今天好累滑绒,上了一整天的課還要趕作業(yè),寫寫今天的課堂筆記好了~
今日l(shuí)iterature課堂要點(diǎn):
rhythm骚勘,meter, rhythm scheme
(格铐伴,音步,韻腳)
詳解:
(詩(shī)~)
I put my hat upon my head.
And walked into the strand.
And there I met another man.
Whose hat was in his hand.
1.第一步→劃分音節(jié)(元音~)
I /put /my /hat /up/on /my /head. (8個(gè))
And /walked /in/to /the /strand. (6個(gè))
And /there /I /met /a/no/ther /man. (8個(gè))
Whose /hat /was /in /his /hand. (6個(gè))
2.標(biāo)弱讀(u)和重讀(/)
哪些地方標(biāo)重讀:①單詞本身的重讀俏讹;②有實(shí)際意義的詞即實(shí)詞的重讀当宴。如put hat upon head
小詩(shī):
u/u/u/u/
u/u/u/
u/u/u/u/
u/u/u/
(小詩(shī)是輕音重音組合即后面要提的抑揚(yáng)格。)
3.音步和格
I PUT /my HAT /upON /my HEAD.(這里劃分了4個(gè)音步藐石,如my HAT 一個(gè)u/即一個(gè)音步即供。)
①音步(meter) 是一個(gè)數(shù)詞概念定拟,是詩(shī)歌里最小的音韻單位于微。Meter is repeated pattern.
②每個(gè)音部里輕重音結(jié)合的方式——格(rhythm).
4.Types of Poetic Feet(格)【final examination】
①Iambic(抑揚(yáng)格)
u/u/u/u/輕重組合,是英文詩(shī)歌絕大部分的形式青自。eg. re peat
②Trochaic(揚(yáng)抑格)
eg. un it
③Anapestic(抑抑揚(yáng)格)
eg. in ter cede
④Dactylic(揚(yáng)抑抑格)
eg. wash ing ton
⑤Spondaic(揚(yáng)揚(yáng)格)
eg. heart break
5.Types of Poetic Lines
①M(fèi)onometer
②Dimeter
③Trimeter
④Tetrameter
⑤Pentameter
⑥Hexameter
⑦Heptameter
英文讀法: Iambic Tetrameter (小→大)
中文讀法: 四步抑揚(yáng)格 (大→小)(八個(gè)音節(jié))
6. Rhythm Schemes(韻腳)
還要趕作業(yè)株依,今日先復(fù)習(xí)到這里,good job!