選項卡是一種常見的交互方式酪捡,我們可以使用 Design Support Library 來實現(xiàn)汽烦。
首先加入依賴:
compile "com.android.support:design:26.1.0"
項目中會使用 Toolbar
定踱,具體請參考 Android Toolbar Example 示例嘀掸。
1. Create 3 Simple Fragment
我們打算使用 fragment
顯示 tabs,三個 fragment
只有 TextView
顯示的內(nèi)容有區(qū)別火邓,下面是其中一個 fragment
的定義和布局:
package me.xandeer.examples.slidingtab
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import me.xandeer.examples.R
class TabFragment1 : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater!!.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab_fragment1, container, false)
}
}
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="me.xandeer.examples.slidingtab.TabFragment1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:theme="@style/slidingTab"
android:text="@string/tab_1" />
</FrameLayout>
2. Define a View Pager Adapter
package me.xandeer.examples.slidingtab
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter
class PagerAdapter(fm: FragmentManager, private var numOfTabs: Int): FragmentPagerAdapter(fm) {
override fun getItem(position: Int): Fragment {
return when (position) {
0 -> TabFragment1()
1 -> TabFragment2()
2 -> TabFragment3()
else -> TabFragment1()
}
}
override fun getCount(): Int {
return numOfTabs
}
}
3. Add TabLayout and ViewPager
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/white"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context="me.xandeer.examples.slidingtab.SlidingTabActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
app:title="@string/sliding_tab"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_toolbar_back" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/container"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="invisible"
android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="240dp">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
4. Initialize Tab and Pager
package me.xandeer.examples.slidingtab
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
import android.util.Log
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import android.view.View
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_sliding_tab.*
import me.xandeer.examples.BaseActivity
import me.xandeer.examples.R
class SlidingTabActivity : AppCompatActivity(), BaseActivity {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sliding_tab)
Log.d(javaClass.simpleName, "Activity ${javaClass.simpleName} created.")
initToolbar()
initTab()
initPager()
}
private fun initToolbar() {
setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
toolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener {
this.finish()
}
}
private fun initTab() {
tab_layout.addTab(tab_layout.newTab().setText(getString(R.string.tab_1)))
tab_layout.addTab(tab_layout.newTab().setText(getString(R.string.tab_2)))
tab_layout.addTab(tab_layout.newTab().setText(getString(R.string.tab_3)))
tab_layout.addOnTabSelectedListener(OnTabSelectedListener())
}
inner class OnTabSelectedListener: TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener {
override fun onTabSelected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {
pager.currentItem = tab.position
}
override fun onTabReselected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {
}
override fun onTabUnselected(tab: TabLayout.Tab) {
}
}
private fun initPager() {
pager.adapter = PagerAdapter(supportFragmentManager, tab_layout.tabCount)
pager.addOnPageChangeListener(TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tab_layout))
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {
toolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.mainmenu)
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}
override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
if (item.itemId == R.id.action_format) {
container.visibility = when (container.visibility) {
View.VISIBLE -> View.INVISIBLE
else -> View.VISIBLE
}
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
}
}
5. Build, compile and run
6. Code Repository
Github: Android Example