1. 這是個什么詞?
詞:occasional
英英釋義:happening sometimes but not often or regularly
例句:Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country and have made only occasional overseas trips.
2. 為什么選這個詞辆它?
名詞“occasion”有很多個意思,比如“場合” “時機” “特別時刻”等堡赔。它的形容詞“occasional”意思比較單一,是“偶爾的”设联,常用善已、好用灼捂,值得掌握。它的副詞“occasionally”(“偶爾地”)也可以順便收入囊中雕拼。當我們想表達某個現(xiàn)象偶然才出現(xiàn)或某個事件偶然才發(fā)生時纵东,除了使用 sometimes, from time to time, every now and then 之外,還可以使用 “occasional”和“occasionally”啥寇,尤其是在書面表達中偎球。
我們來看幾個例子。 華裔美國德州撲克高手 Johnny Chan 勝率極高辑甜,偶爾才會輸給對手衰絮,就可以說:
Johnny Chan is a formidable poker player and only loses very occasionally.
再比如,我去過不少地方磷醋,但很多都是國內(nèi)的各個省份猫牡,時不時才去國外旅行一次,就可以說:
Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country. I have traveled abroad only occasionally.
或
Although I am well traveled, I have mostly visited different parts of my own country and have made only occasional overseas trips.
《經(jīng)濟學人》在一篇寫紐約的 Christmas special 文章中有這么一句:
An occasional plane passes overhead, perhaps to La Guardia, perhaps to JFK.(La Guardia 和 JFK 是紐約市的兩大機場邓线。)
《經(jīng)濟學人》有一篇訃告寫的是一個暴徒淌友,里面有這么一句:
He occasionally regretted the shame he had brought on his family, but for his victims and their relatives he felt nothing.
3. 怎樣學會使用這個詞?
1)翻譯下面的句子:
露西擅長山水畫骇陈,偶爾也畫畫油畫震庭。
Though an expert on traditional Chinese landscape painting, Lucy does occasional oil painting too.
(參考翻譯:Lucy is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting, but occasionally she does oils too. 或 Though an expert on traditional Chinese landscape painting, Lucy does occasional oil painting too. )
2)結(jié)合自己的生活、學習你雌、工作器联、興趣等,想象在什么語境下會用到這個表達婿崭。先簡要描述這個場景拨拓,再造句。
例子: 他不喝酒氓栈,但偶爾抽煙渣磷。
場景 :He is a non-drinker, but he is an occasional smoker.