一粗仓、絲綢之路
絲綢之路（the Silk Road）是中國(guó)古代最著名的貿(mào)易路線嫁怀。在這條路上運(yùn)輸?shù)纳唐分校z綢占很大部分借浊，因此得名“絲綢之路”塘淑。絲綢之路起點(diǎn)始于長(zhǎng)安。終點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)印度蚂斤、羅馬等國(guó)家存捺。絲綢之路從漢代開(kāi)始形成，到唐代達(dá)到鼎盛曙蒸，駱駝曾是絲綢之路上的主要交通工具捌治。中國(guó)的造紙、印刷等偉大發(fā)明通過(guò)這條路傳播到了西方纽窟，而佛教等宗教也被引入中國(guó)肖油。絲綢之路不僅僅是古代國(guó)際貿(mào)易路線，更是連接亞洲臂港、非洲森枪、歐洲的文化橋梁视搏。
The Silk Road is the most well-known trade routein ancient China. It got its name because silk comprised a large proportion of commodities transported along this road. The Silk Road extended fromChang’an to countries as far asIndia and Rome. It came into being during the Han Dynasty and reached its peakin the Tang Dynasty. With camels being the major means of transportation, great inventions in China, such as paper-making and printing were spread to the Western world along this road and religions like Buddhism werealso introduced toChina. The Silk Road was not only an ancient international trade route, but also a cultural bridgelinkingAsia withAfrica and Europe.
二漫仆、中國(guó)高鐵
中國(guó)五年前根本沒(méi)有高速鐵路解幽。但是現(xiàn)在高鐵列車(high-speed trains)的票經(jīng)常很快就售罄，盡管發(fā)車間隔比較短底桂。人們能夠很方便地以兩倍于美國(guó)火車最高速的速度在全國(guó)周游式散。高速鐵路系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)營(yíng)非常成功筋遭，它運(yùn)載的乘客是全國(guó)民航 (civil aviation)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)載的乘客的兩倍。中國(guó)有世界上最先進(jìn)的杂数、低排放的快速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)之一宛畦，而做到這一點(diǎn)僅僅用了五年。
China didn't have a high-speed railfive years ago. But now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly, even though the departure intervalis quite short. And people can conveniently travel around the nationat a speed that doubles the speed of the fastest American train. The operation of high-speed rail system is very successful; it carries twice as manypassengers asthe nation's civil aviation system. China has one of the most advanced rapidtransit systems with low emissionsin the world, and it only takes five years to achieve this.
三揍移、共享經(jīng)濟(jì)
共享經(jīng)濟(jì)正在中國(guó)急速發(fā)展次和。近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，共享單車在中國(guó)已成為風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本最關(guān)注的目標(biāo)之一那伐。中國(guó)本土的共享企業(yè)是在這個(gè)十年之初出現(xiàn)的踏施，即在優(yōu)步公司（Uber）和愛(ài)彼迎公司（Airbnb）在美國(guó)創(chuàng)立不久后。去年罕邀，中國(guó)共享企業(yè)的融資額接近250億美元畅形。在中國(guó)許多經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域正在減速或陷入停滯之際，共享模式在中國(guó)比在幾乎其他任何地方看起來(lái)都擁有更加光明的未來(lái)诉探。預(yù)計(jì)到2020年日熬，中國(guó)的共享經(jīng)濟(jì)將在國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值中占到10%的份額。
The sharing economy is boomingin China. Bike sharing has been one of the country’s most visible destinations for venture capitalover the last few months. Homegrownsharing enterpriseemerged in China early this decade, shortly after Uber Inc. and Airbnb Inc. launchedin the U.S. Last year, China's sharing enterprisesraised almost USD 25 billion. Even as much of the Chinese economy is slowing or stalling, the sharing modelseems to have a brighter future in China than almost anywhere else. It is estimatedthat China’s sharing economy will account for10% of GDP by 2020.
四肾胯、醫(yī)療改革
我國(guó)已經(jīng)織起了世界上最大的基本醫(yī)療保障網(wǎng)竖席。2015年，城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)敬肚、城鎮(zhèn)居民基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)毕荐、新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療3項(xiàng)基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)參保人數(shù)超過(guò)13億，參保率保持在95%以上艳馒，較2010年提高了3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)憎亚。2015年新農(nóng)合、城鎮(zhèn)居民醫(yī)保人均籌資增加到500元左右弄慰，其中政府補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高到380元第美，比2010年（120元）增長(zhǎng)了2.2倍。2014年3項(xiàng)基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)住院費(fèi)用政策范圍內(nèi)報(bào)銷比例均達(dá)到70%以上曹动。實(shí)施城鄉(xiāng)居民大病保險(xiǎn)斋日，全面建立疾病應(yīng)急救助制度。
China has woventhe largest basic health care networkin the world. In 2015, over 1.3billion people participated in Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance, Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance, and New Rural Cooperative Medical Insurance.The insured rate remained at more than 95 percent, increasing by 3 percentage pointscompared with that of 2010. In 2015, NRCMI and URBMI per capitafunding increased to 500 yuan, with an increase to 380 yuan in government subsidies,which has grown by 2.2 times compared to the figure in 2010 (120 yuan). In 2014, more than 70 percent of hospitalization expenses were reimbursable under the three basic medical insurances policy. Critical illness insurance program for urban and rural residents has been implemented. Disease emergency relief system has been fully established.
五墓陈、大學(xué)教育
大學(xué)教育是人類文明的體現(xiàn)恶守，大學(xué)教育水平則反映社會(huì)的文明程度第献。中國(guó)的大學(xué)教育近些年快速發(fā)展，有助于普及高等教育兔港。大學(xué)的數(shù)量和大學(xué)生的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)迅速庸毫，在2010年，在校大學(xué)生人數(shù)就已經(jīng)達(dá)到了3000萬(wàn)衫樊。大學(xué)教育為社會(huì)培養(yǎng)了大量的專業(yè)人才飒赃，他們是國(guó)家未來(lái)發(fā)展的核心動(dòng)力，因此科侈，大學(xué)教育極大地促進(jìn)了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步载佳。但中國(guó)的大學(xué)教育也面臨著不少的問(wèn)題，如專業(yè)設(shè)置不合理臀栈、教學(xué)質(zhì)量下降蔫慧、畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難等。University education is an embodiment of human civilization, and the level of university education reflects the degree of social civilization. University education in China boomsrapidly in recent years, which helps to popularize higher education. The numbers of universities and undergraduates surge quickly. In 2010, there were already 30 million undergraduates at college. University education has cultivated a substantial number of professionalsfor society, who are the core motive forceof a country’s future development; thus it promotes social advancement remarkably. But some issues are also bothering university education in China, such as the unreasonable specialty set-up, the declining teaching quality as well as the tough employment situation of graduates.
六权薯、中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)
中國(guó)自20世紀(jì)70年代實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放政策以來(lái)姑躲，經(jīng)濟(jì)一直以驚人的速度發(fā)展。糧食盟蚣、肉類黍析、鋼等工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量一直在顯著增長(zhǎng)；原子能(atomic energy)屎开、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)阐枣、航空航天(aviation and aerospace)技術(shù)等方面也已經(jīng)達(dá)到世界先進(jìn)水平。預(yù)計(jì)到21世紀(jì)中葉奄抽，中國(guó)將基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化侮繁，達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的水平。目前如孝，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的地區(qū)差異較大，東部沿海地區(qū)比較發(fā)達(dá)娩贷，而西部地區(qū)相對(duì)不那么發(fā)達(dá)第晰。中國(guó)正在進(jìn)行西部大開(kāi)發(fā)(Western Development Strategy)，以縮小各地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異彬祖。
Since China implementedthe reform and opening-up policy in the 1970s, its economy has kept developing at a remarkably high speed. The output of the industrial and agricultural products, such as grain, meat and steel etc., has been growing markedly. And the technologies of atomic energy, computer, aviation and aerospace have reached the world advanced level. It is predicted that China will basically realize modernization and reach the level of the medium-developed countries by the middle of the 21st centuiy. Currently, China's economic level varies widely among regions.The areas along the east coast in China are fairly developed, while those in the west are comparatively underdeveloped. Due to this, China is carrying out the Western Development Strategy so as to narrow down the economic gaps between different regions.
七茁瘦、電子商務(wù)
電子商務(wù)在近幾年迅猛發(fā)展，使傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)遭受重?fù)舸⑿Α鹘y(tǒng)零售業(yè)的營(yíng)業(yè)收入大幅減少甜熔，而電子商務(wù)卻占領(lǐng)了原屬于傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)的市場(chǎng)。在過(guò)去的一年中突倍，很多品牌關(guān)閉了全國(guó)的幾千個(gè)實(shí)體店（physical store）腔稀。對(duì)于很多消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)盆昙，線上購(gòu)物已成為他們生活中不可缺少的一部分，因此在實(shí)體店消費(fèi)的時(shí)間和金額就下降了焊虏。分析家預(yù)測(cè)淡喜，在5年內(nèi)電子商務(wù)將占據(jù)中國(guó)零售總額的1/5，因而一些傳統(tǒng)零售店很可能被逐漸取代诵闭。E-commercehas experienced tremendous growth in recent years, giving a heavy blowto the traditional retail industry. The revenue of the traditional retail industry has shrunk substantially, and its market has been occupied by e-commerce. In the past year, companies of a great many brands closed thousands of physical stores nationwide. For many consumers, online shoppinghas become an indispensable part of their lives; thus they spend less time and money in physical stores. Analysts predict e-commerce will account fora fifth of the total retail sales in China within 5 years, so some traditional retail stores might be replaced gradually.
