#口語粉碎機# L1-Day10
學號：25723
1.問問他能不能來
我的答案：Ask him whether he could come .
解析答案：Ask him whether/if? he can come.
【句子分析】
內部關系：動作關系
句子成分：Ask （謂）him （間賓）whether/if? he can come.（賓語從句）
【對比分析】
結構一致
【拓展內容】
can：(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能败潦，會焕檬。
could：用于can的過去時，(詢問是否可做某事)能裤纹。
can：can用作情態(tài)動詞的基本意思是“能，能夠”“可以”“可能缅茉，會”瓶竭，可表示體力、智力能夠完成一件事情或環(huán)境賦予的能力挠他，也可表示由于環(huán)境或其他因素而產生的可能性扳抽，用于疑問句或否定句中，還可表示環(huán)境、條件或法律的許可贸呢。
if作“是否”解時镰烧，多用于口語，引出賓語從句楞陷，不能直接跟or not連用怔鳖。
whether多用于書面語中，可與or或or not連用固蛾，除引出賓語從句外结执，還可引出主語從句、表語從句艾凯、同位語從句或與不定式連用献幔。
2. 問題是他能不能做
我的答案：The question is whether he can do it .
解析答案：The question is whether he can do it.
【句子分析】
內部關系：描述關系
句子成分：The question （主）is （系）whether he can do it.（表語從句）
【對比分析】
結構一致
【拓展內容】
out of question通常指“毫無疑問”; out of the question 意指“不可能的”“辦不到的”“不必談的”。
eg. I'm sure your success is out of question.我相信你成功是毫無問題的趾诗。
To build a tunnel from England to America is out of the question.從英國建一條隧道通到美國是根本不可能的蜡感。
question是一般的問題,較為常用,往往需要對方答復; problem指要解答的、須解決的或供討論的問題,也可指難以處理的問題,還可指數(shù)學習題恃泪。
3.問題是我們能否聯(lián)系得上她
我的答案：The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
解析答案：The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
【句子分析】
內部關系：描述關系
句子成分：The question （主）is（系） whether we can get in touch with her.（表語從句）
【對比分析】
get in touch with和…保持聯(lián)系
contact表示通過電話保持聯(lián)絡郑兴，不知道能不能聯(lián)系上
connect建立紐帶關系
【拓展內容】
be, get, keep, etc. in ?touch (with sb)?
to communicate with sb, especially by writing to them or telephoning them （與?）有（或進行、保持等）聯(lián)系
eg. Are you still in touch with your friends from college?
你和大學的同學還有聯(lián)系嗎
be, keep, etc. in ?touch (with sth)
to know what is happening in a particular subject or area 了解（某課題或領域的情況）
It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.
及時了解最新研究情況很重要悟泵。
be out of ?touch (with sb)
an easy/ a soft ?touch
(informal) a person that you can easily persuade to do sth, especially to give you money （尤指在錢財方面）有求必應的人杈笔，耳根子軟的人
Unfortunately, my father is no soft touch.
可惜，我父親并非有求必應糕非。
4.我們在討論是否要開一個會
我的答案：We are discussing whether we should hold a meeting.
解析答案：We are discussing whether we should hold a meeting.
【句子分析】
內部關系：動作關系
句子成分：We （主）are discussing （謂）whether we should hold a meeting.（賓語從句）
【對比分析】
完全一致
開會：hold a meeting.
【拓展內容】
to talk about sth with sb, especially in order to decide sth 討論蒙具；談論；商量
discuss sth with sb
eg. Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
你與誰商量過這個問題嗎朽肥？
discuss sth, 注意不能使用discuss about ath.
eg. I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.
我不想在電話里談論此事禁筏。
5.月球上到底有無生命是個有趣的問題.
我的答案：whether there is life on the moon is a question.
解析答案：Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
【句子分析】
內部關系：描述關系
句子成分：Whether there is life on the moon （主語從句）is （系）an interesting question.（表）
【對比分析】
在月球上on the moon
it is…whether也可以.
life是抽象概念，不加冠詞
【拓展內容】
lead/ live the life of ?Riley
(old-fashioned, often disapproving) to live an enjoyable and comfortable life with no problems or responsibilities 無憂無慮地生活衡招；安逸地生活篱昔；舒適愉快地生活
6.他能否準時參加婚禮得看交通情況
我的答案：Whether he could attend the wedding on time depends on the traffic.
解析答案：Whether he can come to/
attend the wedding on time depends on the traffic.
【句子分析】
內部關系：動作關系
句子成分：Whether he can come to/
attend the wedding on time （主語從句）depends （謂）on the traffic.（賓）
【對比分析】
depend on是事
be up to是人
【拓展內容】
commute
the journey that a person makes when they commute to work 上下班路程
eg. I have only a short commute to work.
The delay is due simply to the volume of traffic.
a plan to reduce traffic congestion.
7.我真不知道這到底是不是真的.
我的答案：I really don't know whether it’s true or not.
解析答案：I really don't know whether/if? it’s true.
【句子分析】
內部關系：動作關系
句子成分：I （主）really （狀）don‘t know （謂）whether/if? it’s true.（賓語從句）
【對比分析】
基本一致，多了or...not..
【拓展內容】
用right還是correct?Correct ismore formal than right and is more likely to be used in official or formal instructions or documents.*correct較right正式始腾，更多用于官方或正式的說明或文件中州刽。
true
connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessed 符合事實的；確實的浪箭；如實的
8.我想知道他是否住在那
我的答案：I want to know if he lives there.
解析答案：I want to know whether /if he lives there.
【句子分析】
內部關系：動作關系
句子成分：I （主）want （謂）to know whether /if he lives there.（整體是賓語從句穗椅，whether引導的從句做know的賓語）
【對比分析】
一致
【拓展內容】
live發(fā)音發(fā)/ai/
living; not dead 活的
live animals
活動物
1.live and ?breathe sth
to be very enthusiastic about sth 熱衷于（某事）
He just lives and breathes football.
他非常熱衷于足球。
2.live and ?let live
(saying) used to say that you should accept other people’s opinion and behaviour even though they are different from your own 自己活也讓別人活奶栖；寬以待人匹表；互相寬容
3. live by your ?wits
to earn money by clever or sometimes dishonest means 靠耍小聰明賺錢门坷；（有時）靠玩花招撈錢
4.live (from) ?hand to ?mouth
to spend all the money you earn on basic needs such as food without being able to save any money 僅夠糊口度日
9.他過來看看他的貓是否有什么問題.
我的答案：He cames to see if there's something wrong with his cat.
解析答案：He came to see whether/if there was anything wrong with his cat.
【句子分析】
內部關系：動作關系
句子成分：He （主）came （謂）to see whether/if there was anything wrong with his cat.（目的狀語）（whether/if引導的從句做see的賓語）
【對比分析】
there was anything /something wrong with
anything表示任何問題，用在否定句袍镀、疑問句中默蚌，用在if/whether，或者avoid動詞后面苇羡；something表示一些問題绸吸，用在肯定句中
【拓展內容】
come干嘛，看看貓宣虾，所以是目的狀語
10.我正在考慮要不要把現(xiàn)在的這個工作辭了.
我的答案：I am thinking? whether to quit the job.
解析答案：I am thinking about /considering whether I should quit my present job.
【句子分析】
內部關系：動作關系
句子成分：I （主）am thinking about /considering （謂）whether I should quit my present job.（賓語從句）
【對比分析】
注意考慮think about, consider
quit現(xiàn)在的工作惯裕，quit my present job.
【拓展內容】
consider sb/sth (formal) to look carefully at sb/sth 端詳；注視
He stood there, considering the painting.
他站在那里绣硝，凝視著那幅畫蜻势。
a carefully considered response
經過仔細考慮的回復
【收獲與總結】
孔子說：學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆鹉胖。
所以握玛，今日我的收獲和不足是：
1.多查字典
2.復盤再復盤
3.注意時態(tài)，短語用法
