#口語粉碎機(jī)# L1-Day07
【學(xué)號(hào)】:25723
1.? 那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲的男孩是我弟弟
我的答案:The boy who wearing blue jeans is my brother.
解析答案:That boy in blue jeans is my younger brother.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:描述關(guān)系
句子成分:That boy-主 in blue jeans-(介詞短語)定? is-系 my younger brother-表
【對(duì)比分析】
解析用的是介詞短語作定語罐农,通常描述穿著什么顏色的衣服用介詞短語更簡(jiǎn)單
【拓展內(nèi)容】wear, put on, in, dress
四者相同點(diǎn):都有“穿”的意思茉唉。
不同點(diǎn):1.wear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著/戴著”的狀態(tài)。? 2.put on強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”的動(dòng)作? 3.in表示“穿著...顏色的衣服”定血,后加顏色。That woman in red is my mother.那個(gè)穿著紅色衣服的女人是我的媽媽。? 4.dress是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)混狠,后面加人,不可單獨(dú)使用躁锁。Could you dress my baby daughter?你可以給我下女兒穿下衣服嗎纷铣?? ? 當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“穿好衣服”战转,可以單獨(dú)使用搜立。The man dressed and drove out.這個(gè)男人穿好衣服,開車出去了槐秧。
2.不好意思啄踊,靠窗的桌位都滿了。
我的答案:Sorry. The table nearing the window have been booked.
解析答案:Sorry. All the tables by the window have been booked.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:動(dòng)作關(guān)系
句子成分:All the tables-主? by the window-(介短)定 have been booked-謂
【對(duì)比分析】用詞有差異by要比near更近刁标,用by更合適颠通。
【拓展內(nèi)容】
1.near作形容詞。(1)表示"鄰近的,接近的"膀懈。如:a near translation接近原文的翻譯顿锰。(2)也可以表示"親密的,近親的"。如:He is my near friend.他是我最好的朋友启搂。
2.near可以用作介詞硼控。意為:"在......附近"或"接近,近"如:There's a bakery near our house.在我家附近有一個(gè)面包店。It is near dinner time.快到吃飯的時(shí)間了胳赌。
3.咱們?cè)谏虉?chǎng)附近的那家星巴克見吧牢撼?
我的答案:Shall we meet at the ... near the mall?
解析答案:Shall we meet at the Starkbucks near the shopping mall?
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:動(dòng)作關(guān)系
句子成分:We-主? meet-謂? at the Starkbucks-狀? near the shopping mall-(介短)定語
【對(duì)比分析】
wil 和 shall, shall表示意志時(shí)绰上,一般表示征求聽話人的意見或請(qǐng)求指示钦铁,通常用于第一勋眯、三人稱的疑問句中捐下。
4.你能告訴我怎么去王府井嗎课锌?
我的答案:Could you tell me the way to Wangfujing Street?
解析答案:Could you tell me the way to Wangfujing ?
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:動(dòng)作關(guān)系
句子成分:you-主? tell-謂 me-間賓 the way-直賓? to Wangfujing-(介短)定語
【對(duì)比分析】不加street
【知識(shí)拓展】
way的基本意思是“路,道,街,徑”,一般用來指具體的“路,道路”,也可指通向某地的“方向”“路線”或做某事所采用的手段,即“方式,方法”艺蝴。way還可指“習(xí)俗,作風(fēng)”“距離”“附近,周圍”“某方面”等凸椿。
way作“方式,方法”解時(shí),其后可接of v -ing或to- v 作定語,也可接定語從句,引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞吵Σ郏可省略乡小。
5.坐在我旁邊的女孩有一點(diǎn)暈機(jī)阔加。(airsick)
我的答案:The girl sitting beside me? a little airsick.
解析答案:The girl sitting next to me was a bit airsick.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:描述關(guān)系
句子成分:The girl-主? sitting next to me-(分詞短語)作定語? me-賓? was-系?
a bit airsick-表語
【對(duì)比分析】next to
【拓展內(nèi)容】airsick: adj.
feeling ill / sick when you are travelling on an aircraft? 暈機(jī)
a little vs. a bit
1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞满钟、副詞和比較級(jí)時(shí)可以互換,表示"一點(diǎn)兒"的意思胜榔。
例如:? The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.? 演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚胳喷。?
2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相當(dāng)于"not at all"(一點(diǎn)兒都不); not a little相當(dāng)于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常)夭织。
例如:? She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一點(diǎn)都不累吭露。?
3)a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞,而a bit則要在后面加of構(gòu)成短語才能作定語,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例如:? There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.? 午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了尊惰。 4)a bit of的另一種形式是bits of,a little則沒有這種變體讲竿。
例如:Besides this,he used part of an old army wireless set,and some bits of wood.除此之外,他還利用了一部分舊的軍用無線電發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)的一部分零件和一些木片。
從近到一般近再到更近 幾個(gè)介詞的排序是 near---by---beside---next to
6.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人弄屡。
我的答案:He is the man whom I met yesterday.
解析答案:He is the man who(m)/that I saw yesterday.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:描述關(guān)系
句子成分:He-主 is-系 the man-表who(m)/that I say-定語? yesterday-狀語
【對(duì)比分析】
meet強(qiáng)調(diào)“遇見”题禀,see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看見”。根據(jù)語境用see更合適膀捷。
【拓展內(nèi)容】look/ watch/ see/ view/ observe均含看迈嘹、觀看之意。
Look指看全庸、瞧? watch指看秀仲、注視、觀看壶笼、觀察? ? see指觀看(比賽神僵、電視節(jié)目、演出等)
View指看覆劈、觀看(尤指仔細(xì)觀察)挑豌;看(電影、電視等)? ? observe指觀察墩崩、注視氓英、監(jiān)視。
7.這就是我昨天說的那部電影鹦筹。
我的答案:This is the movie which I said yesterday.
解析答案:This is the movie which I talked about yesterday.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:描述關(guān)系
句子成分:thi-主? is-系? the movie-表? which I talked about yesterday-定從
【對(duì)比分析】
talk about有談?wù)摰囊馑悸敛谩?br>
8.你要見的那個(gè)人已經(jīng)來了。
我的答案:That man whom you want to meet has come.
解析答案:That man who(m)/ that you want to see has come.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:動(dòng)作關(guān)系
句子成分:That man-主? who(m)/ that you want to see-定從? has come-謂
【對(duì)比分析】
see強(qiáng)調(diào)“見”铐拐,meet強(qiáng)調(diào)“相遇徘键,相逢”
9.這就是老師昨天提到的那本英漢詞典。
我的答案:This is the English-Chinese dictionary which the teacher mentioned yesterday.
【句子分析】
解析答案:This is the English-Chinese dictionary which the teacher mentioned/ talked about yesterday.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:描述關(guān)系
句子成分:This-主? is-系 the English-Chinese dictionary-表? which the teacher mentioned/ talked about yesterday-定從
【對(duì)比分析】
reference作名詞表示“說到(或?qū)懙剑┑氖卤轶惶岬酱岛Γ徽劶埃簧婕靶榍啵粎⒖妓剑徊殚啠唬◣椭蛞庖姷模┱髑蟆保鲃?dòng)詞表示“查閱纵穿,參考下隧;給(書等)附參考資料”
【拓展內(nèi)容】
Mention;? refer to sb/ sth ; speak; cite; quote? ? mention指提到、寫到谓媒、說到淆院,尤指未給出詳細(xì)信息。? refer to sb/ sth 指提到句惯、談及土辩、說起。? speak:指提起抢野、講述脯燃。? cite指提及(原因)、舉出(示例)證明蒙保。? quote指舉例說明。
10.我不知道他為什么沒來欲主。
我的答案I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come/ show up.
解析答案:I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come/ show up.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:動(dòng)作關(guān)系
句子成分:I-主? don’t know-謂? the reason-賓? why he didn’t come/ show up-定從
【對(duì)比分析】onsh
【拓展內(nèi)容】
The reason that和why的區(qū)別
that指代reason,在從句中作主語或賓語:We do things for good reasons that are bad.我們做事出于好的理由邓厕,但它其實(shí)是壞的。
2.why指代reason扁瓢,在從句中作原因狀語:There are a lot of reasons why marriages don’t continue.婚姻無法維持有很多原因详恼。
11.我出生在中國(guó)。
我的答案:China is a country where I was born.
解析答案:China is the place where/in which I was born.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:描述關(guān)系
句子成分:China-主 is-系 the place-表? where/in which I was born-定從
【對(duì)比分析】
用詞有差異引几,我想突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我出生在中國(guó)這個(gè)國(guó)家昧互,特指的話應(yīng)用the。
【拓展內(nèi)容】
China is the place where/in which I was born.與 I was bron in China.強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不同伟桅,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)China敞掘,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)I
12.你現(xiàn)在看的這本書是王爾德寫的。
我的答案:The book which you are reading is written by Wilde.
解析答案:The book which/that you are reading is written by Wilde.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:動(dòng)作關(guān)系
句子成分:The book-主 which/that you are reading-定從 is written-謂? by Wilde-狀語
【對(duì)比分析】完全一致楣铁。
13.他這人不可貌相玖雁。
我的答案:He is a person who can’t be judged by his looks.
解析答案:He is not the man (that) he seems.
【句子分析】
內(nèi)部關(guān)系:描述關(guān)系
句子成分:He-主 is not-系 the man-表? (that) he seems-定從
【對(duì)比分析】seem to do/be/have sth used to make what you say about your thoughts, feelings or actions less strong (用以緩和語氣)感到好像,覺得似乎
例如:I seem to have left my book at home.
? ? ? ? it seems that…看來好像盖腕,似乎
jeor
孔子說:學(xué)而不思則罔赫冬,思而不學(xué)則殆。
所以溃列,今日我的收獲和不足是:1.分析對(duì)中心詞進(jìn)行修飾劲厌。一定要復(fù)盤,再?gòu)?fù)盤听隐,每次復(fù)盤都有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)补鼻。
2. 勤于思考合理規(guī)劃時(shí)間,要集中時(shí)間理解,不能思維固化辽幌。