1.words and expressions
prime?
It announces total contrast with what has gone before, and the reader is thereby primed for the change.
prepare?sb?使某人做好準(zhǔn)備,?to?prepare?someone?for?a?situation?so?that?they?know?what?to?do
??使準(zhǔn)備好〔應(yīng)付某個(gè)情況〕:
?prime?sb?with?sth
?Did?you?prime?her?with?what?to?say? ?你事先提醒她要說些什么了嗎?
?prime?sb?for?sth
?He?had?a?shower?and?primed?himself?for?action. ?他沖了個(gè)淋浴準(zhǔn)備行動百匆。
?prime?sb?to?do?sth
?He?had?been?primed?to?say?nothing?about?it. ?有人事先關(guān)照過他叫他什么也別說。
sap
A style that consists of passive constructions will sap the reader's energy
noun ?1.?[U]?the?liquid?in?a?plant?or?tree?that?carries?food?to?all?its?parts
(植物體內(nèi)運(yùn)送養(yǎng)分的)液,汁:
2.?[C]?(informal,?especially?NAmE)?a?stupid?person?that?you?can?easily?trick,?or?treat?unfairly
笨蛋鬼佣;易上當(dāng)?shù)娜??
verb ? ? ~?sth?|?~?sb?(of?sth)?to?make?sth?/?sb?weaker;?to?destroy?sth?gradually使虛弱;削弱简僧;逐漸破壞:
The?hot?sun?sapped?our?energy. 火辣辣的太陽烤得我們虛軟無力凛俱。
Years?of?failure?have?sapped?him?of?his?confidence.連年失敗使他逐漸喪失了自信。
3.get around doing sth
Use active verbs unless there is no comfortable way to get around using a passive word
[PHRASAL?VERB?短語動詞]?規(guī)避硬贯,避開法律或規(guī)章;If?you?get?around?a?rule?or?law,?you?find?a?way?of?doing?something?that?the?rule?or?law?is?intended?to?prevent,?without?actually?breaking?it.?[V?P?n]
Although?tobacco?ads?are?prohibited,?companies?get?around?the?ban?by?sponsoring?music?shows.
雖然嚴(yán)禁為煙草做廣告陨收,但一些煙草公司卻通過贊助音樂會來打擦邊球
2.thoughts
文章中最印象深刻的是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號饭豹,有幸高中遇到一位好老師,講究標(biāo)點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)务漩,所以現(xiàn)在我對標(biāo)點(diǎn)相關(guān)內(nèi)容總想好好學(xué)一下
句號:短句多拄衰,控制句子長短
感嘆號:一般情況下不用,除非有相應(yīng)目的饵骨。
分號:謹(jǐn)慎使用翘悉,推薦使用句號或破折號
破折號:推進(jìn)故事 起突出作用
冒號:說話不可說得太快,得有短暫停頓