「英語|詞匯運(yùn)用」愛情里的10道題

注:本篇的“書中例句/解析”摘自書籍:Verbal Advantage进苍。

關(guān)鍵詞1:commensurate

In the romantic relationship, what you get is not commensurate with what you give----don't try to pursue the so-called fairness between you and him/her.

在愛情里觉啊,付出與得到并不相配----不要在你們當(dāng)中去尋求所謂的公平拣宏。

【解詞】com- "with" + mensur "to measure" 衡量+ -ate
【釋義】Proportionate, corresponding in amount, measure, or degree; also, equal, of the same size or extent. 相當(dāng)?shù)母苋耍喾Q的
【書中例句/解析】

?She wants to find a job commensurate with her abilities and experience.
?His paycheck was not commensurate with the number of hours he had worked.

【字典例句】
?Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. 給員工的薪水與老師拿的薪水相當(dāng)。
?Managers saw a commensurate fall in their revenues. 經(jīng)理們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的收入相應(yīng)地減少了嗡善。

關(guān)鍵詞2:incessant

"Man of dignity keeps harmony but seeks no oneness." Likewise, once you made efforts to make incessant demands for your oneness, you lose your uniqueness, which might end up in your broken relationship.

君子和而不同。同樣道理罩引,不要試圖一再地去苛求你們之間的(所謂)合一各吨。因為那樣會丟了你們的獨特性,并可能由此毀了你們的關(guān)系蜒程。

【解詞】in- "not" +cess "to cease"停止 + -ant
【釋義】Constant, uninterrupted, continuous, unceasing. 連續(xù)的,持續(xù)不斷的
【字典例句】
?...incessant rain. 陰雨連綿
?incessant meetings 接二連三的會議
?...his incessant demands for affection. 他對感情的不斷索取
?The child's incessant talking started to irritate her. 孩子喋喋不休忌锯,使她煩躁起來领炫。
【同義詞】interminable, relentless, unremitting
【反義詞】occasional, irregular, intermittent, incidental, sporadic, fitful(間歇的,不規(guī)則的), erratic(無規(guī)律的葱峡,飄忽不定的)
【相關(guān)詞】continuous, continual(注意這兩個詞并非同義詞蛛芥。
原文的解釋:
"Continual means happening again and again at short intervals." continual表示多次發(fā)生,但其中有短暫停歇军援。
"Continuous means uninterrupted or unbroken." continuous表示連續(xù)不斷的)

關(guān)鍵詞3:sycophant

Don't try to cover your lover's minor errors. When you are addicted to the habit disguised with "love", you actually become his/her sycophant.

不要替你愛的人掩蓋小的錯誤仅淑。當(dāng)你披著“愛”的外衣沉溺于這個習(xí)慣,你實際上成了對方的奉承者胸哥。

【解詞】詞源不詳(故事版本較多涯竟,比較熱門見下面的“書中例句/解析”)。
【釋義】A flatter, parasite, toady(馬屁精), fawning(奉承的) follower, hanger-on(攀附權(quán)貴者). 阿諛奉承的人
【書中例句/解析】

Sycophant is thought to come from a Greek word meaning to show figs. As the legend goes, the Athenians passed a law prohibiting the export of figs from their city. Like many laws, this one was rarely enforced, but 'there were always found mean fellows,' says Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 'who, for their own private ends, impeached those who violated it; hence sycophant came to signify first a government toady, then a toady generally.'...

sycophant這個詞來自希臘語空厌,由sykon "fig(無花果)"+ phanein "to show"構(gòu)成庐船。意思是"to show figs",這是個不雅的手勢(好奇的朋友自己去查)嘲更。據(jù)說古時的希臘通過一項法律醉鳖,禁止出口本城的無花果。當(dāng)然哮内,像很多其他的法律一樣盗棵,這個法律很多人把它當(dāng)空氣。不過北发,總有一些社會地位低下的人(mean fellows)纹因, 為了他們自己私人的利益(their own private ends),告發(fā)(impeach)了那些違反的人琳拨。因此sycophant一開始代表政府的toady(馬屁精)瞭恰。
【字典例句】
...a dictator surrounded by sycophants, frightened to tell him what he may not like. 被一群不敢諫言的佞臣簇?fù)淼莫毑谜?/p>

關(guān)鍵詞4:tangential

When the seemingly tangential actions without romance accumulated, his/her love to you glitters in every corner.

當(dāng)毫不浪漫的看似無關(guān)的行為堆積起來,他/她對你的愛在每個角落里泛著光狱庇。

【解詞】tang "to touch"觸摸
【釋義】Not closely related, only slightly connected, digressive, divergent. 不相關(guān)的
【書中例句/解析】

In geometry, the word tangent refers to a line that touches a curve but does not intersect it. When you 'go off on a tangent' you make an abrupt change of course in what you are saying; you diverge, digress. Tangential may mean going off on a subject that is only slightly connected to the one under consideration..."

幾何里惊畏,tangent表示“切線”恶耽,所以不難理解跟其相關(guān)的tangential的意思,它可以表示“正切的”颜启,也可以表示“膚淺的”偷俭,“離題的、不相關(guān)的”缰盏。
【字典例句】
?Too much time was spent discussing tangential issues. 太多的時間花在了討論那些無關(guān)緊要的問題上涌萤。
?They thought the whole thing was a side-show, tangential to the real world of business. 他們認(rèn)為整件事情只是一個插曲,和真正的商界沒有多大關(guān)系口猜。

關(guān)鍵詞5:tenable

Don't try to put your logic into your romantic relationship. Sometimes, he/she just cares about how much you love him/her, not your tenable arguments.

愛情關(guān)系中不要放入邏輯负溪。有時,他/她在意的是你對他/她的愛有多少济炎,不是你無懈可擊的(你有多愛他/她的)論點川抡。

【解詞】ten "to hold, to keep" + -able
【釋義】Defensible, reasonable; able to be defended, maintained, or upheld. 合理的,守得住的须尚,站得住腳的
【書中例句/解析】

?The logic behind a course of action may be tenable, defensible, or untenable, indefensible.
?The legislature may pass a tenable law, one that can be upheld in the courts, or an untenable law, one that will be struck down.
?A tenable reason is a reason that can be defended, maintained, or upheld.

【字典例句】?This argument is simply not tenable.這個論點根本站不住腳猖腕。?The only way his role can be clarified and his position made tenable again is if there's a public inquiry. 弄清他扮演的角色并再次證明他的合理立場的唯一辦法是展開公開調(diào)查。
【相關(guān)詞】tenaculum(掛鉤), tenacious(持久的恨闪,堅韌不拔的)

關(guān)鍵詞6:impalpable

The impalpable love is although you are so close to him/her, his/her heart is increasingly further from you, so keep listening to his/her heartbeats of loving you.

最難解的愛是雖然你跟他/她靠得很近倘感,但他/她的心卻在逐漸遠(yuǎn)離你。所以咙咽,請時刻聆聽他/她還愛你的心跳老玛。

【解詞】im- "not" + palp "touch gently, stroke" + -able
【釋義】Incapable of being felt or understood, not able to be perceived either by the sense of touch or by the mind. 觸摸不到的,感覺不到的钧敞,難以理解的
【書中例句/解析】

?An impalpable pulse is a sign of heart failure;
?an impalpable breeze is so faint as to be imperceptible;
?an impalpable idea is not easily grasped by the mind.

【字典例句】
?an impalpable beauty/quality 難以領(lǐng)略的美/隱晦難辨的特質(zhì)
? impalpable darkness, horror, fear 無形的黑暗蜡豹、恐怖、害怕.
【同義詞】untouchable, imperceptible, intangible
【反義詞】palpable, perceptible, manifest, tangible
【相關(guān)詞】palpate(觸診), palpation

關(guān)鍵詞7:odious

Don't stop learning and helping each other. Otherwise, one day, you might become your odious ones.

不要停止學(xué)習(xí)跟相互幫助溉苛。否則某一天镜廉,你們可能會成為彼此厭惡的那個人。

【解詞】odi "hatred"憎惡愚战,厭惡 + -ous
【釋義】Hateful, detestable, offensive, revolting, arousing strong dislike or aversion. 令人厭惡的娇唯,可憎的
【書中例句/解析】

?An odious remark is extremely unpleasant or offensive;
?an odious practice is a disagreeable or disgusting practice;
?an odious person is a person that others find hateful or detestable.

【字典例句】
?Herr Schmidt is certainly the most odious man I have ever met. 赫爾·施密特?zé)o疑是我見過的最讓人作嘔的人。
?The judge described the crime as odious. 法官稱這一罪行令人發(fā)指寂玲。
【同義詞】disgusting, obnoxious, objectionable, disagreeable, contemptible, repellent(討人厭的塔插;防......的), repugnant(使反感,不得人心拓哟。詞源上跟"fight"有關(guān)), loathsome(惡心的想许,令人不愉快的), abominable, abhorrent, heinous(十惡不赦的,令人發(fā)指的。詞源上跟“仇恨”有關(guān)), opprobrious(臭名昭著的流纹,侮辱的糜烹。詞源上跟“臭名”有關(guān)), flagitious(窮兇惡極的,罪大惡極的漱凝。詞源上“罪惡”有關(guān)), execrable(該咒罵的疮蹦,極壞的。詞源上跟“辱罵”有關(guān)碉哑。)
【相關(guān)詞】odium(憎惡,公憤)

關(guān)鍵詞8:ubiquitous

Where there is love, hope is ubiquitous.

愛在的地方亮蒋,希望隨處可見扣典。

【解詞】from the Latin ubique "everywhere"
【釋義】Existing or seeming to exist everywhere at the same time. 似乎無所不在的,隨處可見的
【書中例句/解析】

?...when telephones and televisions first came on the market they were considered novelties and luxury items, but today we see them everywhere, so we could say they are ubiquitous.
?...a writer might state that the cockroach (蟑螂) is a ubiquitous insect, or that graffiti (涂鴉) has become ubiquitous in a neighborhood, or that fast-food restaurant chains are now ubiquitous in our society.

【字典例句】
?Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.糖在這種飲食里隨處可見慎玖。
?the ubiquitous movie star, Tom Hanks 盡人皆知的影星湯姆 · 漢克斯
?She is one of the wealthiest, most ubiquitous media personalities around. 她是目前最富有贮尖、最受媒體追捧的人物之一。
【同義詞】ever-present, universal, pervading, omnipresent
【反義詞】nonexistent
【相關(guān)詞】ubiquity

關(guān)鍵詞9:ruminate

Don't ruminate on how you can prove your love to him/her, just take action presently.

別去思考怎么證明對他/她的愛趁怔,只需當(dāng)下行動湿硝。

【解詞】rumin "to chew the cud (反芻的食物,咀嚼物), turn over in the mind" + -ate
【釋義】To turn over in the mind, think about again and again, consider carefully or at length. 沉思
【書中例句/解析】

?...It comes from the Latin ruminare, to chew the cud(反芻的食物), and by derivation means to chew over and over again. In the science of zoology the word ruminant(反芻動物) is used of animals that chew their cud, such as cows, oxen, sheep, goats, deer, giraffes, and camels. These ruminant creatures have multichambered stomachs, the first chamber of which is called the rumen(瘤胃:反芻動物的第一胃). When a ruminant chews its cud, it is chewing food that has been swallowed, partially digested in the rumen, and then regurgitated(反芻润努,反胃) into the mouth for thorough mastication(咀嚼)

....ruminate來自拉丁語詞ruminare关斜,意思是“嚼反芻的食物”,因為這個來源铺浇,所以ruminate有反復(fù)思考的意思痢畜,所以可以理解為“沉思”。

?Aging athletes may ruminate on the triumphs of their youth.
?When John heard the rumor of impending (即將發(fā)生的鳍侣;恐嚇) layoffs (臨時解雇丁稀,下崗), he went back to his office and ruminated on his future with the company.

【字典例句】
?He ruminated on the terrible wastage that typified American life. 他認(rèn)真地考慮了美國生活中典型的嚴(yán)重浪費問題。
?Obsessional personalities commonly ruminate excessively about death. 有強(qiáng)迫癥的人通常過多地思考死亡的問題倚聚。

關(guān)鍵詞10:remuneraton

The highest remuneration when being bathed in love is that you change yourself while you help to maintain and develop his/her indivisualistic.

沐浴愛河的最高報酬是你改變了你自己线衫,同時助對方維持并發(fā)展了其獨立性。

【解詞】re- "back" + muner "to give" + -ation
【釋義】Payment, compensation, or reward. 補(bǔ)償惑折,報酬授账,薪酬
【書中例句/解析】

?It is rare that the effort a writer expends in writing a book is commensurate with the remuneration received for writing it.
?When people volunteer their services for a cause, the satisfaction they get from doing something they believe in is more than enough remuneration.

【字典例句】
?...the continuing marked increase in the remuneration of the company's directors. 公司董事薪酬的持續(xù)顯著增長
?$31,000 is a generous remuneration. 31,000美元的薪水很不錯了。

【同義詞】reimbursement, recompense, consideration, indemnification, emolument
【相關(guān)詞】remunerate

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