多彩生活第1季第2集中英臺詞整理和單詞統(tǒng)計(jì)
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| [sweeping orchestral music playing] | |
| [Attenborough] The natural world is full of colours | 自然世界里充滿了 |
| that we often take for granted. | 常常被我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的顏色 |
| There are few animals more brilliantly coloured | 很少有動(dòng)物的顏色 |
| than these scarlet macaws. | 能比五彩金剛鸚鵡更艷麗 |
| Animals can use colour for all kinds of different reasons, | 動(dòng)物們會因?yàn)楦鞣N原因 而形成不同顏色 |
| and some have colours that we ourselves can't even see. | 有一些動(dòng)物的顏色 甚至是人類無法肉眼可見的 |
| But not all colours are what they seem. | 但并不是所有的顏色 都像看上去的那樣 |
| Some animals also use colours to hide… | 有些動(dòng)物還會用顏色來藏身 |
| colours that make them disappear, | 顏色可以讓它們消失 |
| colours that create optical illusions, | 顏色可以產(chǎn)生視覺幻象… |
| and colours that are used to trick and deceive. | 顏色還可以用來欺騙和誤導(dǎo) |
| To understand how these colours work, | 要了解這些顏色如何起作用 |
| 完整版請點(diǎn)擊 | |
| we need to see them from an animal's perspective. | 我們需要在動(dòng)物的角度來看一看 |
| With the help of our specialist cameras, | 在專業(yè)相機(jī)的幫助下 |
| we can now do that… | 如今我們可以做到了 |
| and discover how some animals have become masters of disguise. | 并發(fā)現(xiàn)一些動(dòng)物如何成為偽裝大師 |
| [suspenseful orchestral music playing] | 劇名：藏身色彩 |
| The Indian subcontinent is home to some truly spectacular animals. | 印度次大陸 |
多彩生活單詞統(tǒng)計(jì)
多彩生活高頻單詞統(tǒng)計(jì)
| [bird calling] | 是一些非常大型動(dòng)物的故鄉(xiāng) |
| Most, like these peafowl, use colour to attract attention, | 大部分動(dòng)物會利用色彩來引起注意 比如這些孔雀 |
| and the colours they've developed | 它們看待世界的方式 |
| are influenced by the way they see the world. | 會受影響自身所形成的顏色 |
| But flashy colours can also come at a cost, | 但是 閃亮的顏色也需要付出代價(jià) |
| and sometimes, it's better to remain out of sight. | 有些時(shí)候 最好還是別被看見 |
| So some animals use their colours | 有一些動(dòng)物會利用自己的顏色 |
| to help them hide and disappear into the background. | 藏身或消失在背景中 |
| One such animal lives here, | 印度中部地區(qū)的森林里 |
| in the forests of Central India. | 就有這樣一種動(dòng)物 |
| It's one of the most formidable hunters on earth. | 它是地球上最強(qiáng)大的獵人之一 |
| A Bengal tiger. | 孟加拉虎 |
| A female. | 一只雌虎 |
| She's one of the world's biggest cats, | 這是世界上最大型的貓科動(dòng)物之一 |
| and remaining out of sight is not easy when you are as large as she is. | 像它體型這么大 還要躲在視線以外并非易事 |
| Her orange and black coat is crucial to her success. | 橙黑色外表 是它至關(guān)重要的成功要素 |
| To have any chance of catching a meal, | 要想抓住獵物 |
| she has to get to within a few metres of her prey. | 它必須走到距離獵物幾米遠(yuǎn)的地方 |
| She keeps to the cover of the trees | 它一直躲在樹的遮掩處 |
| and slowly makes her approach. | 緩慢地靠近 |
| She may appear conspicuous to our eyes, | 在我們眼中 它看起來顯而易見 |
| but not so to these chital deer. | 但是對印度白斑鹿來說并非如此 |
| Chital have only two types of colour receptors in their eyes, | 白斑鹿的眼睛只有兩種色彩受體 |
| compared to our three, | 而人類有三種 |
| which means that they are effectively blind to red and orange. | 這也就意味著 它們其實(shí)無法看到紅色和橙色 |
| So to the deer, the tiger isn't orange at all. | 對于鹿來說 老虎根本不是橙色 |
| This is how we see the world… | 這是我們看到的世界… |
| and this is how the deer do. | 這是鹿看到的世界 |
| The tiger's orange coat, to them, is a muted shade of green, | 對它們而言 老虎的橙色外表是一種柔和的綠色 |
| so it's nearly impossible for the deer to register. | 因此 |
| [suspenseful orchestral music continues] | 鹿群幾乎無法察覺到它 |
| She creeps closer. | 雌虎越靠越近 |
| The chital don't see her. | 白斑鹿沒有看到雌虎 |
| The odds appear stacked in the tiger's favour. | 老虎有很大的機(jī)會能捉住獵物 |
| But the deer aren't entirely defenceless. | 但是 鹿群也不是完全沒有防備 |
| They have help from an unusual ally. | 它們得到了不尋常盟友的幫助 |
| Langur monkeys. | 這就是長尾葉猴 |
| They're known as the eyes of the forest, | 它們被稱為森林之眼 |
| and their colour vision is excellent. | 色覺十分出眾 |
| Their eyes, like ours, have three types of colour receptors, | 它們的眼睛和人類的一樣 有三種色彩受體 |
多彩生活中英對照臺詞本截圖
多彩生活中英對照臺詞本截圖
| and they can see orange. | 能夠看到橙色 |
| [calling] | |
| [monkeys calling] | |
| [calling] | |
| [monkeys calling] | |
| The langur sounded the alarm before she could get close enough. | 雌虎還沒有靠近 |
| [panting] | 長尾葉猴就發(fā)出了警報(bào) |
| If the langurs can easily spot her, | 如果長尾葉猴能輕易發(fā)現(xiàn)它 |
| why, then, is the tiger orange at all? | 那為什么老虎還要長成橙色？ |
| Why isn't she green? | 它怎么不長成綠色呢渤刃？ |
| That's because mammals are unable to develop green pigments, | 那是因?yàn)椴溉閯?dòng)物無法形成綠色色素 |
| so it seems the next best solution for the tiger | 所以對于老虎來說 |
| is to have orange fur, | 最好還是長出橙色的皮毛 |
| which appears green to her main prey. | 這在它的主要獵物眼中 |
| [growls softly] | 看上去是綠色 |
| She will have to find a new target. | 它必須尋找新的目標(biāo) |
| Down by the water, she finds one. | 順著水流 它找到了一只 |
| Sambar deer. | 水鹿 |
| Sambar don't keep company with monkeys. | 水鹿沒有猴群作伴 |
| They are on their own. | 它們自力更生 |
| They have the same limited eyesight as the chital, | 它們和白斑鹿一樣 視力受限 |
| but ears like satellite dishes. | 但是聽力卻像是衛(wèi)星天線一樣靈敏 |
| If she treads on a twig and it snaps, | 如果雌虎踩到樹枝 樹枝折斷 |
| the hunt will be over before it began. | 這次捕獵就會在開始前便宣告失敗 |
| [snarls] | |
| [suspenseful orchestral music playing] | |
| The deer seem to sense danger. | 鹿群似乎感覺到了危險(xiǎn) |
| They still can't see her. | 它們還看不見雌虎 |
| [suspenseful orchestral music intensifies] | |
| [sambar bleats] | |
| [sambar calling] | |
| [water splashing] | |
| Despite her effective camouflage, | 盡管它偽裝得很好 |
| most hunts end like this. | 但大部分捕獵都會像這樣結(jié)束 |
| Less than 10% of her attacks are successful. | 出擊的成功率不足10％ |
| But without her orange fur, | 但要是沒有橙色皮毛 |
| her chances would be even lower. | 它的機(jī)會還會更小 |
| It is her colours that are key to her survival. | 顏色是它生存的關(guān)鍵 |
| [wind whistling] | |
| The Cairngorm Mountains in Scotland. | 這里是蘇格蘭的凱恩戈姆山 |
| Here, there are special problems for the hunted. | 在這里 捕獵也會遇到特別的難題 |
| Some animals have developed camouflage of such perfection | 有些動(dòng)物已經(jīng)進(jìn)化出了完美的偽裝 |
| that they are virtually invisible against their surroundings. | 幾乎可以在周圍環(huán)境中隱形 |
| But what happens when those surroundings change? | 但是 如果環(huán)境改變了 那會發(fā)生什么呢拥峦？ |
| Well, then, of course, the animals have to change too. | 動(dòng)物當(dāng)然也必須隨之改變 |
| 完整版請點(diǎn)擊 | |
| These mountains are home to a particular kind of grouse | 這些山脈中 居住了一種特別的松雞 |
| called the ptarmigan. | 叫做雷鳥 |
| [ptarmigan croaking] | |
| Their mottled brown feathers make them inconspicuous | 斑駁的棕色羽毛 讓它們很容易藏身于 |
| among the rocks and heather. | 巖石和石南屬植物之間 |
| But in winter, | 但是 到了冬天 |
| these mountains are hard places in which to live. | 這些山脈就會變成很難生存的地方 |
| Temperatures drop, | 溫度下降 |
| and the land can, overnight, be covered by a blanket of snow. | 一夜之間 大地就被白雪覆蓋了 |
| Most birds, by now, have gone south to warmer parts of the world, | 大多數(shù)鳥兒在這個(gè)時(shí)候 都已飛向南方更溫暖的地方 |
| but not the ptarmigan. | 但是雷鳥并沒有這么做 |
| When winter comes, | 冬天來臨之時(shí) |
| they undergo the most extraordinary change. | 它們會發(fā)生特別巨大的變化 |
| They replace their brown feathers with pure white ones. | 它們會換掉棕色羽毛 長出純白色的羽毛 |
| They do so for a simple reason. | 這么做的原因很簡單 |
| They must go unnoticed. | 因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨毑槐话l(fā)現(xiàn) |
| They need to hide. | 它們需要藏起來 |
| [tense orchestral music playing] | |
| This open habitat | 這個(gè)開放的棲息地 |
| makes the ptarmigan very vulnerable to predators. | 讓雷鳥非常容易受到掠食者的攻擊 |
| Being the right colour is crucial. | 長對顏色很重要 |
| Now they are invisible even to a keen-eyed eagle. | 現(xiàn)在即使是面對眼神敏銳的老鷹 它們也是隱形的 |
| Ptarmigan are not the only animals to use this disappearing act. | 雷鳥不是唯一會采取 這種隱身行為的動(dòng)物 |
| So does the Arctic fox, | 北極狐 |
| snowshoe hares, | 北美野兔 |
| and weasels. | 黃鼠狼都是如此 |
| All, with the coming of winter, | 冬天到來的時(shí)候 |
| change their coats and vanish from sight. | 它們?nèi)紩淖兺獗?從視野中消失 |
| Their transformation is triggered by the decreasing daylight, | 不斷減少的日光 引發(fā)了它們的改變 |
| and, over several weeks, | 經(jīng)過數(shù)周的時(shí)間 |
| they replace their brown costumes with white ones. | 它們的棕色外套就會變成白色 |
| So changing colour with the seasons, | 因此 隨著季節(jié)改變顏色 |
| for some animals, | 對某些動(dòng)物而言 |
| is the only way to avoid becoming a meal. | 是避免成為捕食者食物的唯一方式 |
| [wind whistling] | |
| But many plants, of course, | 但是 很多植物 |
| do the reverse. | 恰好相反 |
| [whimsical orchestral music playing] | |
| In spring, | 在春天 |
| they produce colour to declare that they are providing food, | 它們會改變顏色 來表明自己可以提供食物 |
| nectar. | 花蜜 |
| Bees and many other insects love it. | 蜜蜂和許多其它昆蟲 都很喜歡花蜜 |
| In spring and summer, | 春夏季節(jié) |
| they travel busily from flower to flower collecting it. | 蜜蜂們穿梭在花叢間采蜜 |
| And when the bees leave to look for more, | 當(dāng)蜜蜂離開去尋找其他花蜜時(shí) |
| they inadvertently take pollen with them, | 會在不經(jīng)意間進(jìn)行授粉 |
| which then fertilises the next flowers they visit. | 再接著給之后的花朵授粉 |
| But there's a hunter here that exploits this relationship. | 但是這里還有一個(gè)獵人 想要利用這種關(guān)系 |
| A crab spider. | 一只蟹蛛 |
| She's tiny, no bigger than a fingernail, | 這只雌蛛很小 只有指甲蓋大小 |
| and she's waiting for her prey. | 它正在等待獵物 |
| Almost the same colour as her background, | 它幾乎和背景顏色一樣 |
| she's virtually invisible. | 幾乎是隱身了 |
| No more honey for her. | 這只蜜蜂再也采不到蜜了 |
| But, of course, the spider's hunting grounds are limited. | 但是 蜘蛛的獵場當(dāng)然也會受到限制 |
| Not all flowers are yellow. | 并非所有的花都是黃色的 |
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