微信公眾號：Jerry的英語課堂：
副詞（Adverb）：是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動詞、形容詞等。
一傀蚌、副詞的分類
1, 時間副詞，如：
today, now, ago, soon等蘸吓；
2, 頻率副詞善炫，如：
frequently, seldom, never, often, always等；
3, 地點副詞库继，如：
here, there, somewhere, inside, outside等箩艺；
4, 方式副詞，如：
carefully, suddenly, calmly, politely, proudly等宪萄；
5, 程度副詞艺谆，如：
much, little, very, so, quite, slightly等；
6, 疑問副詞拜英，如：
how, when, where, why等静汤；
7, 關(guān)系副詞，如：
when, where, why等居凶；
8, 連接副詞虫给，如：
therefore, however, otherwise等；
9, 順序副詞侠碧，如：
firstly, then, next, after that, finally等抹估；
二、副詞的構(gòu)成
副詞一般由形容詞+ly構(gòu)成舆床，如：politely, quickly, safely……棋蚌，拼寫規(guī)則如下。
1, 以e結(jié)尾不省略e+ly挨队，如：
nice-nicely, wide-widely,
strange-strangely, complete-completely
例外：true-truly, whole-wholly
2, 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾谷暮，變y為i再+ly，如：
easy-easily, lucky-luckily,angry-angrily,
happy-happily, heavy-heavily
3, 以le結(jié)尾盛垦，變le為ly湿弦，如：
simple-simply, possible-possibly,
comfortable-comfortably, terrible-terribly
4, 以ic結(jié)尾，變ic為ically腾夯，如：
dramatic-dramatically, specific-specifically,
automatic-automatically, scientific-scientifically
三颊埃、副詞的用法
1.形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞蝶俱，如：
Tim is a careful driver.
Tim always drives carefully.
Susan is a good pianist.
Susan plays the piano well.
The man was angry.
The man ate angrily.
The children were happy.
The children played happily.
2, 副詞也修飾形容詞或副詞班利，如：
Her daughter is very beautiful.
Her daughter studies very hard.
The examination was surprisingly easy.
Jack learns language incredibly quickly.
四、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則
1, 一般情況+er榨呆、est罗标，以e結(jié)尾+r、st，如：
late-later-latest; fast-faster-fastest;
hard-harder-hardest; soon-sooner-soonest.
I will study harder than before.
2, 以ly結(jié)尾的副詞闯割，一般+more彻消、most，如：
wisely-more wisely-most wisely;
clearly-more clearly-most clearly.
He speaks English more clearly than I.
例外：early-earlier-earliest
He arrived earlier than usual.
3, 不規(guī)則變化情況宙拉，如：
well-better-best, badly-worse-worst;
He swims better than I do.
