【思維導(dǎo)圖】
【詞匯解釋】
1. tag? ? / t?ɡ /
n. 標(biāo)簽；名稱寞奸；結(jié)束語呛谜；附屬物
vt. 尾隨，緊隨枪萄；連接隐岛；起渾名；添飾
vi. 緊隨
A tag was attached to each article.
每件物品上都系上了標(biāo)簽呻引。
2. nanny? ? / 'n?ni /
n. 保姆礼仗；母山羊
She found a job as a nanny with a wealthy Italian family.
她找到一份工作，在一戶有錢的意大利人家當(dāng)保姆逻悠。
3. asset? ? / ??set ; ˋ?s?t /
n. 資產(chǎn)元践；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有用的東西童谒；有利條件单旁；財(cái)產(chǎn)；有價(jià)值的人或物
You then need to categorize the asset in the next screen.
然后在下一個(gè)屏幕中饥伊，需要對資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行分類象浑。
4. display? ? / d?'sple? ; d?ˋsple /
n. 顯示；炫耀
vt. 顯示琅豆；表現(xiàn)愉豺；陳列
vi. [動(dòng)] 作炫耀行為
adj. 展覽的；陳列用的
Her attention was engaged by the display of the new dress in the ship windows.
她的注意力被商店櫥窗里陳列的新式女服所吸引茫因。
5. affluent? ? / ??flu?nt /
adj. 富裕的蚪拦；豐富的；流暢的
n. 支流冻押；富人
These are not diseases that travel widely or threaten more affluent groups.
這些疾病不會(huì)廣泛傳播或威脅較富裕的人群驰贷。
6. prudent? ? / 'pru?d ? nt ; ˋprud?t /
adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的；精明的洛巢；節(jié)儉的
He had always been modest and prudent and remained so after he had become famous.
他一直謙虛謹(jǐn)慎括袒， 成名之后仍然如此。
7. justified? ? / 'd??st?fa?d 'd??st?fa?d ; ˋd??st??fa?d /
adj. 有正當(dāng)理由的稿茉；合乎情理的锹锰；事出有因的
v. 調(diào)整（justify的過去分詞）；證明…正當(dāng)
In the Chief Constable’s view, the use of force was fully justified.
在警察局局長看來漓库，使用武力是完全正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
8. nonetheless? ? / ?n?ne?'les /
adv. 盡管如此恃慧，但是
The region was extremely beautiful. Nonetheless Gerard could not imagine spending the rest of his life there.
那個(gè)地區(qū)非常漂亮，然而杰拉德卻無法想象自己要在那里度過余生米苹。?
9. expenditure? ? ? / ?k'spend?t?? /?
n. 支出，花費(fèi)砰琢；經(jīng)費(fèi)蘸嘶，消費(fèi)額
My expenditure is conditioned by my income.
我的支出取決于我的收入良瞧。
10. elite? ? / e?'li?t, ?- /
n. 精英；精華训唱；中堅(jiān)分子
What can you do to help your elite performers?
你能做些什么區(qū)幫助你的優(yōu)秀精英員工呢褥蚯？
11. critique? ? / kr?'ti?k /
n. 批評(píng)；評(píng)論文章
vt. 批判况增；評(píng)論
Still, she brought a respectful and unwavering critique.
不過赞庶，她帶來了尊重和堅(jiān)定的批判。
12. snag? ? / sn?ɡ /
n. 障礙澳骤；意外障礙歧强；突出物
vt. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)；造成阻礙为肮；清除障礙物
vi. 被絆滋帷；形成障礙
It’s an interesting job. The only snag is that it’s not very well paid.
這是一份有趣的工作颊艳，唯一的缺憾是工資不高茅特。
13. brag? ? / br?ɡ /
n. 吹牛，自夸
vi. 吹牛棋枕，自夸
vt. 吹牛白修，吹噓
‘I came out top in the test,’ he bragged.
“我測驗(yàn)得了最高分≈匕撸”他吹噓道兵睛。
14. brat? ? / br?t /
n. 乳臭未干的小孩；頑童
But an only child isn’t necessarily a loner, misfit and brat.
但獨(dú)生子女并不必然就會(huì)孤獨(dú)绸狐，不合群并且淘氣卤恳。
15. legitimate? ? / l?'d??t?m?t /
adj. 合法的；正當(dāng)?shù)暮螅缓侠淼耐涣眨徽y(tǒng)的
vt. 使合法；認(rèn)為正當(dāng)（等于legitimize）
That’s a perfectly legitimate question.
那個(gè)問題完全合乎情理符相。
16. ethnic? ? / 'eθn?k /
adj. 種族的拆融；人種的
The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups.
該校教授不同種族的小學(xué)生。
17. ruthless? ? / 'ru?θl?s /
adj. 無情的啊终，殘忍的
‘With her acid tongue, she was -ruthless with him, ’ said one friend.
“她用刻薄的語氣無情的對待他镜豹，”一個(gè)朋友說±渡”
18. portray? ? / p??'tre? /
vt. 描繪趟脂；扮演
Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful.
浪漫主義藝術(shù)家描繪的大自然是狂野而強(qiáng)大的。
19. exclusive? ? / ?k'sklu?s?v /
adj. 獨(dú)有的例衍；排外的昔期；專一的
An exclusive survey of West Point graduates shows that it’s not just money.
對西點(diǎn)軍校畢業(yè)生進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)家采訪表明已卸，不僅是為了錢。
20. ostentatious? ? / ??st?n'te???s, -ten
adj. 招搖的硼一；賣弄的累澡；夸耀的；鋪張的般贼；惹人注目的
She carried her car keys on an ostentatious gold key ring.
她把汽車鑰匙掛在一個(gè)夸張的金鑰匙圈上愧哟。
【難句分析】
1.We often imagine that the wealthy are unconflictedabout their advantages and eager to display them.
翻譯：我們常常想象有錢人對他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)沒有矛盾，并且急于展示他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)哼蛆。
分析：該句是由“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句蕊梧，“that”在句中作賓語。
2.They described themselves as “normal” people who worked hard and spent prudently.翻譯：他們把自己描述成努力工作人芽，謹(jǐn)慎行事的普通人望几。
分析：這句話是由“who”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，“who”作主語"萤厅，“people”為先行詞橄抹。
3.Hiding affluence helps wealthy people manage their discomfort with inequality, which makes that inequality impossible to talk honestly about- or change.
翻譯:隱藏富足有助于富人處理不平等的不適，不可能誠實(shí)地談?wù)摶蚋淖儭?/p>
分析:本句是由“which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句惕味，“which”在句中作主語楼誓。
4.She says that She was uncomfortable with the inequality between herself and her nanny.
翻譯:她說，她對自己和保姆之間的不平等感到不安名挥。
分析:“She”是主語疟羹，“says”是謂語動(dòng)詞，“that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句禀倔，在這里榄融，"that"可以省略。
5.Others said that affluence meant never having to worry about money, which many of them ……
翻譯:其他人說救湖，富裕意味著永遠(yuǎn)不必?fù)?dān)心錢愧杯，她們中的許多人…
分析:“that "引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可以省略鞋既，“which ”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句力九，指代前面的"others "。
6.They worried about how to raise children who would themselves be ……
翻譯:他們擔(dān)心如何培養(yǎng)自己的孩子……
分析:疑問詞how+不定式作賓語邑闺，"who "引導(dǎo)定語從句跌前，做主語。
【總結(jié)】
? ? I interviewed 50 parents with children of different economic backgrounds.They have their own problems. First of all, they worry about the inequity between people. Second, they are bound by moral codes and social standards Third, people in the financial industry are worried about money though they are rich. Most of the people I interviewed had the right values, and they criticized the values that other rich people flaunt and work hard to consume rationally.At the same time,they want their children to be good and accept good education.The ambivalence of the rich acknowledging privilege suggests that the central tension of the American dream is very strong.As for egalitarianism, it is very difficult for the rich as individuals to make any changes,They can only try to be normal. these wealthy people deflect the stigma of wealth.? For ordinary people, we should not discuss individual morality but the morality of particular social arrangements.Through correct social morality, promote social development.
【習(xí)題解釋】
1陡舅、在H段中Several women talked with mentioned that they would not tell their husbands that they had spoken to me.
2抵乓、在P段中，前三行。
3灾炭、O段中章鲤，we have a prety normal existence .family dinners at home . the kids eat ...we read stories.
4、Q段中咆贬，they worried about how to raise children ....rather than entitled brates.
5、I段中帚呼、Scott ,who had inherited wealth ...they had recently bought for over? $4? million.
6掏缎、M段中，During most of the 20th cenyury,the upper class was homogeneous.Nearly all...at the same elite institution.
7煤杀、K段中眷蜈，Others said that affluence meant never having to worry about money.
8、N段中沈自，第一句酌儒。
9、B段中枯途，第一句忌怎。
10、N段中酪夷，This class has diversified,...（第一句）
