#名次性從句
名詞性從句與解題
#主語從句
1盅弛、句型: A is a fact.
如何將There are four seasons. 變?yōu)樯厦娴拿涡詮木?/p>
推倒過程:That there are four seasons=A?
That there are four seasons is a fact.
公式一:That + 陳述句 = A
2片择、句型A is a question.??
如何將特殊疑問句Where does Tom live?變?yōu)樯厦娴拿涡詮木?/p>
推倒過程:Where Tom lives= A? ?
Where Tom lives is a question.
公式二:特殊疑問句變陳述句=A
3、句型 : A is a question. ?
如何將一般疑問句 Whether Tom is 50 years old?變?yōu)樯厦娴拿涡詮木?/p>
將一般疑問句直接帶入:Whether Tom is 50 years old=A
Whether Tom is 50 years old is a question.
公式三:whether +陳述句= A
Tip:主語從句的主從時態(tài)不用一致
形式主語(防止頭重腳輕)
公式一: It is ...that (主語從句)
省略號部分可以使a.名詞 b.形容詞
公式二:It is ...to do?
公式三:It is ...doing
It 沒有實際意義
#賓語從句
1孵班、句型:Tom ?says A.
Tom says (that) there are four seasons.
公式一:(that) +陳述句=A
2猴抹、句型:Tom asks A.
Tom asks where Jim went.
公式二:特殊疑問句變陳述句=A
3、句型:Tom asks A
Tom asks whether Jim is 50 years old.
公式三:whether +陳述句=A
#表語從句
主系表結(jié)構(gòu):主語+系動詞+表語(名次拗窃、形容詞、動詞的特殊形態(tài))
公式一:that +陳述句=A
公式二:特殊疑問句變陳述句=A
公式三:whether + 陳述句= A
#同位語從句
引入:插入語(起補(bǔ)充說明作用泌辫,沒有主句重要)
1. 逗號相隔(句子頭尾都有逗號)
2.連字符相隔(句子頭尾都有連字符)
三個特點(diǎn):逗號/連字符随夸、詞性不固定、不影響句子完整性
同位語
一個名詞對另一個名詞進(jìn)行修飾震放,第二個名次就是同位語
a.有逗號相隔
Exa. :James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret as 'fitted up like a counting house'.
b.沒有逗號相隔
Exa. :Energy and other resources have become more abundant, since the book The Limits to Growth was published in 1972.
三個特點(diǎn):逗號/無逗號宾毒、名詞、放在名詞后
公式一:that +陳述句=同位語
#同位語從句與定語從句
I heard the news that they won the game. 同位語從句
I heard the news that happened yesterday. 定語從句
共同點(diǎn):都在名詞后面
不同:同位語在抽象名詞后面殿遂;同位語不是完整的句子
#總結(jié)名次性從句的四種句型
主語從句:A is a fact.
賓語從句:Tom says A.
表語從句:The fact is A.
同位語從句+定語從句: I heard the news A.
#It 在閱讀中的用法
用法一:指代名次
用法二:形式主語(三個公式)
用法三:強(qiáng)調(diào)句
公式一:It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that
被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在從句中為a.主語 b.賓語c.狀語
a.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語
It was Tom that saved the girl from the river last night.
b.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為賓語
It is Kate that the monitor likes.
c.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為狀語
It is at 6 am that I should arrive at the workplace.
It will be in the room that the meeting will be held.
被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為狀語時诈铛,句子是完整的乙各,主語和賓語不完整