目標(biāo)
生詞的使用方法
同義詞替換
文章結(jié)構(gòu)
翻譯（中英文）
| 段落句子 | 結(jié)構(gòu) | 翻譯 |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | 中心句 | 人類的文明史和我們學(xué)會控制水源的方式的歷史密不可分 |
| intertwined | ||
| A2 | 擴充A1的manipulate water resources | 隨著村莊地不斷擴大视乐，水從越來越遠的地方取來。這導(dǎo)致了一些非常先進的工程成果敢茁，例如：水壩佑淀、高架渠 |
| A3 | 擴充A2 engineering efforts | 在羅馬帝國的巔峰時期，九個主要系統(tǒng)提供給羅馬居民的人均水資源和今天許多工業(yè)世界地區(qū)所提供的的一樣多彰檬。并且這九個主要系統(tǒng)采用了創(chuàng)新的水管布局伸刃，和做工良好的下水管道谎砾。 |
| B1 | B2的原因 | 在工業(yè)革命和人口暴漲的19和20世紀(jì)，對水的需求增長地十分明顯 |
| 2 | B1導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果捧颅，擴充 中心句 | 從未有的建立大量的不朽的工程和水力發(fā)電帶給無數(shù)人巨大的好處棺榔。這些工程被用來控制水流、提供干凈的水和提供灌溉用水 |
| 3 | 對B2的benefit 擴展 | 食物的生產(chǎn)跟得上人口激增隘道，主要是由于人工灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴張使得生產(chǎn)世界食物40%成為可能 |
| 對B2的benefit 擴展 | 將近五分之一的世界生產(chǎn)的電力來源于水力發(fā)電（通過水落下的是能帶動渦輪機轉(zhuǎn)動產(chǎn)生的能量） | |
| C1 | 中心句 | 然而這副圖景的反面是：盡管我們在進步，但是世界上仍有一半的人在忍受不如古代希臘人和羅馬人所能渠道的水源 |
| C2 | 擴展C1 | 隨著聯(lián)合國在2001年11月再次報道了水資源的獲取郎笆，超過十億人口缺少渠道獲取干凈的水資源谭梗，25億人沒有足夠的衛(wèi)生設(shè)施 |
| C3 | C2的后果 | 可預(yù)防的與水相關(guān)的疾病每天殺死大概一萬到兩萬個孩子，并且最新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示我們解決這個問的的努力并不奏效 |
| D1 | 中心句 | 我們關(guān)于水的政策的后果不止包括傷害人類健康 |
| D2 | 對D1beyond的擴展 | 數(shù)千萬的人口離開他們的家園宛蚓，并且經(jīng)常只有一點警告或是賠償激捏。他們的家園要為大壩后的水庫騰地方。 |
| D3 | 同上 | 超過整個淡水魚20%的物種正在遭受威脅或者已經(jīng)頻臨滅絕凄吏，因為大壩和水的撤走傷害 自由流動的盒 |
| D4 | 同上 | 這種常規(guī)的灌溉方式降低了土地的品質(zhì)远舅，并且減少了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。 |
| D5 | 同上 | 地下水的正在以比它們自然補充速度更快的方式下降痕钢，在印度或者美國图柏，或者其它地方都這樣 |
| D6 | 同上 | 并且在共享水資源上的爭論會導(dǎo)致暴力并會加劇地區(qū)、國家任连，甚至國際之間的關(guān)系緊張事態(tài) |
| E1 | 引出中心句 | 在這個新的一千年的開始之際蚤吹，資源計劃著思考水資源的方式開始發(fā)生變化。 |
| E2 | 中心句,擴展E1的change | 焦點逐漸退回“供應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)人類和環(huán)境的需要是最重要的事情”上面來随抠，并強調(diào)確辈米牛“一些就夠了”，而不是“更多” |
| E3 | 補充E2拱她，反對 | 關(guān)于這個改變的哲學(xué)觀點并不被普遍接受二驰，一些建立水組織持強烈的反對意見 |
| E4 | 總結(jié) | 不過，這可能是成功解決那些問題的唯一方式：為每個人提供干凈的飲用水秉沼、為莊稼提供足夠的水資源桶雀、遠離可預(yù)防和水相關(guān)的疾病的危害 |
| F1 | 中心句 | 幸運并且出人意料的是，對水的需求并沒有像一些人預(yù)測的增長地很快氧猬。 |
| F2 | F1后果 | 結(jié)果導(dǎo)致背犯，建設(shè)新的水的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的壓力在過去20年內(nèi)降低了 |
| F3 | 補充F1 | 盡管在發(fā)展中國及，人口盅抚、工業(yè)產(chǎn)值和經(jīng)濟生產(chǎn)力仍保持迅猛發(fā)展漠魏，但是人們從水庫、河流妄均、湖泊取水的代價上漲的很慢 |
| F4 | 補充F1 | 并且世界上有少數(shù)地方柱锹，需求實際上下降了 |
| G1 | 中心議題 | 如何解釋這些事件的轉(zhuǎn)變 |
| G2 | 回答G1 | 兩個因素：人們知道如何高效地使用水資源哪自，并且社會開始反思他們對于水使用的優(yōu)先權(quán) |
| G3 | G2 | 經(jīng)過20世紀(jì)前三分之一的時間，人均淡水消耗量已經(jīng)翻了一番禁熏，并且在美國壤巷，人口總數(shù)正常了四倍，取水量上漲了十倍 |
| G4 | 解釋G1 | 但是自從1980以來瞧毙，人均用水量實際上在下降胧华，由于一系列新的技術(shù)幫助在家里和工廠存儲水資源 |
| G5 | 例如在1965年，日本使用了將近1300萬加侖的水生產(chǎn)了一百萬的工業(yè)產(chǎn)出宙彪；在1989年用水量下降到三百五十萬加侖（甚至解釋為通貨膨脹）——將近是水生產(chǎn)力的四倍 | |
| G6 | 在美國矩动，回收的水下降超過20%，對比1980年的巔峰狀態(tài) | |
| H1 | 另一方面释漆，大壩和高架渠悲没，還有其他類型的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)將仍會被建造，尤其是發(fā)展中國家男图，因為他們的人民群眾需要沒有被滿足示姿。 | |
| H2 | 但是這些工程必須建立在高規(guī)格的基礎(chǔ)上，并且要比過去對待當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窈铜h(huán)境更加負(fù)責(zé) | |
| H3 | 并且甚至在那些看中新工程的的區(qū)域逊笆，我們必須找到滿足這些需求的方法：更少的資源栈戳、符合生態(tài)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)诞挨、更低的預(yù)算 |
單詞
| 出處 | 單詞 | 意思 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| A1 |
civilisation [?s?v?la??ze??n] |
human society with its well developed social organizations, or the culture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time文明文化 Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of civilization. |
|
entwine [?n?twa?n] |
be entwined (with sth)to be very closely involved or connected with sth Her destiny was entwined with his. |
|
|
manipulate [m??n?pjule?t] |
to control or influence sb / sth, often in a dishonest way so that they do not realize it As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion. |
|
|
increasingly / in?kri?si?li / adv. |
more and more all the time越來越多地褐着；不斷增加地 The U.S. has increasingly relied on Japanese capital |
|
| A2 |
sophisticated [s??f?st?ke?t?d] adj. |
clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented復(fù)雜巧妙的；先進的炫七；精密的 Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time. |
|
dam [d?m] |
a barrier that is built across a river in order to stop the water from flowing, used especially to make a (= a lake for storing water) or to produce electricity The dam holds back the water |
|
|
aqueduct n. |
（尤指跨越山谷的多拱的）高架渠差牛，度槽 |
|
|
effort |
the result of an attempt to do sth努力的結(jié)果命锄；成就 I'm afraid this essay is a poor effort. |
|
| A3 |
height |
the point when sth is at its best or strongest He is at the height of his career.She is still at the height of her powers. |
|
innovative [??n?ve?t?v] |
introducing or using new ideas, ways of doing sth, etc.引進新思想的；采用新方法的偏化；革新的脐恩；創(chuàng)新的: There will be a prize for the most innovative design. |
|
|
layout |
the way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or a building are arranged布局 I like the the layout of the house |
|
|
sewer [?su??(r)] |
下水道；排水管侦讨；陰溝 A complicated system of sewers runs under the city. |
|
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occupant [??kj?p?nt] |
a person who lives or works in a room or building 居住者 All outstanding bills will be paid by the previous occupants |
|
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as much...as |
used when you are comparing ten people or things, or ten situations(比較時用)像…一樣,如同 I shall try, with as much patience as is possible, to explain yet again |
|
| B1 |
revolution [?rev??lu??n] |
] a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. that affects large numbers of people A revolution in information technology is taking place. |
|
explosion [?k?spl???n] |
a large, sudden or rapid increase in the amount or number of sth The government has had to take measures to halt the population explosion |
|
|
dramatically [dr??m?t?kli] |
suddenly or obviously 突然地驶冒；明顯地 Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby. |
|
| B2 |
unprecedented [?n?pres?dent?d] |
that has never happened, been done or been known before This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale |
|
monumental [?m?nju?mentl] |
very important and having a great influence, especially as the result of years of work Gibbon's monumental work ‘The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire’ |
|
|
irrigation [??r??ɡe??n] |
Irrigation is the watering of land to make it ready for agriculture. If you want to start a strawberry farm in the desert, irrigation will be necessary |
|
|
hydropower |
**the production of electricity by the force of fast moving water; hydroelectric power 水力發(fā)電 ** |
|
| B3 |
keep pace |
to move, increase, change, etc. at the same speed as sb / sth Until now, wage increases have always kept pace with inflation |
|
soar [s??(r)] |
if the value, amount or level of sth soars, it rises very quickly Air pollution will soon soar above safety levels House prices had soared a further twenty per cent. |
|
|
expansion [?k?sp?n?n] |
an act of increasing or making sth increase in size, amount or importance In order to finance expansion on this scale, the government has relied heavily on borrowing |
|
|
artificial [?ɑ?t??f??l] adj. |
made or produced to copy sth natural; not real The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial |
|
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production [pr??d?k?n] |
the process of growing or making food, goods or materials, especially large quantities The increase in volume of production brought down the price of the goods. |
|
| B4 |
nearly [?n??li] adv. |
almost; not quite; not completely The audience was nearly all men. I've worked here for nearly ten years. |
|
fifth [f?fθ] |
one fifth : 五分之一 | |
|
take / plead the fifth |
美國俚語 (在法庭上)拒絕回答,避而不答 From the Fifth Amendment of the US Constitution, which guarantees this right.源自《美國憲法修正案》第 5 條,該條保障這種權(quán)利 |
|
|
electricity [??lek?tr?s?ti] |
a form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.電；電能 We run the washing machine at night because offpeak electricity is much cheaper. |
|
|
worldwide |
ADV 副詞遍及全世界地;世界各地地 If something exists or happens worldwide, it exists or happens throughout the world. 【搭配模式】：ADV after v An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems worldwide |
|
|
turbine |
a type of machine through which liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel with blades in order to produce power 渦輪機韵卤，葉輪機骗污，透平機 |
|
|
spin [sp?n] spinning, spun, spun |
to turn round and round quickly; to make sth do this |
|
| C1 |
inferior [?n?f??ri?(r)] adj. |
not good, or not as good as someone or something else 差的；比…次的 It was clear the group were regarded as intellectually/morally/socially inferior. |
|
Greek [ɡri?k] |
希臘人 |
|
| C2 |
United Nations |
聯(lián)合國 |
|
reiterate [ri??t?re?t] |
to repeat sth that you have already said, especially to emphasize it Let me reiterate that we are fully committed to this policy. |
|
|
billion |
十億 |
|
|
adequate [??d?kw?t] adj. |
enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need It's not by any means a brilliant salary but it's adequate for our needs. |
|
|
sanitation |
the equipment and systems that keep places clean, especially by removing human waste下水道沈条、衛(wèi)生設(shè)施 |
|
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preventable [pr??vent?bl] |
able to be prevented 可防止的需忿，可預(yù)防的，可阻止的 Forty-thousand children a day die from preventable diseases |
|
|
fall behind |
to fail to finish a piece of work or pay someone money that you owe them at the right time The project has fallen behind schedule. |
|
| D1 |
consequence [?k?ns?kw?ns] n. |
a result of sth that has happened An economic crisis may have tremendous consequences for our global security. |
|
jeopardise [?d?ep?da?z] |
to risk harming or destroying sth/sb He would never do anything to jeopardize his career. |
|
|
extend |
**** |
|
| D2 |
compensation [?k?mpen?se??n] |
something, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, or damaged sth that you own; the act of giving this to sb 補償I have to spend three months of the year away from home - but there are compensations like the chance to meet new people. |
|
reservoir [?rez?vwɑ?(r)] |
1.a natural or artificial lake where water is stored before it is taken by pipes to houses, etc.水庫 2. 寶庫；儲備The universities constitute a reservoir of expert knowledge. |
|
|
make way |
to be replaced by someone or something Most of the old buildings have made way for hotels and offices. |
|
|
tens of millions |
數(shù)千萬 |
|
| D3 |
freshwater |
living in water that is not the sea and is not salty淡水中生長的 |
|
species |
a set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other （動植物的）種屋厘，物種 endangered species Women film directors in Hollywood are a rare species |
|
|
withdrawal [w?e?dr???l] n. |
the act of moving or taking sth away or back The UN were faced with an ignominious withdrawal or a long-term military presence |
|
|
free-flowing |
Something that is free-flowing is able to move without anything stopping it 可自由活動的 free-flowing traffic |
|
|
ecosystem |
all the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem. |
|
|
thrive |
to become, and continue to be, successful, strong, healthy, etc.茁壯成長涕烧、興旺、發(fā)達 She seems to thrive on stress |
|
| D4 |
practice |
**** |
|
soil [s??l] |
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow We have the most fertile soil in Europe |
|
| D5 |
replenish [r??plen??] |
to make sth full again by replacing what has been used Allow me to replenish your glass. |
| D6 |
dispute [?d?spju?t] n. |
The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters |
|
tension [?ten?n] |
situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and which may cause them to attack each other There are growing tensions betweeen the two countries. |
|
| E1 |
outset |
at / from the 'outset (of sth) : at / from the beginning of sth從開始 I made it clear right from the outset that I disapproved. |
|
millennium |
a period of 1000 years, or the time when a period of 1000 years ends 一千年汗洒，千周年议纯；千周年紀(jì)念日 |
|
| E1 |
shift |
to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly （尤指略微地）移動；改變溢谤；轉(zhuǎn)移 Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues |
|
provision [pr??v??n] |
the act of supplying sb with sth that they need or want; sth that is supplied The government is responsible for the provision of health care. |
|
| E5 | nevertheless |
despite sth that you have just mentioned盡管如此瞻凤；不過；然而 |
|
press [pres] |
*to express or repeat sth with force堅持世杀；反復(fù)強調(diào) In the interview he strongly pressed his point of view |
|
|
free from |
from/of sth not containing or affected by sth harmful or unpleasant He dedicated his life to freeing the world from famine and disease. |
|
| F2 |
diminish [d??m?n??] v. |
to become or to make sth become smaller, weaker, etc. These memories will not be diminished by time. Our efforts were producing diminishing returns |
|
infrastructure |
the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè) The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure. |
|
| F3 |
rate |
a fixed amount of money that is charged or paid for sth價格鲫构；費用 We have a wide range of vehicles available for hire at competitive rates. |
| G2 |
community |
** all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group社區(qū)；社會:** health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area) |
| G3 |
quantity [?kw?nt?ti] |
the amount or number of something, especially that can be measured or is fixed （尤指可測量或確定的）量玫坛，數(shù)量，分量 We consumed vast quantities of food and drink that night. It's quality not quantity that really counts |
| G4 |
tenfold |
10倍 |
|
quadruple |
(使)變?yōu)樗谋?/strong> |
|
|
conserve [k?n?s??rv] |
to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed保護包晰；保存湿镀；保藏 I'm not being lazy - I'm just conserving my energy/strength for later |
|
|
range |
a set of products of a particular type類；種 our new range of hair products. |
|
|
commercial [k??m???l] |
** [usually before noun] connected with the buying and selling of goods and services** The commercial future of the company looks very promising. |
|
|
inflation [?n?fle??n] |
a general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens Wage increases must be in line with inflation. |
|
|
account for |
to explain the reason for something or the cause of something Can you account for your absence last Friday? |
|
|
quadruple [kwɑ??dru?pl] |
（使）成為四倍伐憾；（使）以四相乘 |
|
|
withdrawal |
the act of moving or taking sth away or back撤走勉痴；收回；取回 |
|
| H2 |
specification [?spes.?.f?'ke?.??n] |
a detailed description of how something should be done, made, etc. 規(guī)格树肃；規(guī)范蒸矛；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；明細單胸嘴；詳細說明 All products are made exactly to the customer's specifications |
|
accountability [??ka?nt??b?l?ti] |
**** |
|
|
accountable [??ka?nt?bl |
responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的雏掠；應(yīng)作解釋 The major service industries should be accountable to their customers. |
|
| H3 |
warrant [?w?r?nt] |
to make a particular activity necessary 使有必要 It's a relatively simple task that really doesn't warrant a great deal of time being spent on it. |
|
respect [r??spekt] |
to be careful about sth; to make sure you do not do sth that sb would consider to be wrong慎重對待；謹(jǐn)慎從事劣像；尊重 to respect other people's property He doesn't respect other people's right to privacy. |
|
|
ecological [?i?k??l?d?ikl] |
** connected with the relation of plants and living creatures to each other and to their environment生態(tài)的乡话；生態(tài)學(xué)的** We risk upsetting the ecological balance of the area. |
|
|
criterion [kra??t?ri?n] pl. criteria |
a standard or principle by which sth is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability |
|
|
revision [r??v??n] |
the act of changing sth, or of examining sth with the intention of changing it修訂,修改(的進行) Our conclusions are always open to revision in the light of fresh evidence. |
|
| ix |
downward [?daunw?d] |
** moving or pointing towards a lower level** the downward trend in inflation She was trapped in a downward spiral of personal unhappiness |
| 21 |
primarily |
**mainly 主要地 ** We're primarily concerned with keeping expenditure down |
| iv |
disuse |
the condition of not being used (any longer) The church was recently restored after decades of disuse. |
|
fall into |
to start doing something, often without intending to I fell into my job quite by accident. |
|
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imitate |
to copy sb / sth No computer can imitate the complex functions of the human brain. |
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復(fù)習(xí)專用單詞列表（中譯英）
| 出處 | 單詞 | 意思 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | civilisation | 有人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭將意味著文明的終結(jié)。 |
| entwine | 她與他的命運緊密相聯(lián)耳奕。 | |
| manipulate | 身為一位政客,他知道如何左右公眾輿論绑青。 | |
| A2 | increasingly | 美國越來越依賴日本的資本。 |
| sophisticated | 醫(yī)療技術(shù)日益復(fù)雜精妙屋群。 | |
| dam | 水壩擋住了水流闸婴。 | |
| aqueduct | ||
| effort | 很抱歉,這篇文章寫得不好。 | |
| A3 | height | 他正處于事業(yè)的巔峰芍躏。她仍然處于最佳狀態(tài)邪乍。 |
| innovative | 設(shè)有一項最具創(chuàng)意設(shè)計獎。 | |
| layout | 我喜歡這座房子的布局 | |
| sewer | 城市的地底下布有（run）復(fù)雜的排水系統(tǒng) | |
| occupant | 一切未支付的(outstanding )賬單將由原住戶償付 | |
| as much...as | 我會盡可能耐心地試著再解釋一遍。 | |
| B1 | revolution | 信息技術(shù)正在發(fā)生巨變溺欧。 |
| explosion | 政府不得不采取措施抑制人口激增喊熟。 | |
| dramatically | 有了孩子以后你的生活會驟然發(fā)生巨大的變化。 | |
| B2 | unprecedented | 環(huán)境在本世紀(jì)遭到了空前的破壞 |
| monumental | 吉本Gibbon的不朽著作《羅馬帝國盛衰史》 | |
| irrigation | ||
| hydropower | 水力發(fā)電 | |
| B3 | keep pace | 到目前為止,工資的增長與通貨膨脹始終保持同步 |
| soar | 空氣污染將很快超過安全水平 房價又竄升了20％姐刁。 |
|
| expansion | 政府為了在財政上支持這種規(guī)模的擴展芥牌，很大程度上依賴于借貸 | |
| artificial | 這個城市小型湖泊星羅棋布，有天然的也有人工的聂使。 | |
| production | 產(chǎn)量(volume)的增加使得商品的價格降低了壁拉。 | |
| B4 | nearly | 觀眾幾乎全都是男的 我已經(jīng)在這里工作了將近兩年 |
| electricity | 我們在夜間用洗衣機，因為非高峰(offpeak)時間用電要便宜得多柏靶。 | |
| worldwide | 平均氣溫僅僅升高幾度便可能導(dǎo)致全球性的環(huán)境問題弃理。 | |
| turbine | 渦輪機，葉輪機屎蜓，透平機 | |
| C1 | inferior | 很明顯的是痘昌，這個群體被認(rèn)為在智力／道德水準(zhǔn)／社會地位上很低下。 |
| C2 | reiterate | 我再說一遍,我們完全擁護這項政策 |
| billion | ||
| adequate | 薪資一點也談不上優(yōu)厚( brilliant salary)炬转，但足以滿足我們的需要了辆苔。 | |
| C3 | preventable | 每天有4萬個孩子死于本可以預(yù)防的疾病。 |
| fall behind | 這個項目落后于計劃(schedule) | |
| D1 | consequence | 一場經(jīng)濟危機可能嚴(yán)重影響到全球安定扼劈。 |
| jeopardise | 他不會做任何危害他事業(yè)的事情 | |
| extend | ||
| D2 | compensation | 我一年必須有三個月的時間出門在外——但也有好處驻啤，比如有機會認(rèn)識新朋友。 |
| reservoir | 大學(xué)是專業(yè)知識的寶庫荐吵。 | |
| D3 | species | 瀕危物種 女性電影導(dǎo)演在好萊塢Hollywood屬于稀有物種 |
| withdrawal | 聯(lián)合國要么選擇不光彩地撤軍骑冗，要么選擇維持長期的駐軍。 | |
| free-flowing | 暢通的交通 | |
| ecosystem | 污染會對脆弱的生態(tài)平衡造成災(zāi)難性的破壞先煎。 | |
| thrive | 她似乎很擅長在壓力下工作贼涩。 | |
| D4 | soil | 我們擁有歐洲最肥沃的土地。 |
| replenish | 讓我再給您斟滿薯蝎。 | |
| D5 | dispute | 兩國在近海水域coastal waters分界線上尚存分歧 |
| tension | 兩國間的關(guān)系日益緊張磁携。 | |
| E1 | outset | 從一開始我就明確地說我不贊成 |
| shift | 媒體關(guān)注的焦點最近轉(zhuǎn)到了環(huán)保問題。 | |
| provision | 政府負(fù)責(zé)提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)良风。 | |
| E5 | press | 在采訪中谊迄，他竭力堅持自己的觀點 |
| free from | 他畢生致力于消除世界上的饑饉famine和疾病。 | |
| F2 | diminish | 這些記憶不會隨著時間的流逝而淡漠烟央。 我們不斷投入,收益卻在遞減统诺。 |
| infrastructure | 戰(zhàn)爭嚴(yán)重破壞了該國的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)。 | |
| F3 | rate | 我們有多種類型的交通工具疑俭，出租價格也頗具競爭力粮呢。 |
| G2 | community | 以社區(qū)為基地的保健工作人員 |
| G3 | quantity | 那天晚上我們大吃大喝了一頓 真正重要的是質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量 |
| conserve | 我不是在偷懶——我只是在為以后保存精力／體力。 | |
| range | 我們的新的頭發(fā)產(chǎn)品系列 | |
| G4 | commercial | 這家公司的商業(yè)前景看起來非常光明(promising)。 |
| inflation | 工資的增長必須與通貨膨脹一致啄寡。 | |
| account for | 你能解釋一下上周五你為甚么缺勤嗎豪硅？ | |
| H2 | specification | 所有產(chǎn)品完全按照客戶的具體要求制造。 |
| accountable | 主要的服務(wù)行業(yè)應(yīng)該對它們的顧客負(fù)責(zé). | |
| H3 | warrant | 是一個相對來說比較簡單的任務(wù)挺物，不必在上面花費大量的時間懒浮。 |
| respect | 不侵犯別人的財產(chǎn) 他不尊重別人的隱私權(quán)。 |
|
| ecological | 我們有可能破壞這個地區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡识藤。 | |
| criterion | 用什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評定一個學(xué)生的能力砚著？ | |
| i | revision | 我們的結(jié)論可以根據(jù)(in the light of)新的證據(jù)隨時修改。 |
| ix | downward | 通貨膨脹的下降趨勢 她陷入了個人不幸的漩渦(spiral)難以自拔痴昧。 |
| iv | disuse | 這座遺棄數(shù)十年的教堂不久前剛剛修復(fù)好稽穆。 |
| fall into | 我從事這份工作很大程度上是出于偶然 | |
| primarily | 我們主要關(guān)心的是縮減開支(expenditure) | |
| imitate | 任何計算機都無法模擬人腦的復(fù)雜功能。 | |
短語積累
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長難句
A3 難點 with as much ... as is 是什么修飾什么
C1 難點 with的成分是啥
知識點
worldwide 文中副詞adv.用法：ADV after v赶撰。
表示：遍及全世界地;世界各地地 If something exists or happens worldwide, it exists or happens throughout the world
例句：His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide.他的書在全世界已經(jīng)售出兩千多萬本舌镶。
解釋：worldwide修飾sold ，表示書售出這件事發(fā)生在世界各地
例句：Every day the newspapers tell stories of children worldwide who are abused.每天報紙都在講述世界各地受虐兒童的故事豪娜。
worldwide 副詞 修飾abused乎折，表示兒童受虐這件事發(fā)生在全世界。
不明白一點:這里的worldwide 放到了從句前面
