來(lái)自【樊龍江《生物信息學(xué)》第二版】附錄2。
一乱投、重要門戶網(wǎng)站和主要分子數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
重要門戶網(wǎng)站
美國(guó)國(guó)家生物技術(shù)信息中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI)奠蹬,www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
歐洲生物信息學(xué)研究所/歐洲分子生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(European Bioinformatics Institute, EBI)/(European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL)藤韵,www.ebi.ac.uk
中國(guó)國(guó)家基因組科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)中心(National Genomics Data Center, NGDC)阀蒂,https://bigd.big.ac.cn/
蛋白質(zhì)序列分析專家系統(tǒng)(ExPASy)啄育,www.expasy.org
GitHub生物信息學(xué)開源和商業(yè)化軟件工具平臺(tái)酌心,https://github.com主要分子數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
- 核酸相關(guān)
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類別 | 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型及名稱 |
---|---|
DNA 和 RNA 序列數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) | GenBank |
ENA | |
GSA | |
RefSeq | |
非編碼 RNA 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) | RNAcentral |
NONCODE | |
miRBase | |
Rfam | |
LncBook | |
circAtlas | |
PlantcircBase | |
NPInter | |
基因組數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)——綜合性 | Ensembl |
NCBI Genome | |
GOLD |
- 核苷酸相關(guān)
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類別 | 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型及名稱 |
---|---|
基因組數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)——植物 | Phytozome |
Gramene | |
PLAZA | |
TAIR | |
IC4R | |
MaizeGD | |
基因組數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)——人類 | UCSC Genome Browser |
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) | |
International CancerGenome Consortium (ICGC) | |
HCA | |
基因組數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)——模式生物 | Flybase |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) | |
Zebrafish Information Network genome database (ZFIN) | |
WormBase | |
Nematode.net | |
The Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD) | |
基因功能分類等數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) | GO |
BUSCO | |
Expression Atlas | |
Dfam |
- 蛋白質(zhì)相關(guān)
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類別 | 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型及名稱 |
---|---|
蛋白質(zhì)序列數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) | Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL/UniProtKB |
PIR | |
蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) | wwPDB (PDB/PDBe/PDBj/BMRB) |
SCOP | |
CATH | |
蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) | PRIDE |
蛋白質(zhì)功能域數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) | InterPro |
Pfam | |
PROSITE | |
代謝途徑數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) | KEGG |
REACTOME | |
MetaboLights | |
Pathguide | |
MANET | |
PlantCyc | |
MapMan |
補(bǔ)充:
- 蛋白質(zhì)功能數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
EggNOG
二、生物信息學(xué)主要在線和開源分析工具
- 序列搜索
補(bǔ)充:
- 多序列聯(lián)配
- 基序查找
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
MEME | http://meme-suite.org | http://meme-suite.org |
SMART | http://smart.embl-heidelberg.de | — |
- 基因預(yù)測(cè)
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
FGeneSH | http://www.softberry.com/berry.phtml | — |
GENSCAN | http://hollywood.mit.edu/GENSCAN.html | http://hollywood.mit.edu/burgelab/software.html |
AUGUSTUS | http://bioinf.uni-greifswald.de/webaugustus | http://bioinf.uni-greifswald.de/augustus |
GeneMark | — | http://exon.gatech.edu/GeneMark |
EVidenceModler | — | http://evidencemodeler.github.io |
補(bǔ)充:
- 開放閱讀框查找和翻譯
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
ORFfinder | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/orffinder | http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/TOOLS/ORFfinder/linux-i64 |
Transeq | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/st/emboss_transeq | http://emboss.open-bio.org |
- 引物設(shè)計(jì)
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
Primer-BLAST | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/primer-blast | — |
Primer Design | http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/genweb/molecular/seq_anal/primer_design/primer_design.htm | — |
- 非編碼 RNA 分析
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
MIREAP | — | https://sourceforge.net/projects/mireap |
The ViennaRNA Package | http://rna.tbi.univie.ac.at | http://www.tbi.univie.ac.at/RNA |
The UEA small RNA Workbench | — | http://srna-workbench.cmp.uea.ac.uk/downloads |
UNAFold | http://unafold.rna.albany.edu | — |
CPC2 | http://cpc2.cbi.pku.edu.cn | http://cpc2.gao-lab.org/download.php |
CIRI/CIRI2/CIRI-AS/CIRI-full | — | https://sourceforge.net/projects/ciri |
eTM-finder. circseq-cup 等 | — | http://ibi.zju.edu.cn/bioinplant/tools |
- 表觀修飾
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
Tombo | — | https://github.com/nanoporetech/tombo |
Nanopolish | — | https://github.com/jts/nanopolish |
DeepMod | — | https://github.com/WGLab/DeepMod |
- 蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)測(cè)
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
InterProScan(功能域) | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/search/sequence | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/download.html |
PSIPRED(二級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)) | http://bioinf.cs.ucl.ac.uk/psipred | http://bioinfadmin.cs.ucl.ac.uk/downloads/psipred |
SWISS-MODEL(三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)) | http://swissmodel.expasy.org | — |
I-TASSER(三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)) | https://zhanglab.ccmb.med.umich.edu/I-TASSER | https://zhanglab.ccmb.med.umich.edu/I-TASSER/download |
Swiss-PdbViewer | https://spdbv.vital-it.ch | https://spdbv.unil.ch/disclaim.html |
- 蛋白質(zhì)互作
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
STRING] | https://string-db.org | https://string-db.org/cgi/download.pl?sessionId=gsiC7vcwA06g |
- 系統(tǒng)發(fā)生樹構(gòu)建
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
PhyML | http://www.atgc-montpellier.fr/phyml | https://github.com/stephaneguindon/phyml |
RAxML | https://raxml-ng.vital-it.ch | https://github.com/stamatak/standard-RAxML |
Phylogenyfr | http://phylogeny.lirmm.fr/ | — |
iTOL | http://itol.embl.de | — |
MEGA | — | http://www.megasoftware.net |
FastTree | — | http://meta.microbesonline.org/fasttree |
Phylip | — | http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.html |
PAML | — | http://abacus.gene.ucl.ac.uk/software/paml.html |
MrBayes | — | http://nbisweden.github.io/MrBayes |
補(bǔ)充:
- 基因組組裝
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
SOAPdenovo | — | https://github.com/aquaskyline/SOAPdenovo2 |
ALLPATHS-LG | — | https://software.broadinstitute.org/allpaths-lg/blog |
Canu | — | https://github.com/marbl/canu |
wtdbg2 | — | https://github.com/ruanjue/wtdbg2 |
Flye | — | https://github.com/fenderglass/Flye |
NeCAT | — | https://github.com/xiaochuanle/NECAT |
Miniasm | — | https://github.com/lh3/miniasm |
Falcon | — | https://github.com/falconry/falcon |
hifiasm | — | https://github.com/chhylp123/hifiasm |
MaSuRCA | — | https://github.com/alekseyzimin/masurca |
pilon | — | https://github.com/broadinstitute/pilon |
medaka | — | https://github.com/nanoporetech/medaka |
arrow | — | https://github.com/PacificBiosciences |
補(bǔ)充:
- 轉(zhuǎn)錄組分析
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
HISAT2 | — | https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/hisat |
StringTie | — | https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/stringtie |
TopHat | — | https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/tophat |
Cufflinks | — | http://cole-trapnell-lab.github.io/cufflinks |
NetworkAnalyst | http://www.networkanalyst.ca/NetworkAnalyst | — |
FLAIR | — | https://github.com/BrooksLabUCSC/flair |
TALON | — | https://github.com/mortazavilab/TALON |
補(bǔ)充:
- 三維基因組 Hi-C 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
HiCNorm | — | https://github.com/ren-lab/HiCNorm |
Hic-Pro | — | https://github.com/nservant/HiC-Pro |
Chrom3D | — | https://github.com/Chrom3D/Chrom3D |
HiCExplorer | http://hicexplorer.usegalaxy.eu | https://github.com/deeptools/HiCExplorer |
TADbit | — | https://github.com/3DGenomes/tadbit |
HiCPlotter | — | https://github.com/akdemirlab/HiCPlotter |
Juicebox | http://aidenlab.org/juicebox | — |
3d-dna | — | https://github.com/aidenlab/3d-dna |
SALSA | — | https://github.com/marbl/SALSA |
- 基因組變異鑒定
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
Bowtie2 | — | https://sourceforge.net/projects/bowtie-bio |
BWA | — | https://sourceforge.net/projects/bio-bwa/files |
SAMtools | — | https://sourceforge.net/projects/samtools/files/samtools |
GATK | — | https://github.com/broadinstitute/gatk/releases |
Pickey | — | https://github.com/TheJacksonLaboratory/Picky |
Sniffles | — | https://github.com/fritzsedlazeck/Sniffles |
補(bǔ)充:
- 基因組瀏覽器與可視化
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
Gbrowser | — | http://sourceforge.net/projects/gmod/files/Geneic%20Genome%20Brower |
JBrowser | — | http://jbrowse.org |
IGV | — | http://software.broadinstitute.org/software/igv |
Circos | — | http://circos.ca/software |
ggplot2 | — | https://github.com/tidyverse/ggplot2 |
- 綜合
工具名稱 | 在線分析平臺(tái) | 開源軟件下載地址 |
---|---|---|
Galaxy | https://usegalaxy.org | https://github.com/galaxyproject/galaxy |
Multiple tools for genome analysis | http://molbiol-tools.ca/Genomics.htm | — |
VISTA | http://genome.lbl.gov/vista | http://pipeline.lbl.gov/software.shtml |
TBtools | — | https://github.com/CJ-Chen/TBtools |