微信公眾號:Jerry的英語課堂
形容詞(adjective):就是修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)啥容、狀態(tài)稽鞭、特征的詞齐苛。
形容詞的分類
1. 單詞形容詞(one-word adjective)
a. 一般形容詞,如:
big small bad good
b.?加前后綴構成胸嘁,如:
unkind impossible lovely voiceless
c.?加ing/ed構成瓶摆,如:
boring intresting exciting satisfying
bored ?intrested ?excited ?satisfied
注意:-ing和-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞的區(qū)別:-ing轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞通常帶有主動意義,-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞通常帶有被動意義性宏,如:
A:China is a developing country in Aisa, but Japan is a developed country in Aisa.
B:Last week, My brother and I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. but my brother was not intrested in it at all.
2.?復合形容詞(compound adjective)
bitter-sweet ? ? ? ? deaf-mute
good-lookinghard-working
hand-made ? absent-minded
形容詞的比較級和最高級
1. 規(guī)則形式:
long longer longest short shorter shorest
2. 不規(guī)則形式:
good better best bad worse worst
3.?形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則(考點)
a. 一般直接加er群井、est,如:
tall-taller-tallest
young-younger-youngest
b. 以e結尾的加r毫胜、st书斜,如:
wide-wider-widest
large-larger-largest
c.?以輔音字母+y結尾的诬辈,變y為i再加er、est荐吉,如:
happy-happier-happiest
easy-easier-easiest
d.?以輔元輔結尾的焙糟,且元音字母讀短音的情況,雙寫尾字母再加er样屠、est穿撮,如:
thin-thinner-thinnest
fat-fatter-fattest
e.?不規(guī)則變化情況,如:
little-less-least
far-farther-farthest
f. 多音節(jié)的形容詞痪欲,通常在原級之前加more和the most悦穿,如:
difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
常見的比較結構
1.?more/less……than……,如:
Jack behaves more politely than Tony.
This parcel is less heavy than that one.
2.?as……as……业踢,如:
John is as handsome as Simon.
The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful.
3.?the+形容詞最高級+比較范圍咧党,如:
Jenny is the smartest lady in that office.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.