知。(賓語)
They each signed the paper. 他們每個人都在文件上簽了字腔召。(同位語)
I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的書杆查。(狀語)
There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。(定語)
(四) 常見不定代詞辨析
Group 1: some & any
【A. 一般用法】
1. some臀蛛、any可與單亲桦、復數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。
2. some一般用于肯定句浊仆，any多用于疑問客峭、否定或條件句。
He has some Chinese paintings.
Some like sports, sme like music.
Ask me if you have any question.
Do you have any questions to ask me?
I don't know any of the students.
【B. 特殊用法】
1. any用于肯定句抡柿，表示“任何”的意思舔琅。
You can take any of them.? 你可以拿走其中任何一個。(賓語)
Any child can do that.? 任何孩子都會做那事洲劣。(定語)
2. some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前备蚓，表示“某一”的意思课蔬。
White went to some place in England.? 懷特到英國某地去了。(定語)
3. 在期望對方回答Yes時郊尝，some可用于表示請求或邀請的問句中二跋。
Would you like some coffee? 要喝點咖啡嗎？(邀請)
"Dad, could you give me some money?" “爸爸流昏，能給我一些錢嗎扎即？” (請求)
4. some用于否定句時，表示部分否定况凉。
I don't know some of the students.
這些學生中我有些不認識谚鄙。(賓語)
Group 2: one, both & all
1. one用作定語、表語刁绒、主語或賓語闷营，可以指人或物，表示“一個”的意思膛锭，其復數(shù)為ones粮坞；指人時蚊荣，其所有格為one's初狰，反身代詞為oneself。
One should try one's best to serve the people.? (主語互例、定語)
This is not the one I want.? (表語)
— How many English books do you have?
— I have only one.? (賓語)
注：one奢入、ones可以代替上文提到過的名詞，以免重復媳叨，one腥光、ones前面分別可以用this、that糊秆、these武福、those 或 the、which等詞修飾痘番。
These stories are more interesting than those ones.
Here are three pencils. Which one is yours, this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?
2. both 用作定語捉片、賓語、主語或同位語汞舱，可以指人或物伍纫，表示“兩者都”的意思。
This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.? (定語)
Both of the boys are here.? (主語)
They both are teachers.? (同位語)
注1：both 用于否定句昂芜，表示部分否定莹规；表示完全否定時，用neither泌神。
Both of us are not teachers.? 我們倆并不都是老師良漱。
Neither of us is a teacher.? 我們倆都不是老師舞虱。
注2：both 不能放在the、these债热、those砾嫉、my等詞之后，而應放在它們的前面窒篱。
Both my parents like movies.
Both these boys are tall.
3. all 指“全部的”焕刮、“整個的”。通常與不可數(shù)名詞連用墙杯，除少數(shù)情況外配并，一般不與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，與復數(shù)名詞連用時高镐，表示“全部的”溉旋、“所有的”，表示三個或三個以上的人或物嫉髓，在句中作主語观腊、表語、賓語算行、定語梧油、同位語。
He gave me all the money.? (定語州邢，修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
The whole (不用 all) class was invited to the reunion.
All the schools were flooded.? (定語儡陨，修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)
I told him all about it.? (賓語)
All of us were surprised at the news.? (主語)
That's all for today.? (表語)
They all have been to Beijing.? (同位語)
注：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定量淌，完全否定用none骗村。
? Not all the ants go out for food.
= All the ants don't go out for food.
并不是所有的螞蟻都出去找食物济蝉。
None of the students are here.
沒有一個學生在場铺根。
None of the money is mine.
這錢沒一個是我的。
Group 3: many & much
many 和 much 都表示“許多”士八，但many 修飾或代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞裙秋，much 修飾或代替不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞琅拌。在句中作主語、賓語残吩、定語财忽。
Many of the students work hard at their lessons.? (主語)
There is not much water here.? (定語)
He said he had much to do.? (賓語)
— How many toys do you have?? (定語)
— I don't have many. (賓語)
Group 4: little & a little, few & a few
1. little、few 表示“很少泣侮、很少幾個”即彪，含否定意義。a little、a few表示“有些隶校、有幾個”漏益，含肯定意義。
2. little深胳、a little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞绰疤，few、a few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞轻庆，它們可在句中作主語、賓語余爆、定語。
Little has been done to prevent the air from being polluted.? 沒有采取什么措施來防止空氣污染夸盟。(主語)
A little has been done to prevent the air from being polluted.? 采取了一些措施來防止空氣污染。(主語)
We know little about that country.? 關(guān)于那個國家我們知道得很少上陕。(賓語)
We know a little about that country.? 關(guān)于那個國家我們只知道一些。(賓語)
There are few English magazines in the reading room. 閱覽室里沒幾本英語雜志释簿。(定語)
There are a few English magazines in the reading room. 閱覽室里有幾本英語雜志。(定語)
Few of them know French. 他們中沒幾個會法語枢步。(主語)
A few of them know French. 他們中沒幾個會法語沉删。(主語)
