“The Fallacy Detective”
《邏輯謬誤偵探》
by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn
作者：納撒尼爾·布魯多恩和漢斯·布魯多恩
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008906786
國會圖書館控制編號：2008906786
ISBN 978-0-9745315-6-4
國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書號：978-0-9745315-6-4
Christian Logic, P.O. Box 46, Muscatine, Iowa 52761
基督教邏輯公司怀挠，Iowa州Muscatine市P.O. Box 46
www.fallacydetective.com
網(wǎng)站：www.fallacydetective.com
? Copyright 2002, 2003, 2009 by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn. All rights reserved.
版權(quán)所有：納撒尼爾·布魯多恩和漢斯·布魯多恩谆膳，2002年、2003年题暖、2009年钙皮。保留所有權(quán)利符欠。
Cartoon illustrations by Rob Corley ? copyright 2009 by Rob Corley. All rights reserved.
卡通插圖由Rob Corley版權(quán)所有，2009年麻捻。保留所有權(quán)利矾屯。
Cartoon illustrations by Tim Hodge ? copyright 2009 by Tim Hodge. All rights reserved.
卡通插圖由Tim Hodge版權(quán)所有兼蕊，2009年。保留所有權(quán)利件蚕。
Scripture quotations marked “NKJV” are taken from the New King James Version?.
“NKJV”標(biāo)記的經(jīng)文摘自新國王詹姆斯版圣經(jīng)孙技。
Copyright ? 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission.
版權(quán)所有：托馬斯·納爾遜公司，1982年排作。獲得許可使用牵啦。保留所有權(quán)利。
All rights reserved.
保留所有權(quán)利妄痪。
Scripture quotations marked “NASB” are taken from the New American Standard Bible?.
“NASB”標(biāo)記的經(jīng)文摘自新美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圣經(jīng)哈雏。
版權(quán)所有：洛克曼基金會，1960年衫生、1962年裳瘪、1963年、1968年障簿、1971年盹愚、1972年、1973年站故、1975年、1977年毅舆、1995年西篓。
Copyright ? 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation.
Used by permission.
獲得許可使用。
The Fallacy Detective, Third Edition, was published in September of the year two thousand nine by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn.
《邏輯謬誤偵探》第三版于2009年9月由納撒尼爾·布魯多恩和漢斯·布魯多恩出版憋活。
The Fallacy Detective is the private property of Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn.
《邏輯謬誤偵探》是納撒尼爾·布魯多恩和漢斯·布魯多恩的私人財產(chǎn)岂津。
The right to reproduce or publish any portion of this material, in any manner, by any means, or for any purpose, is reserved as the sole right of the authors, who hereby grant permission for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, provided that the authors’ names and address are clearly cited and a copy of the publication containing the article or review is forwarded to the authors.
作者保留任何形式、任何方式或任何目的的轉(zhuǎn)載或出版此材料的任何部分的獨家權(quán)利悦即，但授予臨時引用或評論文章或評論中使用此材料的權(quán)限吮成，前提是清楚引用作者的姓名和地址辜梳，并將包含文章或評論的出版物的副本發(fā)送給作者粱甫。
總結(jié)
This is a description of the book "The Fallacy Detective" by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn, including its ISBN and Library of Congress Control Number.
這是關(guān)于納撒尼爾·布魯多恩和漢斯·布魯多恩的書《邏輯謬誤偵探》的描述，包括其ISBN和國會圖書館控制編號作瞄。
It also mentions the copyright information and the cartoon illustrations, as well as the scripture quotations from the New King James Version and New American Standard Bible.
它還提到了版權(quán)信息茶宵、卡通插圖以及來自新國王詹姆斯版和新美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圣經(jīng)的經(jīng)文引用。
The third edition of the book was published in 2009 and it is the private property of the authors, who reserve the right to reproduce or publish any part of it, but grant permission for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews with proper citation and forwarding of a copy of the publication to the authors.
該書的第三版于2009年出版宗挥，是作者的私人財產(chǎn)乌庶，作者保留轉(zhuǎn)載或出版任何部分的權(quán)利种蝶，但授權(quán)在臨時引用或評論文章或評論中引用此書的簡短引用，前提是正確引用作者瞒大，并將文章或評論所在的出版物副本轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給作者螃征。
Rob Corley, "Cartoon illustrations by Rob Corley ? copyright 2009 by Rob Corley. All rights reserved."
Rob Corley泼疑，卡通插圖由Rob Corley版權(quán)所有，2009年荷荤。保留所有權(quán)利退渗。
Tim Hodge, "Cartoon illustrations by Tim Hodge ? copyright 2009 by Tim Hodge. All rights reserved."
Tim Hodge，卡通插圖由Tim Hodge版權(quán)所有蕴纳，2009年会油。保留所有權(quán)利。
這本書中任何與任何人古毛、地點或事物的相似之處
Any resemblances in this book to any person, place, or thing
— living or dead
— 不論是活的還是死的
— just might be on purpose.
— 可能都是故意的翻翩。
Contents
目錄
Section 1: Introduction: What Is a Fallacy?
第1部分：引言：什么是謬誤？
Section 2: The Inquiring Mind
第2部分：探究心態(tài)
Lesson 1: Exercise Your Mind
第1課：鍛煉你的頭腦
Lesson 2: Love to Listen
第2課：熱愛傾聽
Lesson 3: Opposing Viewpoints
第3課：對立觀點
Section 3: Avoiding the Question
第3部分：避免問題
Lesson 4: Red Herring Fallacy
第4課：紅鯡魚謬誤
Lesson 5: Recognizing Red Herrings
第5課：識別紅鯡魚
Lesson 6: Special Pleading
第6課：特別辯護(hù)
Lesson 7: Ad Hominem Attack
第7課：攻擊個人
Lesson 8: Genetic Fallacy
第8課：基因謬誤
Lesson 9: Tu Quoque
第9課：你也一樣
Lesson 10: Faulty Appeal to Authority
第10課：不當(dāng)?shù)臋?quán)威引用
Lesson 11: Appeal to the People
第11課：呼吁群眾
Lesson 12: Straw Man
第12課：稻草人
Section 4: Making Assumptions
第4部分：做出假設(shè)
Lesson 13: The Story of Aroup Goupta
第13課：Aroup Goupta的故事
Lesson 14: Assumptions
第14課：假設(shè)
Lesson 15: Circular Reasoning
第15課：循環(huán)推理
Lesson 16: Equivocation
第16課：模棱兩可
Lesson 17: Loaded Question
第17課：含蓄問題
Lesson 18: Slippery Slope
第18課：滑坡
Lesson 19: Part-to-Whole
第19課：由部分到整體
Lesson 20: Whole-to-Part
第20課：由整體到部分
Lesson 21: Either-Or
第21課：非此即彼
Section 5: Statistical Fallacies
第5部分：統(tǒng)計謬誤
Lesson 22: What Is a Generalization?
第22課：什么是概括稻薇？
Lesson 23: Hasty Generalization
第23課：草率的概括
Lesson 38: Find Some Propaganda on Your Own
第38課：自己找一些宣傳材料
Section 7: The Fallacy Detective Game
第7部分：謬誤偵探游戲
總結(jié)內(nèi)容
這是《邏輯謬誤偵探》的目錄骂铁，共有七個部分吹零，涵蓋了多種類型的謬誤以及相關(guān)知識點，以及最后一個部分的游戲从铲。
This is the table of contents for "The Fallacy Detective," which consists of seven sections covering various types of fallacies and related topics, as well as a final section on the Fallacy Detective game.
概要目錄的內(nèi)容
該書的概要目錄包括了書中各章節(jié)的標(biāo)題和主題瘪校，總共有38個課程，涵蓋了邏輯謬誤的許多方面，以及最后一個部分的游戲阱扬。
The summary table of contents for the book includes the chapter titles and topics, consisting of 38 lessons covering various aspects of logical fallacies and a final section on the Fallacy Detective game.
在這38個課程中泣懊，
In these 38 lessons,
第1部分主要介紹了什么是謬誤，
Part 1 introduces what a fallacy is,
第2部分探究了探究心態(tài)麻惶，
Part 2 explores the inquiring mind,
第3部分探討了避免問題的方法馍刮，包括紅鯡魚謬誤、攻擊個人窃蹋、基因謬誤等卡啰。
Part 3 discusses ways to avoid problems, including the Red Herring fallacy, Ad Hominem attack, Genetic Fallacy, and more.
第4部分介紹了做出假設(shè)時的注意事項，如循環(huán)推理警没、模棱兩可匈辱、由部分到整體等。
Part 4 introduces caution when making assumptions, including circular reasoning, equivocation, part-to-whole thinking, and more.
第5部分涉及了統(tǒng)計謬誤杀迹，如草率的概括亡脸。在這之后，
Part 5 covers statistical fallacies, including hasty generalizations.
第6部分介紹了一些新的謬誤類型树酪，如感情謬誤和矛盾謬誤浅碾。
Following that, Part 6 introduces some new types of fallacies, such as emotional fallacies and the fallacy of contradiction.
The final section includes a fun game that can help readers better understand logical fallacies.
最后一個部分包括了一個有趣的游戲，可以幫助讀者更好地理解邏輯謬誤续语。
The final section includes a fun game that can help readers better understand logical fallacies.
第一部分是介紹垂谢，主要解釋了什么是謬誤以及為什么需要學(xué)習(xí)邏輯和辨別謬誤的重要性。
Section 1: Introduction is an explanation of what a fallacy is and why it is important to learn logic and how to identify fallacies.
什么是邏輯謬誤
What Is a Fallacy?
邏輯謬誤是一種錯誤的推理疮茄，是指在思考中犯了錯誤的地方滥朱。
A fallacy is an error in logic – a place where someone has made a mistake in his thinking.
“Dad: People just don’t use their heads anymore.
Johnny: I don’t know about that, Dad. I use my head a lot playing soccer.”
這段對話中的父親犯了轉(zhuǎn)移話題的謬誤，將討論關(guān)于思考的話題轉(zhuǎn)移到了足球上娃豹。
In this conversation, the father commits the fallacy of red herring by shifting the topic of discussion about thinking to soccer.
我們換GTP-4來重新問一下這個問題
Fallacy definition:
A fallacy is a mistaken belief or an error in reasoning or logic, which occurs when someone makes a mistake in their thinking process.
Conversation between Dad and Johnny:
Dad: People nowadays don't think enough.
Johnny: I'm not sure about that, Dad. I use my head a lot when playing soccer.
The conversation illustrates a father's concern that people today might not think critically or use their reasoning skills as much as they should.
這段對話中焚虱，父親用中文表示現(xiàn)代人不夠思考，而Johnny用英文回答說自己在踢足球時會思考懂版。
這個對話展示了父親對現(xiàn)代人不夠批判性思考或不夠使用邏輯推理能力的擔(dān)憂。
In response, Johnny tries to counter his dad's statement by providing an example of himself using his head (thinking) while playing soccer.
Johnny試圖通過提供自己在踢足球時思考的例子來反駁他父親的說法躏率。
This exchange highlights the importance of using critical thinking and reasoning skills in daily life.
這個交流凸顯了在日常生活中使用批判性思維和推理技能的重要性躯畴。
看來邏輯謬誤可以騙過ChatGPT，讓他有錯誤的誤解
父親和Johnny在談?wù)搩煞N不同的使用“頭腦”的方式薇芝。
Dad and Johnny are talking about two different ways of using their heads.
這本書是給偵探們——邏輯謬誤偵探們的蓬抄。
我們設(shè)計這本書是為了成為一個便利的手冊，幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上夯到、報紙上或在自己身上遇到的謬誤嚷缭。
這本書的目標(biāo)是幫助回答一個問題：什么是糟糕的推理？
我們也希望你會發(fā)現(xiàn)使用你的頭腦很有趣。
This book is for detectives - fallacy detectives.
We've designed this book to be a handy manual for spotting the fallacies you meet in the street, in the newspaper, or in yourself.
The goal of this book is to help answer the question: What is bad reasoning?
We also hope you will find that using your head is fun.
這本書首先展示了為什么鍛煉頭腦是很重要的阅爽，然后將常見的推理錯誤分成了三個部分：回避問題路幸、作出假設(shè)和統(tǒng)計謬誤。
書中解釋了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這些錯誤付翁，并提供了探測謬誤的練習(xí)简肴。
接下來是一節(jié)關(guān)于廣告商和政客使用的宣傳技巧的內(nèi)容。
這本書以“邏輯謬誤偵探游戲”結(jié)束百侧，你可以和和你一起學(xué)習(xí)邏輯的朋友一起玩得很開心砰识。
This book begins by showing why it is important to exercise your mind, and then divides the most common errors in reasoning into three sections: avoiding the question, making assumptions, and statistical fallacies.
The book explains how to spot these errors and gives exercises in fallacy detection.
It also includes a section on the propaganda techniques used by advertisers and politicians.
The book ends with "The Fallacy Detective Game," where you can have fun with friends who have been learning logic with you.
summarize 一句中文，一句英文
這本書旨在幫助讀者成為謬誤偵探佣渴，識別街頭辫狼、報紙和個人中常見的謬誤，包括避免問題辛润、做出假設(shè)和統(tǒng)計謬誤等三個部分膨处，并通過練習(xí)提高謬誤檢測能力，
同時也介紹了廣告和宣傳技術(shù)频蛔，最后提供了“謬誤偵探游戲”以供娛樂灵迫。
This book aims to help readers become fallacy detectives, to identify common fallacies in the street, newspapers, and individuals, including avoiding the question, making assumptions, and statistical fallacies, and to improve their fallacy detection skills through exercises.
It also introduces propaganda techniques used by advertisers and politicians and ends with "The Fallacy Detective Game" for entertainment.
summarize 前面所有內(nèi)容，一句中文晦溪，一句英文
本書是一本便攜手冊瀑粥，旨在幫助讀者辨別日常生活中或個人思維中的謬誤，并提供練習(xí)來幫助讀者識別謬誤三圆，分為引言狞换、練習(xí)頭腦、謬誤類型舟肉、制造假設(shè)修噪、統(tǒng)計謬誤、宣傳技巧和謬誤偵探游戲七個部分路媚，希望讀者在學(xué)習(xí)邏輯和謬誤檢測的過程中獲得樂趣和收獲黄琼。
This book is a portable manual designed to help readers identify fallacies in daily life or personal thinking, providing exercises to help them recognize fallacies. It is divided into seven sections: Introduction, Exercise Your Mind, Types of Fallacies, Making Assumptions, Statistical Fallacies, Propaganda Techniques, and The Fallacy Detective Game, with the goal of helping readers learn logic and fallacy detection while enjoying the process.
今天先玩到這里，明天繼續(xù)
