要研究的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題
一焰情、Behavior是什么?為什么要用Behavior剥懒?
二内舟、怎么使用Behavior?
三初橘、從源碼角度看為什么要這么使用Behavior验游?
一、Behavior是什么保檐?為什么要用Behavior耕蝉?
CoordinatorLayout是android support design推出的新布局,主要用于作為視圖根布局以及協(xié)調(diào)子控件的行為夜只,而Behavior就是用于直接子控件來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)自身CoordinatorLayout以及和其他子控件的關(guān)系垒在,使用Behavior的控件必須是直接從屬于CoordinatorLayout。
在傳統(tǒng)的事件分發(fā)流程中盐肃,在子控件處理事件過(guò)程中爪膊,父控件是可以進(jìn)行攔截的权悟,但一旦父控件進(jìn)行攔截,那么這次事件只能由父控件處理推盛,而不能再由子控件處理了峦阁。
在android5.0之后新的嵌套滑動(dòng)機(jī)制中,引入了:NestScrollChild和NestedScrollingParent兩個(gè)接口耘成,用于協(xié)調(diào)子父控件滑動(dòng)狀態(tài)榔昔,而CoordinatorLayout實(shí)現(xiàn)了NestedScrollingParent接口,在實(shí)現(xiàn)了NestScrollChild這個(gè)接口的子控件在滑動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用NestedScrollingParent接口的相關(guān)方法瘪菌,將事件發(fā)給父控件撒会,由父控件決定是否消費(fèi)當(dāng)前事件,在CoordinatorLayout實(shí)現(xiàn)的NestedScrollingParent相關(guān)方法中會(huì)調(diào)用Behavior內(nèi)部的方法师妙。
我們實(shí)現(xiàn)Behavior的方法诵肛,就可以嵌入整個(gè)CoordinatorLayout所構(gòu)造的嵌套滑動(dòng)機(jī)制中,可以獲取到兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:
1默穴、某個(gè)view監(jiān)聽另一個(gè)view的狀態(tài)變化怔檩,例如大小、位置蓄诽、顯示狀態(tài)等
需要重寫layoutDependsOn和onDependentViewChanged方法
2薛训、某個(gè)view監(jiān)聽CoordinatorLayout內(nèi)NestedScrollingChild的接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類的滑動(dòng)狀態(tài)
重寫onStartNestedScroll和onNestedPreScroll方法。注意:是監(jiān)聽實(shí)現(xiàn)了NestedScrollingChild的接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類的滑動(dòng)狀態(tài)仑氛,這就可以解釋為什么不能用ScrollView而用NestScrollView來(lái)滑動(dòng)了乙埃。
二、怎么使用Behavior锯岖?
我們先看下Behavior最常見的幾個(gè)方法介袜,Behavior還有其他比如onMeasureChild、onLayoutChild等一些方法嚎莉,列舉的這幾個(gè)方法平時(shí)還是比較常見的米酬,知道常見方法的使用后,在研究下其他方法趋箩,思路還是相通的赃额。
public static abstract class Behavior<V extends View> {
//指定Behavior關(guān)注的滑動(dòng)方向
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout,
V child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
return false;
}
//用來(lái)監(jiān)聽滑動(dòng)狀態(tài),對(duì)象消費(fèi)滾動(dòng)距離前回調(diào)
public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, V child, View target,
int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
// TODO
}
//確定子視圖與同級(jí)視圖的依賴
@Override
public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, View
child, View dependency) {
return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11 && dependency instanceof Snackbar.SnackbarLayout;
}
//依賴布局變化時(shí)調(diào)用
//If the Behavior changes the child view's size or position,
//it should return true. The default implementation returns false
public boolean onDependentViewChanged(CoordinatorLayout parent, V child, View dependency) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onNestedFling(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, View child, View target, float velocityX, float
velocityY, boolean consumed) {
//快速滑動(dòng)
return super.onNestedFling(coordinatorLayout, child,target,velocityX, velocityY, consumed);
}
//所有Behavior能在子View之前收到CoordinatorLayout的所有觸摸事件
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(CoordinatorLayout parent,View child, MotionEvent ev) {
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(parent, child, ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(CoordinatorLayout parent, View child, MotionEvent ev) {
return super.onTouchEvent(parent, child, ev);
}
}
1叫确、某個(gè)view監(jiān)聽另一個(gè)view的狀態(tài)變化
這樣的效果最常見的如知乎導(dǎo)航欄那樣:
前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了跳芳,如果要監(jiān)聽另一個(gè)view的狀態(tài)變化,需要重寫layoutDependsOn和onDependentViewChanged方法竹勉,看下具體實(shí)現(xiàn):
layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/behavior_demo_coordinatorLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/appbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways|snap"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:text="哈哈哈"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:gravity="center"
app:aucher_id="@id/appbar"
app:layout_behavior="com.mrzk.newstudy.behavior.MyCustomBehavior">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:text="底部導(dǎo)航欄"/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
attrs:
<declare-styleable name="MyCustomStyle">
<attr name="anchor_id" format="integer|reference"/>
</declare-styleable>
MyCustomBehavior.java:
public class MyCustomBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior<View>{
private int id;
public MyCustomBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context,attrs);
TypedArray typedArray = context.getResources().obtainAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyCustomStyle);
id = typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.MyCustomStyle_anchor_id, -1);
typedArray.recycle();
}
@Override
public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, View child, View dependency) {
// return dependency instanceof AppBarLayout;
return dependency.getId() == id;
}
@Override
public boolean onDependentViewChanged(CoordinatorLayout parent, View child, View dependency) {
child.setTranslationY(-dependency.getTop());
return true;
}
}
重點(diǎn)關(guān)注幾點(diǎn):
首先飞盆,我們必須重寫兩個(gè)參數(shù)的構(gòu)造方法,因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)反射實(shí)例化的時(shí)候就是用的這個(gè)構(gòu)造方法,在這個(gè)構(gòu)造方法中我們也可以獲取一些東西吓歇,比如我們的依賴控件ID孽水。
之后layoutDependsOn方法我們來(lái)決定要依賴哪個(gè)view,如果我們知道要依賴的控件城看,可以直接寫:
return dependency instanceof AppBarLayout
而如果我們不知道女气,也可以由外部傳入,在構(gòu)造方法中獲取資源ID來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷测柠,這樣具有更高的靈活性:
return dependency.getId() == id
我們看下在CoordinatorLayout中兩個(gè)方法的調(diào)用過(guò)程:
class OnPreDrawListener implements ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener {
@Override
public boolean onPreDraw() {
dispatchOnDependentViewChanged(false);
return true;
}
}
void dispatchOnDependentViewChanged(final boolean fromNestedScroll) {
final int layoutDirection = ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(this);
...
// Update any behavior-dependent views for the change
for (int j = i + 1; j < childCount; j++) {
final View checkChild = mDependencySortedChildren.get(j);
final LayoutParams checkLp = (LayoutParams) checkChild.getLayoutParams();
final Behavior b = checkLp.getBehavior();
//如果Behavior不為null炼鞠,layoutDependsOn方法返回true
if (b != null && b.layoutDependsOn(this, checkChild, child)) {
if (!fromNestedScroll && checkLp.getChangedAfterNestedScroll()) {
// If this is not from a nested scroll and we have already been changed
// from a nested scroll, skip the dispatch and reset the flag
checkLp.resetChangedAfterNestedScroll();
continue;
}
//調(diào)用onDependentViewChanged方法
final boolean handled = b.onDependentViewChanged(this, checkChild, child);
...
}
}
}
從調(diào)用上來(lái)看,在CoordinatorLayout內(nèi)部的任何子view均可產(chǎn)生依賴關(guān)系轰胁。
2谒主、某個(gè)view監(jiān)聽CoordinatorLayout內(nèi)NestedScrollingChild的接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類的滑動(dòng)狀態(tài)
如前所說(shuō),重寫onStartNestedScroll和onNestedPreScroll方法赃阀。它可以監(jiān)聽實(shí)現(xiàn)了NestedScrollingChild的接口實(shí)現(xiàn)類的滑動(dòng)狀態(tài)霎肯。
如果用WebView來(lái)滾動(dòng)的,結(jié)果預(yù)期要隱藏和顯示的appbar沒(méi)有反應(yīng)凹耙,在外層加上NestScrollView就解決了問(wèn)題姿现,這是因?yàn)閃ebView沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)NestedScrollingChild接口造成的肠仪,因?yàn)榛瑒?dòng)控件的滑動(dòng)狀態(tài)是通過(guò)NestedScrollingChild接口方法處理中來(lái)調(diào)用NestedScrollingParent接口方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)肖抱。
實(shí)現(xiàn)上面的效果我們還可以用重寫onStartNestedScroll和onNestedPreScroll來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。來(lái)看看吧:
public class MyCustomBehavior extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior<View>{
private boolean isAnimate;
public MyCustomBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context,attrs);
}
@Override
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, View child, View directTargetChild, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
return (nestedScrollAxes & ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL)!=-1;//判斷是否為垂直滾動(dòng)
}
@Override
public void onNestedPreScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, View child, View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
//super.onNestedPreScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target, dx, dy, consumed);
if (dy>0 &&!isAnimate && child.getTranslationY()<child.getHeight()){
child.setTranslationY(child.getTranslationY() + dy);
}else if (dy<0 &&!isAnimate && child.getTranslationY()>0){
child.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (child.getTranslationY()+dy<0){
child.setTranslationY(0);
}else {
child.setTranslationY(child.getTranslationY()+dy);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onStopNestedScroll(CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout, View child, View target) {
//super.onStopNestedScroll(coordinatorLayout, child, target);
if (child.getTranslationY()<child.getHeight()/2){
changeState(child,0);
}else{
changeState(child,child.getHeight());
}
}
private void changeState(final View view, final int scrollY) {
ViewPropertyAnimator animator = view.animate().translationY(scrollY).setInterpolator(new FastOutSlowInInterpolator()).setDuration(200*scrollY/view.getHeight());
animator.setListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {
isAnimate=true;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
if (view.getTranslationY() == view.getHeight()){
view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
isAnimate=false;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animator) {
view.setTranslationY(scrollY);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animator) {
}
});
animator.start();
}
}
用這個(gè)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的話异旧,需要注意的是滾動(dòng)控件必須實(shí)現(xiàn)NestedScrollingChild接口意述,而沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)該接口且不調(diào)用dispatchNestedScroll相關(guān)接口的滾動(dòng)控件如ScrollView、WebView吮蛹、ListView是沒(méi)有作用的荤崇。
三、從源碼角度看為什么要這么使用Behavior
我們從Behavior獲取實(shí)例化開始看潮针,看CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams源碼:
LayoutParams(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.CoordinatorLayout_LayoutParams);
this.gravity = a.getInteger(
R.styleable.CoordinatorLayout_LayoutParams_android_layout_gravity,
Gravity.NO_GRAVITY);
mAnchorId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.CoordinatorLayout_LayoutParams_layout_anchor,
View.NO_ID);
this.anchorGravity = a.getInteger(
R.styleable.CoordinatorLayout_LayoutParams_layout_anchorGravity,
Gravity.NO_GRAVITY);
this.keyline = a.getInteger(R.styleable.CoordinatorLayout_LayoutParams_layout_keyline,
-1);
mBehaviorResolved = a.hasValue(
R.styleable.CoordinatorLayout_LayoutParams_layout_behavior);
if (mBehaviorResolved) {
//在這里解析獲取Behavior
mBehavior = parseBehavior(context, attrs, a.getString(
R.styleable.CoordinatorLayout_LayoutParams_layout_behavior));
}
a.recycle();
}
接著來(lái)看看具體是怎么獲取到Behavior的:
static final Class<?>[] CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMS = new Class<?>[] {
Context.class,
AttributeSet.class
};
static Behavior parseBehavior(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, String name) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
return null;
}
final String fullName;
if (name.startsWith(".")) {
// Relative to the app package. Prepend the app package name.
fullName = context.getPackageName() + name;
} else if (name.indexOf('.') >= 0) {
// Fully qualified package name.
fullName = name;
} else {
// Assume stock behavior in this package (if we have one)
fullName = !TextUtils.isEmpty(WIDGET_PACKAGE_NAME)
? (WIDGET_PACKAGE_NAME + '.' + name)
: name;
}
try {
Map<String, Constructor<Behavior>> constructors = sConstructors.get();
if (constructors == null) {
constructors = new HashMap<>();
sConstructors.set(constructors);
}
Constructor<Behavior> c = constructors.get(fullName);
if (c == null) {
//這里通過(guò)反射獲取到Behavior
final Class<Behavior> clazz = (Class<Behavior>) Class.forName(fullName, true,
context.getClassLoader());
//獲取兩個(gè)參數(shù)的構(gòu)造方法
c = clazz.getConstructor(CONSTRUCTOR_PARAMS);
c.setAccessible(true);
constructors.put(fullName, c);
}
//在這里實(shí)例化
return c.newInstance(context, attrs);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not inflate Behavior subclass " + fullName, e);
}
}
這里就解釋了為什么我們每次繼承都要寫兩個(gè)參數(shù)的構(gòu)造方法了术荤,如果沒(méi)有,則會(huì)報(bào)Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> [class android.content.Context, interface android.util.AttributeSet]錯(cuò)誤每篷。
然后我們看看主要關(guān)注的onStartNestedScroll和onNestedPreScroll的調(diào)用時(shí)機(jī)瓣戚,當(dāng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了NestScrollChild接口的子控件滑動(dòng)時(shí),會(huì)回調(diào)CoordinatorLayout中的onStartNestedScroll方法:
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) {
boolean handled = false;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View view = getChildAt(i);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
//獲取Behavior
final Behavior viewBehavior = lp.getBehavior();
if (viewBehavior != null) {
//true if the Behavior wishes to accept this nested scroll
//調(diào)用viewBehavior.onStartNestedScroll方法焦读,如果返回true表示希望接受滾動(dòng)事件
final boolean accepted = viewBehavior.onStartNestedScroll(this, view, child, target,
nestedScrollAxes);
handled |= accepted;
lp.acceptNestedScroll(accepted);
} else {
lp.acceptNestedScroll(false);
}
}
return handled;
}
當(dāng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了NestScrollChild接口的子控件滾動(dòng)時(shí)子库,在消費(fèi)滾動(dòng)距離之前把總的滑動(dòng)距離傳給父布局,即CoordinatorLayout矗晃。然后回調(diào)onNestedPreScroll方法:
public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) {
int xConsumed = 0;
int yConsumed = 0;
boolean accepted = false;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View view = getChildAt(i);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
//遍歷所有子控件 如果不希望接受處理事件 跳出本次循環(huán)
if (!lp.isNestedScrollAccepted()) {
continue;
}
//獲得child view的Behavior
final Behavior viewBehavior = lp.getBehavior();
if (viewBehavior != null) {
mTempIntPair[0] = mTempIntPair[1] = 0;
//調(diào)用viewBehavior.onNestedPreScroll方法
viewBehavior.onNestedPreScroll(this, view, target, dx, dy, mTempIntPair);
//dy大于0是向上滾動(dòng) 小于0是向下滾動(dòng)
xConsumed = dx > 0 ? Math.max(xConsumed, mTempIntPair[0])
: Math.min(xConsumed, mTempIntPair[0]);
yConsumed = dy > 0 ? Math.max(yConsumed, mTempIntPair[1])
: Math.min(yConsumed, mTempIntPair[1]);
accepted = true;
}
}
//consumed:表示父布局要消費(fèi)的滾動(dòng)距離,consumed[0]和consumed[1]分別表示父布局在x和y方向上消費(fèi)的距離
consumed[0] = xConsumed;
consumed[1] = yConsumed;
if (accepted) {
dispatchOnDependentViewChanged(true);
}
}
然后我們來(lái)研究layoutDependsOn和onDependentViewChanged的調(diào)用時(shí)機(jī)仑嗅,看CoordinatorLayout的dispatchOnDependentViewChanged方法:
void dispatchOnDependentViewChanged(final boolean fromNestedScroll) {
final int layoutDirection = ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(this);
final int childCount = mDependencySortedChildren.size();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = mDependencySortedChildren.get(i);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
// Check child views before for anchor
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
final View checkChild = mDependencySortedChildren.get(j);
if (lp.mAnchorDirectChild == checkChild) {
offsetChildToAnchor(child, layoutDirection);
}
}
// Did it change? if not continue
final Rect oldRect = mTempRect1;
final Rect newRect = mTempRect2;
getLastChildRect(child, oldRect);
getChildRect(child, true, newRect);
if (oldRect.equals(newRect)) {
continue;
}
recordLastChildRect(child, newRect);
// Update any behavior-dependent views for the change
for (int j = i + 1; j < childCount; j++) {
final View checkChild = mDependencySortedChildren.get(j);
final LayoutParams checkLp = (LayoutParams) checkChild.getLayoutParams();
final Behavior b = checkLp.getBehavior();
//behavior不為null同時(shí)layoutDependsOn返回了true
if (b != null && b.layoutDependsOn(this, checkChild, child)) {
if (!fromNestedScroll && checkLp.getChangedAfterNestedScroll()) {
// If this is not from a nested scroll and we have already been changed
// from a nested scroll, skip the dispatch and reset the flag
checkLp.resetChangedAfterNestedScroll();
continue;
}
//this:CoordinatorLayout
//checkChild:behavior所屬的view
//child:依賴的view
//true if the Behavior changed the child view's size or position, false otherwise
final boolean handled = b.onDependentViewChanged(this, checkChild, child);
if (fromNestedScroll) {
// If this is from a nested scroll, set the flag so that we may skip
// any resulting onPreDraw dispatch (if needed)
checkLp.setChangedAfterNestedScroll(handled);
}
}
}
}
}
這段代碼在onNestedScroll、onNestedPreScroll、onNestedFling和OnPreDrawListener.onPreDraw方法中都有調(diào)用仓技,判斷依賴控件大小或者位置變化時(shí)及時(shí)通知behavior鸵贬,子控件作出相應(yīng)調(diào)整。
這里把我們主要關(guān)心的控件的調(diào)用時(shí)機(jī)大體走讀了一遍脖捻,對(duì)于為什么在behavior中調(diào)用相關(guān)方法可以依賴和監(jiān)聽其他控件的滑動(dòng)事件應(yīng)該有了一定認(rèn)識(shí)恭理,如果關(guān)注CoordinatorLayout的實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié),務(wù)必要搞明白NestScrollChild和NestedScrollingParent機(jī)制的調(diào)用關(guān)系郭变,建議查看NestScrollView源碼颜价,這里給出NestScrollChild和NestedScrollingParent的一些主要方法說(shuō)明,對(duì)其具體了解還可以看Android 嵌套滑動(dòng)機(jī)制(NestedScrolling)這篇文章诉濒。
NestScrollChild
public void setNestedScrollingEnabled(boolean enabled)
enabled:true表示view使用嵌套滾動(dòng),false表示禁用public boolean startNestedScroll(int axes)
axes:表示滾動(dòng)的方向如:ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL(垂直方向滾動(dòng))和 ViewCompat.SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL(水平方向滾動(dòng))
return:true表示本次滾動(dòng)支持嵌套滾動(dòng),false不支持
startNestedScroll表示view開始滾動(dòng)了,一般是在ACTION_DOWN中調(diào)用,如果返回true則表示父布局支持嵌套滾動(dòng)public void stopNestedScroll()
在事件結(jié)束比如ACTION_UP或者ACTION_CANCLE中調(diào)用stopNestedScroll,告訴父布局滾動(dòng)結(jié)束public boolean dispatchNestedScroll(int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed, int[] offsetInWindow)
dxConsumed: 表示view消費(fèi)了x方向的距離長(zhǎng)度
dyConsumed: 表示view消費(fèi)了y方向的距離長(zhǎng)度
dxUnconsumed: 表示滾動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的x滾動(dòng)距離還剩下多少?zèng)]有消費(fèi)>dyUnconsumed: 表示滾動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的y滾動(dòng)距離還剩下多少?zèng)]有消費(fèi)
offsetInWindow: 表示剩下的距離dxUnconsumed和dyUnconsumed使得view在父布局中的位置偏移了多少
在view消費(fèi)滾動(dòng)距離之后,把剩下的滑動(dòng)距離再次傳給父布局public boolean dispatchNestedPreScroll(int dx, int dy, int[] consumed, int[] offsetInWindow)
dx: 表示view本次x方向的滾動(dòng)的總距離長(zhǎng)度
dy: 表示view本次y方向的滾動(dòng)的總距離長(zhǎng)度
consumed: 表示父布局消費(fèi)的距離,consumed[0]表示x方向,consumed[1]表示y方向
參數(shù)offsetInWindow: 表示剩下的距離dxUnconsumed和dyUnconsumed使得view在父布局中的位置偏移了多少
view消費(fèi)滾動(dòng)距離之前把總的滑動(dòng)距離傳給父布局** public boolean dispatchNestedFling(float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed)**
velocityX:X方向滾動(dòng)的距離
velocityY:Y方向滾動(dòng)的距離
consumed:父布局是否消費(fèi)public boolean dispatchNestedPreFling(float velocityX, float velocityY)
velocityX:X方向滾動(dòng)的距離
velocityY:Y方向滾動(dòng)的距離
NestedScrollingParent
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes)
child:ViewParent包含觸發(fā)嵌套滾動(dòng)的view的對(duì)象
target:觸發(fā)嵌套滾動(dòng)的view (在這里如果不涉及多層嵌套的話,child和target)是相同的
nestedScrollAxes:就是嵌套滾動(dòng)的滾動(dòng)方向了.
當(dāng)子view的調(diào)用NestedScrollingChild的方法startNestedScroll時(shí),會(huì)調(diào)用該方法
該方法決定了當(dāng)前控件是否能接收到其內(nèi)部View(并非是直接子View)滑動(dòng)時(shí)的參數(shù)public void onNestedScrollAccepted(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes);
如果onStartNestedScroll方法返回true,之后就會(huì)調(diào)用該方法.它是讓嵌套滾動(dòng)在開始滾動(dòng)之前,讓布局容器(viewGroup)或者它的父類執(zhí)行一些配置的初始化(React to the successful claiming of a nested scroll operation)public void onStopNestedScroll(View target)
當(dāng)子view調(diào)用stopNestedScroll時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用該方法,停止?jié)L動(dòng)public void onNestedScroll(View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed)
target:同上
dxConsumed:表示target已經(jīng)消費(fèi)的x方向的距離
dyConsumed:表示target已經(jīng)消費(fèi)的x方向的距離
dxUnconsumed:表示x方向剩下的滑動(dòng)距離
dyUnconsumed:表示y方向剩下的滑動(dòng)距離
當(dāng)子view調(diào)用dispatchNestedScroll方法時(shí),會(huì)調(diào)用該方法public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed)
target:同上
dx:表示target本次滾動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的x方向的滾動(dòng)總距離
dy:表示target本次滾動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的y方向的滾動(dòng)總距離
consumed:表示父布局要消費(fèi)的滾動(dòng)距離,consumed[0]和consumed[1]分別表示父布局在x和y方向上消費(fèi)的距離.
當(dāng)子view調(diào)用dispatchNestedPreScroll方法是,會(huì)調(diào)用該方法
調(diào)用時(shí)機(jī):
子view | 父view |
---|---|
startNestedScroll | onStartNestedScroll周伦、onNestedScrollAccepted |
dispatchNestedPreScroll | onNestedPreScroll |
dispatchNestedScroll | onNestedScroll |
stopNestedScroll | onStopNestedScroll |