英語句子最基本的正常語序有下列幾種:
1.
主語+不及物動(dòng)詞:The sun rises.
主語+助動(dòng)詞+不及物動(dòng)詞:The sun will rise.
2.
主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語:The host met the guests.
主語+助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語:The host will meet the guests.
3.
主語+聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be+補(bǔ)語:He is a poet.
主語+助動(dòng)詞+聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞+補(bǔ)語:He may be a poet.
英語詩歌之所以難娃属,其中一個(gè)主要原因灶泵,就是它大量采用了倒裝句奉瘤。
英語詩歌中的倒裝句设凹,打亂了上述的正常語序亡嫌,進(jìn)行語序重組郁妈,變幻出不同的花樣來:
1. 動(dòng)詞+主語:
So spake the’Almightie…
(Milton, Paradise Lost Vll)
2. 動(dòng)詞+主語+助動(dòng)詞:
Cavil you may, but never criticize.
(Pope, Essay on Criticism)
3. 主語+賓語+動(dòng)詞:
…thy sweet love rememb’red such wealth brings
(Shakespeare, Sonnet 29)
4. 主語+助動(dòng)詞+賓語+動(dòng)詞:
Not mine own fears…
Can yet the lease of my true love control
(Shakespeare, Sonnet 107)
5. 賓語+主語+動(dòng)詞:
Yet him for this my love no whit distaineth
(Shakespeare, Sonnet 33)
6. 賓語+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞:
Full many a glorious morning have I seen
(Shakespeare, Sonnet 33)
7. 賓語+動(dòng)詞+主語:
…no such roses see I in her cheeks
(Shakespeare, Sonnet 130)
8. 動(dòng)詞+賓語+主語:
Here rests his head upon the lap of Earth/A Youth
(Gray, Elegy in a County Churchard.)
英語詩歌是英語十年級(jí)和十二年級(jí)的省考的必考內(nèi)容作谚。掌握倒裝句的語法結(jié)構(gòu)甲锡,有助于學(xué)生還原詩歌的正常語序匆浙,從而正確理解詩歌的意思昧穿。