Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious(26:F:damage)occurring in the developing world.
每年有數百萬人死于空氣污染悍抑。大氣污染每年給全球經濟造成超過5萬億美元的福利成本,其中最嚴重的(26:損失)發(fā)生在發(fā)展中國家拜英。
The figures include a number of costs (27:B:associated)with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.
這些數字包括與空氣污染(27:有關)的一些費用具帮。單是收入損失就達每年2250億美元景描。
The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes(28:M:sources)like home heating and cooking, has remained (29:D:constant) over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.
報告包括室內和室外空氣污染。室內污染伴找,包括家庭取暖和烹飪等(28:來源)芒粹,在過去幾十年中一直保持(29:不變)蚕冬,盡管該地區(qū)取得了進步。隨著工業(yè)和交通運輸的快速增長是辕,室外污染水平也迅速增長囤热。
Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray (30:G:described) it as an “urgent call to action.”“One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little (31:E:control) ,”he said.
衛(wèi)生計量與評估研究所所長克里斯·默里(30:稱之為)“緊急行動呼吁”』袢“造成過早死亡的危險因素之一是我們呼吸的空氣旁蔼,而個人對此幾乎沒有(31:控制力),”他說疙教。
The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income (32:H:equals) nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they (33:K:regularly) experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.
在發(fā)展中國家棺聊,空氣污染的影響最為嚴重,在某些地方贞谓,勞動力收入的損失(32:相當于)國內生產總值的1%限佩。在低收入和中等收入國家中,大約有10分之9的人生活在他們(33:經常)經歷危險水平的室外空氣污染的地方裸弦。
But the problem is not limited (34:I:exclusively) to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel (35:O:vehicles) have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.
但問題(34:不僅)限于發(fā)展中國家祟同。在美國,數千人因相關疾病過早死亡理疙。在許多歐洲國家晕城,柴油(35:機動車)近年來變得越來越普遍,這一數字達到了數萬窖贤。
A)ability? 能力? v? ? ? ? ? ? ??B)associated? 把...聯系在一起? v? ?C)consciously? 自覺地? adv
D)constant? 不變的? adj? ?E)control? 控制? ?n? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??F)damage? ?危害? n
G)described? ?描述? ?v? ? ?H)equals? ?等于? ?v? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I)exclusively? ?唯一地? ?adv
J)innovated? ?改革? ?v? ? ??K)regularly? ?定期地? ?adv? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?L)relates? ?敘述? ?v
M)sources? ?來源? ?n? ? ? ??N)undermine? ?破壞? ?v? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?O)vehicles? ?機動車? ?n