銅鏡就是古代用銅做的鏡子动遭。在古代芬探，銅鏡與人們的日常生活有著密切關(guān)系，是人們不可缺少的生活用具沽损。銅鏡又是精美的工藝品灯节。它制作精良，形態(tài)美觀绵估，圖紋華麗炎疆，銘文豐富，是我國古代文化遺產(chǎn)中的瑰寶国裳。它的質(zhì)料包括金形入、銀、銅缝左、鐵等亿遂，以銅最為多，也有鍍金銀的渺杉、背面包金銀的蛇数、或鑲嵌金銀絲的。隋唐以來是越，還有帶柄的耳舅、四方的，各種花紋應(yīng)有盡有倚评。
The mirror is made of bronze mirrors in ancient times. In ancient times, there is a close relationship between the mirror and the daily life of people, is an indispensable tool of life. The mirror is exquisite handicrafts. It is well produced, beautiful shape, gorgeous figure pattern, rich inscriptions, is the treasure of our ancient cultural heritage. Its materials, including gold, silver, copper, iron and so on, with the most of copper, there are also gold plated, silver, gold or silver, or mosaic of gold and silver wire. Sui and Tang Dynasties, and with a handle, square, all kinds of patterns.
銅鏡的特點是:形體輕巧浦徊，紋飾精致馏予，線條流暢，一掃前期銅鏡幼稚樸拙的風(fēng)格盔性，展現(xiàn)出青銅工藝的新面貌霞丧。此時銅鏡多為圓形。紋飾表現(xiàn)手法多樣冕香，有淺浮雕蛹尝、高浮雕、金銀錯悉尾、嵌石箩言、彩繪等。圖案多采用地紋襯映主紋手法焕襟，主紋地紋相映成趣，圖案顯得完善而和諧饭豹。
The mirror is characterized by: lightweight body, exquisite ornamentation, smooth lines, swept away early Bronze Mirror sincere childish style, show the new face of bronze technology. The mirror is round. There are many ways of expression, such as shallow relief, high relief, gold and silver fault, inlay, painting and so on. The use of the pattern and the main design pattern approach, the main lines lines side by side, the pattern seems perfect and harmonious.
西漢初期至武帝時期鸵赖，銅鏡逐漸厚重，紐多作半球形拄衰，或作柿蒂形它褪。圖案布局和紋路也有新的變化，出現(xiàn)了以四乳釘為基點組織的四分法布局形式翘悉，主紋突出茫打，地紋逐漸消失。主題紋飾素樸妖混，圖案結(jié)構(gòu)簡單老赤，改變了戰(zhàn)國時期那種嚴謹?shù)募毭茱L(fēng)格。西漢晚期至東漢中期制市，規(guī)矩鏡成為最精美的類型抬旺，紋飾以四神為主，圖案有四神祥楣、動物开财、禽鳥及群邪、羽人之類误褪，活潑生動责鳍。紋飾布局突破了"心對稱"古樣設(shè)計，出現(xiàn)了"軸對稱"式新風(fēng)格兽间。而到宋代在經(jīng)濟和科學(xué)技術(shù)上有較大的進步历葛，反映在銅鏡工藝發(fā)展上又出現(xiàn)了一個高潮。但由于銅的產(chǎn)量所限渡八，宋朝銅禁比較嚴啃洋，只是銅制品不多传货。
The early Western Han Dynasty to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, bronze mirrors gradually thick, more new hemispherical or persimmon shape. Pattern layout and lines also have a new change, the emergence of the four breast nail as the basic point of the organization of the four points of the layout of the form, the main pattern prominent, the pattern gradually disappeared. Theme decoration simple pattern, simple structure, changes in the Warring States period that rigorous fine style. The late Western Han Dynasty to the mid Eastern Han Dynasty, the rules become the most exquisite mirror type, ornamentation to Sishen, patterns, animal, birds and Qunxie Sishen, feather like, lively. The layout of the pattern breaks through "the symmetry of the heart" and the new style of "axial symmetry". To the Song Dynasty in economy and science and technology has great progress, reflected in the mirror of technology development and the emergence of a climax. However, due to the limited production of copper, the Song Dynasty copper is relatively strict, but not many copper products.
此面鏡子為銅制，直徑為10.7cm宏娄，稱四乳釘问裕，此面四乳釘銅鏡最特別之處是他的款式，可以看的到孵坚，這面鏡子和其它鏡子不同得是他不是一個平面的粮宛，在一個很窄的邊緣后，中間是凹進去的卖宠，這樣的款式對制做就造成了很大的困擾巍杈。經(jīng)多位專家肯定，此款式的銅鏡非常稀少扛伍，更被銅鏡收藏大家斷言如果現(xiàn)在出售了筷畦，以后想花十倍的價位收也找不到了。
The mirror is made of copper, the diameter is 10.7cm, said the four nails, the nails four mirror the most special is his style, you can see the mirror, mirror and so different is that he is not a plane, in a very narrow edge, the middle is concave, this style of making it caused a lot of trouble. Certainly by the experts, this style of bronze mirror is very rare, but was the mirror collections we assert that if the sale now, I want to spend ten times the price collection can not find.
那何為乳釘鏡呢刺洒，又有什么寓意呢鳖宾。我國古人稱“乳釘”為“子”，早在南朝（梁）時期人們就已把飾有“乳釘”的鏡子稱為“子鏡”了逆航。有的西方學(xué)者曾認為這些“乳釘”是“擎天柱”鼎文，他們在解釋裝飾有乳釘?shù)溺R子時說：鏡鈕代表中國，即象征茫茫宇宙的中心因俐，鏡鈕外的方格表示大地拇惋，圓形的鏡子表示天，即天圓地方抹剩，方格四角外四乳釘象征四海撑帖，把整個圖像和銘文聯(lián)系起來，表示自己置身于宇宙中央澳眷，與宇宙一起運行磷仰，周而復(fù)始，長生不死境蔼，子孫繁昌灶平。
So where is the milk nail mirror, and what is the meaning of it. China's ancient person "nails" as a "child", as early as in the Southern Dynasties period (beam) it was decorated with "nails" called "mirror mirror". Some western scholars believed that these "nails" is Optimus Prime, they decorated with nails in the interpretation of the mirror said: on behalf of the symbol China mirror button, the center of the universe, the mirror button box represents the earth round mirror said that day, the day round place, four square corner nails four the whole symbol world, linked images and inscriptions, expressed themselves in the center of the universe, and the universe run together, again and again, immortal, descendants.
