連詞(conj.)
屬于虛詞啦扬,不扮演任何角色,功能是:連接凫碌,連接的是詞與詞扑毡、句子與句子、短語與短語盛险;分為兩大類:平等連詞與從屬連詞瞄摊,連詞沒有情景變形勋又,因此只從連詞成員一個(gè)維度展開。
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平等連詞:連接的左右兩個(gè)部分是平等一致的换帜,即相同詞性的兩個(gè)詞(諸如主賓格也要一致)楔壤、相同短語或兩個(gè)句子(非從句)
- 表并列關(guān)系
- and 和,也 you had better go home and rest.
- 句子中使用have,let,make,see,hear,watch等使役動(dòng)詞做謂語時(shí)惯驼,做賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to
- both A and B 兩者都 these clothes are for both you and him
- A as well as B 也蹲嚣,又,除了....還.... 強(qiáng)調(diào)前面A的內(nèi)容 Bruce as well as Blenda was my student.
- not only A but also B 不僅....還.... 強(qiáng)調(diào)后面B的內(nèi)容 I like to eat not only apple but also banana.
- or 或者跳座,否則 Would you like coffee or tea?
- either A or B 不是....就是..... 兩者之一 端铛,與or意思相近。you can choose either to stay here or to leave.
- neither A nor B 既不是...也不是...疲眷,與either or 意思相反 we lack neither food nor clothing today
- A rather than B 與其...不如...禾蚕,寧愿...也不...,是...而不是... I would like to stay downstairs rather than upstairs.
- 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
- but 但是
- except that 除了 The restaurant has nothing to recommend except than it's cheap.
- however 然而 ,盡管如此 It's raining hard . however , I still want to go there.
- nevertheless 與however 用法基本一致
- otherwise 否則 Be modest ,otherwise you will lag behind.
- yet 還
- whereas 但是,而
- 表因果關(guān)系
- so 因此 Keep down so you won't be hit by shell fragments.
- therefore 然而狂丝,所以换淆,故而 He was busy,therefore he couldn't come.
- 表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
- furthermore 而且,此外几颜,再者說 I don't want to go there,furthermore ,I have no time to do so.
- moreover 與furthermore 意思近似
- what's more 而且倍试,更重要的是 Jack speaks English ,and what's more he speak it very well.
- 表并列關(guān)系
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從屬連詞:用于連接主句和從句,可連接(主語從句蛋哭,賓語從句县习,表語從句,同位語從句以及狀語從句