8B Unit 4 Newspapers

P53

1. sit v. 坐–sat—sat—seat n. 座位

2. a pile of newspapers 一堆報紙 two piles of… 兩堆…….

3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 請某人（不要）做某事

4. a composition on newspapers 一篇關于報紙的文章 a composition =an article

5. news n. 新聞（不可數） a piece of news two pieces of news

6. newspaper n. 報紙（可數） a newspaper two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校報

7. write v.—wrote—written—writing—writer n. 作者笤喳；作家

P54

1. section n. 部分=part

different sections =different parts 不同的部分

2. headline(s) n. 大字標題礼患；新聞提要passage n. 章節(jié)训措；段落

3. come from = be from 來自于He is from…=He comes from… We are from…=We come from…

4. local a. 當地的local news 當地新聞 local snacks 當地小吃

5. UN 聯合國：the United Nations的縮寫

6. be short of v. 缺少篙梢；缺乏 be short of cash 缺乏現金；現金不足

7. announce v. 宣布—announcement

n. an announcement 一個通告

8. walk down the street 沿街散步

9. nobody= not anybody= no one 后+does/

is (三單)

10. recognize v. 認出Nobody recognized him. 沒有人認出他逆航。

11. lips n. 嘴唇be on everybody’s lips 眾口相傳

e.g. His name

was on everybody’s lips. 他的名字掛在每個人的嘴上鼎文。/他的名字眾口相傳

12. well-known a. 有名的；著名自=famous –better known (比較級)—the best known (最高級)

13. one of the best known scientists 最著名的科學家之一

14. consider v. think about carefully考慮因俐；把……看作—considerate a. 體諒的拇惋；深思熟慮的—inconsiderate a. 不替別人著想的；考慮不周的—﹡considerable

a. 該注意的抹剩；應考慮的

15. inconsiderate passengers不替別人著想的乘客們

16. stand v. –stood—stood 站立撑帖；忍受

17. not…any more= not…any longer =no longer 不再……；再也不……

18. I can’t stand it any more. =I can’t stand it any

longer.=I can no longer stand it. 我再也不能忍受了澳眷。

19. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth./ on sth.= It takes

sb. time to do sth. 某人花時間做某事

20. queue up v. 排隊等候 =wait in line jump the queue 插隊

21. queue up for a bus 排隊等車

22. push v. 推—pull v. 拉 push to get on 擠上車

23. get on 上車—get

off 下車

24. get into the car/ taxi ---get out of the car/ taxi上（下）小汽車/ 出租車

25. fair a. 公平的胡嘿；公正的—unfair a. 不公平的 be unfair to sb. 對某人不公平

26. proper a. 適當的；正當的—properly adv. queue up properly 正當排隊

27. give sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓 –gave—given

28. should do =ought to do 應該做shouldn’t do =ought not to do 不應該做

29. self-discipline n. 自我修養(yǎng)钳踊；自律 give sb. a lesson in self-discipline 在自律方面給某人一個教訓

30. intelligent a. 聰明的衷敌；智能的=clever =smart =bright

31. intelligent traffic systems 智能交通系統

32. set up v. 建立=

put up set—set—set—setting

33. in Pudong New District 在浦東新區(qū)

34. improve v. 改善；改進拓瞪；提高= make better —improvement n.

35. traffic flow n. 交通流量 flow n. 流量 flow v. 流動—flowed—flowed

36. win v. 贏缴罗；獲勝—won—won –winner n. 勝利者

37. competition n. =contest 競賽take part in a competition/ contest 參加競賽

38. probably adv. =maybe =perhaps =possibly 也許；可能祭埂；大概

P55

1. soon a. 很快面氓；不就 =before long =in no time how soon 多久以后

soon after 不久之后；稍后

2.term n. 學期 this term 這個學期 last term 上個學期 next term 下個學期

3. Grade Eight students =students of Grade Eight 八年級的學生

4. want to do =would like to do 想要做某事 He would like to do =He wants to do

5. publish a newspaper 出版一份報紙 publishing house 出版社蛆橡；出版公司

6. hold a meeting =have a meeting 開一次會 hold v. –held—held 舉行侧但；容納；抓住

7. late a. 晚的航罗；遲到的 be late for class/ school/ work 上課/學/班遲到 two minutes late 遲到兩分鐘

8. later adv. 后來two minutes later =after two minutes 兩分鐘后

9. headmaster n. 校長---headmistress

n. 女校長

10. after school 放學后after class 下課后 after work 下班后

11. be at the meeting 在開會speak at the meeting 在會上發(fā)言

12. decide to do =make up one’s mind to do 決定做decide not to do 決定不做…...

decision n. 決心make a decision 做一個決定禀横；作出決定

13. elect v. choose by voting 選舉；推選 –election n.

e.g. elect her/ him monitor of our class 選/她/他當我班的班長

14. chief a. = main =most important 主要的

15. edit v. 編輯粥血；校訂—editor n. (報刊柏锄，雜志的)編輯---edition n. 版本；（報紙复亏、雜志的）一份

16. the chief editor 主編

17. suggest v. 建議—suggestion

n. some useful suggestions 一些有用的建議

18. suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人做某事 （常寫成:suggest sb(主格) do ）

e.g. They suggest we visit the Bund at night. 他們建議我們晚上參觀外灘

suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

19. choose v. –chose—chosen 選擇—choice

n. a good choice

20. experience n. 經歷趾娃；經驗---experienced a. 有經驗的 an experienced worker一個經驗豐富的工人

experience表示“經驗”時不可數，如：much experience 許多經驗

She has no experience. 她沒有經驗缔御。

表示“經歷”時可數抬闷，如：a new experience an unforgettable experience 一次難忘的經歷

21. an editor of her class 她班上的一個編輯

22. vote for her 投她一票 secret vote 不記名投票 We all voted for her. 我們都投了她的票。

23. elect Joyce to be the chief editor 選喬伊斯當主編

24. take charge of the meeting =be in

charge of ~ =be responsible for ~負責會議

25. ought to do（情態(tài)動詞）：應該做某事---ought not to do

26. secret n. 秘密---secretary n. 秘書

27. ask for sth. 請求…；要求… ask for help 請求幫助

28. … too =…as well =as well as =not only…but also

=both…and =So do/ does sb.

29. I was secretary of the Reading Club. 我是讀書俱樂部的秘書

30. the others =the rest =the other +復數名詞 ：其余的笤成；剩余的

31. other a. 別的 后+（名詞）復數评架； others n. 別人；別的 后不可以+名詞

the others n. =the rest 其余的 后不可以+名詞

the other n. 另一個;

a. 另一個……后+（名詞）單/復

another a. 再一個炕泳；另一個纵诞；又一個 后+（名詞）單/復

32. one…the other…一個……另一個……（用于兩者）

33. in my/ his /her other hand 在我/他/ 她的另一個手上

34. some…others….有的…有的…；一些……培遵，一些……

35. some…the others….一些……其余的……

36. one after another 一個接一個 =one by one

37. one…another…the third…一個……另一個……第三個……

38. I was elected to be the secretary. 我被選為秘書浙芙。 （was /were +done 過去時的被動語態(tài)）

39. start taking notes =start to take notes 開始記筆記

40. the other three 另外三個人

41. different sections =different parts 不同的部分/版塊

42. Pansy asked which sections they would have. =Pansy

asked which sections to have.

（wh-詞+ sb.

will/would/ should/ can do= wh-詞+ to do ）

43. tell sb. (not) to do 叫某人（不）做某事 tell—told--told

44. talk …over :discuss…carefully 詳細討論；詳談

45. between prep. 在兩者之間 among prep. 在……中 （用于三者或以上）

46. at the next meeting 在下一次的會議上

47. make a list of… 列一張……的清單

48. some other things =something else 一些別的事情

49. discuss v. 討論=talk about ---discussion n.

50. for example 例如 一般后有“籽腕，”+句子 such as +sth.或doing sth.

51. how often 多久一次 （對“幾次+ 一段時間”的提問）

52. be free to readers 對讀者免費

53. free a. 有空的嗡呼；免費的 be free =have time 有空 ask for free rides 要求免費搭乘（車，船）

54. cost 物花錢e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan.

pay 人花錢 ( paid---paid ) I paid 25 Yuan

for the book. 我花了25元買這本書皇耗。

spend人花錢 ( spent—spent ) I spent 25 Yuan

on the book.

take 物/事花時(took—taken) It took me two hours to do my homework.

55. call it= name it 給它取名為…南窗；稱它… be called 被叫做；被稱為

56. mirror n. 鏡子 look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子

57. brief a. 簡短的—briefly adv. :shortly or quickly 短暫地

58. whether conj. 是否 =if whether…or…是…..還是…..

whether or not ：無論廊宪；是否；不管

59. different ideas =different views 不同的觀點

60. be different from 與……不同 many differences 許多差別

61. think about doing 考慮做某事 –thought—thought

62. a bit= a little 有點女轿；一點 e.g. a bit cold 有點冷a bit longer 長一點(點)箭启；久一點(點)

63. agree to do 同意做某事 ---disagree 不同意 agree with sb. 同意某人

I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。

64. conclude v. =come to the end/ finish （使）結束蛉迹；終止傅寡；斷定---conclusion(s) n. 結論

65. conclude the meeting 結束這次會議

66. arrange v. 安排---arrangement(s) n. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

67. the next meeting 下一次會議

68. in one week’s time =in one week 一周之內；一周后 (How soon提問)

P56

1. work it /them out 把它（們）解答出來 work out = solve 解決北救；解答

2. badminton captain 羽毛球隊長 play badminton 打羽毛球

3. need v. –necessary a. 必要的—unnecessary

a. 不必要的

4. It’s necessary for us to plant trees every year. 我們每年種樹是必要的荐操。

5. It is + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth. 若結構中的形容詞是指不定式邏輯主語的特征、品質珍策、能力的托启，

形容詞后的介詞就用“of”。

e.g. It’s honest/ foolish/ clever/patient/ kind/ nice

/ friendly/ brave of you to do sth.

6. work as a secretary =be a secretary 擔任秘書

e.g. He has worked as a manager for one year. =He has

been a manager for one year.

7. discuss sth. with sb. =talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人談論某事

P57

1. happen v.=take place 發(fā)生happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上

2. during the meeting 在會議期間---duration n. 持續(xù)時間 the duration of the film

3. refer to v. 指的是攘宙；參考

4. popular a. 流行的屯耸；受歡迎的 be popular with/ among students 受學生歡迎的

5. agree on ideas 意見相同

agree on 表示在某方面或某一點上達成或取得一致意見

P58

﹡1. modal verbs 情態(tài)動詞

2. be similar in meaning 在意思上相近

3. much rubbish 許多垃圾

4. right away =right now =at once =immediately 立刻馬上

5. as soon as possible =as soon as one can 盡可能快地

e.g. We should read English as often as possible. =We

should read English as often as we can.

6. need batteries for the recorder 需要錄音機的電池

7. start to publish =start publishing 開始出版

P59

1. visit v./ n. 參觀；拜訪 visit the factory v. a visit to the factory n.一次到工廠的參觀

2. WenHui Daily 文匯日報

3. at the school entrance 在學校入口處

4. wear a uniform 穿制服–wore—worn wear v. 穿（戴）著 put on 穿（戴）上

5. behave well 表現好—behavior

n. 行為蹭劈；舉止

6. a washing machine 一臺洗衣機

7. staff n. 全體職員 （staff是一個復數名詞疗绣，后+ are/ do）

8. be happy / glad /pleased to do sth. 很高興做某事

9. type v. 打字—typist

n. 打字員---typewriter n. 打字機

10. cook n. 廚師；v.煮铺韧；做菜---cooker n. 炊具多矮；爐灶---cookery

n. 烹飪學；烹飪術

e.g. cookery books/ lessons/ programs

11. print v. 印刷---printer

n. 印刷機哈打；打印機

12. rob v. 搶—robber

n. 強盜---robbery n. 搶劫案 rob sb.

of sth. 搶了某人某物 rob—robbed

13. steal v. –stole—stolen 偷steal sth. from sb. 從某人那里偷了某物

14. president n. 總統

15. burn down v. 燒毀burn v.—burnt—burnt—burning a. sunburnt a. 曬黑的

16. according to … 根據塔逃；按照

P60

1. a writing competition 一個寫作競賽 competition= contest

2. award n. 獎品

3. stamp collecting n. 集郵collect stamp v. 集郵

4. opinion n. =idea =view n. 觀點讯壶；主張

5. attract v. 吸引---attractive

a. 吸引人的---attraction(s) n. 吸引人的事物

6. thank you for joining us 感謝你加入我們

7. even if 即使

P61

1. after doing =after sb do before doing =before sb.

do when doing =when sb. doing

2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人去某地 some invitations 幾張請柬

3. appreciate v. 欣賞；感激

4. at the moment =now= at present 現在患雏；此刻

5. sound reasonable 聽起來合理

6. learn from 向……學習—learnt--learnt

P62

1. make some/ a few mistakes 犯些錯誤 correct the mistakes 改正錯誤

2. annual a. 每年的a League member 一個團員

3. all over the city =throughout the city =around the

city =the whole city= everywhere in the city整個城市

4. march around the streets 在街道上游行

5. form v./ n. 形成鹏溯；形式 helicopter n. 直升飛機 fly over 飛過—flew--flown

6. act v. 扮演；行動—actor n. 男演員—actress n. 女~--action n. 行動—activity n. 活動

—active a. 積極的淹仑；活躍的

7. a talent show n. 才藝展示丙挽；才藝表演—talented a. 有才藝的 metal jars 金屬罐

8. wear the national costumes 穿著民族服裝—international a.—nationality n. gather v. 聚集；收集

9. youth n. 青年時期

10. in all =altogether 一起匀借；總共

P63

1. express congratulations 表達祝賀/恭喜 compliment(s) n. 恭維颜阐；道賀

2. sympathy n. 同情；慰問 well done 干得好

3. deserve v. 應得吓肋；值得 You deserved to win! 你值得獲勝凳怨！

4. delight v./ n. 使高興；高興---delighted a. 高興的 I’m delighted for you! 我為你高興是鬼！

5. What a shame!= What a pity! 真可惜肤舞！多可惜啊均蜜！ shame n. 羞恥李剖；慚愧

6. terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的= awful Long time no see. 好久不見

7. She was pleased at the news. =She was pleased to

hear the news. 她很高興聽到這個消息囤耳。

8. show one’s sympathy for sb 對某人表示同情---showed----shown

P64

1. fall on the canteen 倒在食堂上---fell—fallen

2. in the storm 在暴風雨/雪中 in the rain 在雨中

3. interview sb. about sth. 采訪某人關于某事 e.g. interview our headmaster about our school

4. at half past twelve =at twelve thirty 在12點半 at nine forty-five =at a quarter to ten 在12：45

5. fashion n. 時尚篙顺；時裝---fashionable a. 流行的；時髦的

6. teenage a. 青少年的充择；十幾歲的—teenager n. 青少年（13~19歲）

7. when you leave school= when leaving school 當你畢業(yè)時

8. an English teacher =a teacher of English 一個英語老師

9. design v. 設計—designer

n.設計師 feature n. 特征德玫，容貌，（期刊的）特輯

10. fix v. 修理椎麦；固定 fix= mend =repair 修理

11. many interests 許多興趣 show interest in…. 對….表現出興趣

take interest in sth. 對……有興趣宰僧；對…...懷有興趣

12. record n. 記錄---recorder

n. 錄音機

13. team n. 隊on the school team 在校隊

P65

1. complain v. 抱怨；抗議---complaint n. contain v. 包含观挎；容納---

container n. 容器撒桨；集裝箱

2. committee n. 委員會

3. be pleased with sth./ sb. 對某事/某人滿意 =be satisfied with sth.

4. less fit =less healthy =unhealthier a. 更不健康；較不健康 fit—fitter --fittest

5. special prizes 特殊的獎品 prize n. 獎键兜；獎品凤类；獎金

P66

1. a man of many talents and interests 一個有許多才藝和興趣的人

2. invent v. 發(fā)明---inventor

n. 發(fā)明家---invention n. 發(fā)明（物）

3. curious a. 好奇的He was naturally curious about sth. 他天生對某事好奇

4. a way of doing sth. =a way to do sth. 一個做某事的方法

5. do an experiment 做一個實驗simple equipment 簡單的設備

6. lead to 導致；通向 lead v. ---led—led 領導

7. discover v. 發(fā)現---discovery

n. 發(fā)現普气； the discovery of electricity 電的發(fā)現

8. finding(s) n. 發(fā)現物

9. actually adv. =in fact 事實上谜疤；實際上

10. protect….from…=prevent…from…=keep…from…保護……免/不受….之害

﹡11. vision n. 視力；視覺=eyesight

12. be tired of sth./ doing sth. 對做某事感到厭倦；厭煩（做）某事

13. a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡 two pairs of glasses

14. at the same time 在同一時間

15. two different types of glasses 兩種不同類型的眼鏡 type =kind 種類

16. be known as 被譽為夷磕；叫做履肃；號稱

17. develop v. 發(fā)展；形成---developed a. 發(fā)達的—developing a. 發(fā)展中的—development n.

with the development of… 隨著……的發(fā)展

18. efficient a. 有效的坐桩；能干的—more efficient—most efficient

P67~68

1. damage v. =destroy v. 損害尺棋；毀壞 damage n. =harm n. 損害

2. search for 搜尋：look

carefully for sth. or sb.

3. establish v. 建立；創(chuàng)建 =set up= put up

4. improve v. 提高绵跷；改善：make better

5. century n. 世紀=

100 years –centuries pl.

6. collect information about sth. 收集有關……的信息

7. cloud(s) n. 云—cloudy

a. 多云的

8. What’s the weather like today? =How is the weather

today? (問天氣)今天天氣怎么樣膘螟？

9. able a. 有能力的—unable a. 不能的；不會的—disabled a. 殘廢的碾局；有缺陷的

Unit4 A good read知識點講解

Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit

1.Have you decided what to do

with these books? 你已經決定怎樣處理這些書了嗎荆残？

do with意思是：“對付，處理”净当，相當于及物動詞内斯，在特殊疑問句中，do with 與what 搭配使用像啼。

例：What do you do with this problem? 你怎樣處理這個問題俘闯？

拓展：deal with也意為“對付， 處理”忽冻，用于特殊疑問句中真朗，與how 搭配使用。

例：I don’t know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎樣處理這個問題甚颂。

2. I have to use them to reach the box on the

fridge.我得用它們來夠冰箱上的書蜜猾。

1）use sth. to do sth.意思是：“用某物來做某事”秀菱， 也可用為use sth. for (doing) sth.振诬。被動語態(tài)為：sth. be used to do sth.

例：We use computers to play games.= Computers are used to

play games. 我們用電腦玩游戲。

2）reach 為及物動詞衍菱，意為“夠到赶么，到達”

I’m too short to reach the apple on the tree.我太矮了，夠不著樹上的蘋果脊串。

3. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它們提高我對過去的認識辫呻。

Knowledge是名詞，意為“知識琼锋，認知放闺，學問”，后可接of的短語作定語或that從句作同位語缕坎，表示關于某方面的知識或對某人或某事的了解或理解怖侦，此時knowledge前須加定冠詞the。

例：He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他貧于金錢，但富于學問匾寝。

She has a rich knowledge of Chinese history. 她對中國的歷史了解很深搬葬。

4. What do you like to do in your spare time?你空閑時間喜歡干什么？

Spare是形容詞艳悔，意為“空閑的急凰，多余的”

例：How do you spend your spare time? 你怎樣度過你的空余時間？

拓展：spare也可作為動詞猜年，意思是：為…留出抡锈，勻出

例：Please spare some time for your hobbies. 請為你的愛好留出一點時間。

Reading

1. After our ship crashed against the rocks,

I swam as far as I could. 在我們的船觸礁以后码倦，我盡可能遠地向前游企孩。

1) against是介詞，意思是：靠著袁稽、頂著勿璃、迎著、襯著推汽，

例：The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著补疑。

The red flag looks very bright against the

blue sky. 紅旗在藍天的襯托下顯得十分鮮艷。

2) as far as 意為：與…一樣遠歹撒、一直到莲组，在否定句中也可寫為 so far as,

例：We walked as far as the river. 我們一直走到河邊。

拓展：as far as也可表示為“就…而言暖夭， 從…來看锹杈， 盡…所能”

例：We’ll help you as far as it is possible. 我們會盡可能幫助你。

2. By the time I finally felt the land under

my feet, I was tired out. 我能感覺到陸地在我的腳下迈着，我已經精疲力竭了竭望。

Be tired out 意思是：疲倦，精疲力竭

例：Those players were tired out after the fierce match. 那些隊員在那場激烈的比賽之后感到精疲力竭了裕菠。

拓展：be tired of 對...感到厭倦; be tired with 因...而疲勞

例： I am tired of living aboard. 我厭煩了國外的生活咬清。

He was tired with climbing that steep hill.我爬那座陡山爬累了.

3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until

it was standing near my face.它在我肚子和脖子上移動直到它站在離我臉很近的地方。

until 意思是“直到”奴潘，表示某一種動作一直持續(xù)到某一時間旧烧。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞画髓。Not…until意為“直到…才”掘剪，表示直到某一時間，某一動作才發(fā)生奈虾，之前該動作并沒有發(fā)生夺谁。用在否定句中肆汹，主句中的謂語動詞通常是短暫性動詞。

例：I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. 昨晚我學英語直到九點鐘予权。（表示九點前一直在學）

I didn’t leave until 9 o’clock last night. 我昨晚直到九點鐘才離開昂勉。（表示九點才離開）

4. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小手指一樣大。

the same…as…意思是“與…一樣…”扫腺，這里as 是連詞岗照。例：

My dress is the same color as yours. 我的長裙和你的顏色一樣。

拓展：the same as…意思是“與…一樣” 例：

This answer must be a crib: it's exactly the

same as Jones's. 這個答案可能是抄襲來的笆环，跟瓊斯的答案一模一樣攒至。

5. However, they soon got up again and

continued moving across my body. 但是，他們很快又起身躁劣，并繼續(xù)在我身上移動迫吐。

continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，指動作或狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)或持續(xù)不中斷账忘≈景颍可以表示一件事一直在做，中間沒有停歇鳖擒；也可以表示中間有一個中斷溉浙，接著又做下去，可作及物動詞蒋荚，也可作不及物動詞戳稽。后可以加名詞、動名詞期升、不定式或that從句惊奇。

例：She looked up for a moment, then continued drawing. 她抬頭看了一下，然后繼續(xù)畫畫播赁。

6. I did not know what to say either. I tried

to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我也不知道說什么颂郎。我盡量空出一只手并且最終設法弄斷了繩子。

1) either是副詞行拢，用于否定句中作“也”解釋祖秒，通常置于句末诞吱。Either還可以用來強調否定含義的短語舟奠。

例：I don’t like the red shirt and I don’t like the green either. 我不喜歡這件紅色襯衫我也不喜歡這件綠色的。

As for me, I shall not return there either. 如果是我房维，我也不會回到那兒去沼瘫。

拓展：either用作代詞，意為“（兩者之中）任一咙俩、任何一個”耿戚，在句中作主語時謂語動詞用單數湿故，用作定語時，只能修飾單數名詞膜蛔。

例：Either of the books is popular with the students. 兩本書中任何一本都受到學生的歡迎坛猪。

2) manage意為“設法完成，管理”皂股，名詞為management

例：How did you manage

to get their approval? 你怎樣得到他們同意的墅茉？

Under

strict management, his business gained ground. 在嚴格的管理下, 他的生意有了起色.

Grammar

1. 疑問詞+不定式（to do）

疑問詞有疑問代詞who, whom, what, which, whose和疑問副詞when, where, how, why。此外呜呐，連接詞whether也適用就斤。

“疑問詞+不定式”結構有下列五種功能：

⑴當主語，如：

When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. 何時開會還沒有定下來蘑辑。

Where to live is a problem. 住哪里是個問題洋机。

⑵當賓語，如：

We must know what to say at a meeting. 我們必須知道在會上說些什么洋魂。

He could not tell whom to trust. 他無法分辨該信任誰绷旗。

⑶當表語，如：

The problem is where to find the financial aid. 問題是到哪找到財政援助副砍。

⑷當名詞同位語刁标，如：

Tom had no idea which book to read first. 湯姆不知道先讀哪本書。

⑸當賓語補足語址晕，如：

Jim is not sure whose to choose. 吉姆不確定選擇誰的膀懈。

Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not. 瑪麗和約翰不確定是否要結婚。

適用于“疑問詞+不定式動詞”的動詞包括：

know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand等谨垃。

? 有點值得特別注意的是：當這結構當賓語時启搂，它的作用等于名詞分句，例如：

I could not decide which dictionary to buy.

= I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.

我不能決定買哪本字典刘陶。

Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.=

Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.

杰克不知道到哪能找到這樣一個好老師胳赌。

? 有些動詞，如ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach等匙隔，可以先有個賓語疑苫，然后才接著加上適當的“疑問詞+不定式動詞” 結構。例如：

Have you told him where to get the application form?你告訴他哪里領申請表了嗎纷责？

2. must和have to的用法捍掺。

區(qū)別1：must多表示主觀需要或責任感的驅使有必要或有義務去做某事，多譯為“必須”再膳，而have to多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限挺勿，即客觀要求(無奈)而為之，多譯為“不得不干某事”喂柒。[來源:Z.xx.k.Com]

例：I must clean the room because it is too dirty.（無人強迫）

因為太臟了不瓶，我必須要打掃房間禾嫉。

We must be there on time.（責任感的驅使）我們一定準時到達。

I have to do my homework now.（不得不做）

我現在不得不做作業(yè)蚊丐。

I have to leave school because my family is

poor now.

因為家里窮了熙参，我不得不退學。

區(qū)別2：must沒有時態(tài)的變化，而have to有時態(tài)的變化。例：

Daming was hurt. The doctor said he had to

stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to go to take care of him.大明受傷了洞辣。醫(yī)生說他大概得住院兩周押逼，他的父親得去照顧他。

We don’t have to go to school on Sundays. 星期天我們不必上學。

區(qū)別3：must的否定為mustn’t，多表示“禁令”。

例：No! You mustn’t turn left! You must turn right into The

Strand.

不膀捷！你不能向左轉！你應該向右轉進入到strand中削彬。

由must引起的疑問句全庸，肯定回答要用must或have to，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to融痛，意思是“不必”壶笼；此用法在中考中的單選題中容易出現！

例：1）—Must I finish my homework

before eight o’clock?—Yes, you must.

我必須要在8點之前完成作業(yè)嗎雁刷？是的覆劈，必須。

2）—Must I attend the meeting?

—No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. You can ask

Tom to go instead.

我必須要參加這次會議嗎沛励？不责语。你不必。你可以讓湯姆替你去目派。

Integrated skills & Study skills[來源:學科網ZXXK]

1. All the British publishing houses refused

to publish it. 所有的英國出版社都拒絕出版坤候。

refuse是動詞，及物動詞或不及物動詞企蹭，意思是“拒絕白筹，回絕”。一般形式為refuse+to do sth. 或refuse sth.\ sb.

例：We asked him to come, but he

refused. 我們叫他來, 可是他拒絕了谅摄。

He refused to change his mind. 他拒絕改變主意徒河。

She refused their invitation. 她拒絕了他們的邀請。

2. So far 到目前為止螟凭，至今

若強調so far所描述的謂語動作一直持續(xù)到現在虚青，謂語動詞用現在完成時它呀。

例：So far there has been no bad news. 到現在為止還沒有什么壞消息螺男。

So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到目前為止棒厘，已有50人在戰(zhàn)斗中喪生。

若不強調so far所描述的謂語動作一直持續(xù)到現在下隧，則只是側重描述一種客觀現象奢人，則可用一般現在時（謂語動詞通常為某些狀態(tài)動詞）。如：

So far, it is only talk. 至今還只是空談淆院。

This is likely to be the biggest conference

so far. 這很可能是迄今為止規(guī)模最大的一次會議何乎。

3. How many books can I borrow at a time? 一次我能借多少本書？

at a time意思是“一次土辩，每次”支救，常用于“數詞+at a time”的結構中。

例：He checked one person at a time as they came in. 當他們進來時拷淘，他一個一個地檢查各墨。

拓展：at one time一般指“過去某一時期，曾一度（once）”或“同時”的意思启涯。

例：At one time I used to like her, but not any more now. 我曾一度很喜歡她贬堵，可現在不喜歡了。

4. For example, Treasure Island tells the

story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 比如结洼，《金銀島》講一個小男孩出海尋找寶藏的故事黎做。

1）look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找松忍，強調“尋找”這一動作蒸殿。如：

—What are you looking for？你在找什么鸣峭？

—I'm looking for my bike．我在找我的自行車伟桅。

2）find意為“找到”“發(fā)現”，強調“找”的結果叽掘，其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人楣铁。如：

—Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了嗎更扁？

—No盖腕，we looked for him everywhere，but

didn't find him．

沒有浓镜。我們到處找了溃列，但沒有找到他。

拓展：find發(fā)現膛薛，發(fā)覺

例：I didn't find the joke at all amusing. 我認為這笑話一點也不可笑听隐。

3）find out著重表示通過理解、分析哄啄、思考雅任、詢問等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情风范，其后的賓語常常是某個情況、事實沪么。如：

Please find out when the train leaves．請查一下火車什么時候離站硼婿。

5. I also want to travel and have exciting

experiences in the future. 在將來我也想去旅游并且有激動人心的經歷。

1) experience用作名詞禽车，表示“經驗”“體驗”寇漫，是不可數名詞；而表示“經歷”殉摔，通常是可數名詞州胳。如：Experience is the best teacher. 經驗是最好的老師。

I know from experience that he will arrive

late. 據我的經驗逸月，他會遲到的陋葡。[來源:學&科&網]

He had many interesting experiences while

travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行時，有很多有趣的經歷彻采。

表示做某事的經驗腐缤，其后接 in (of)doing sth.。如：

He has had many years’ experience in (of)

wheat planting / planting wheat. 他有多年種小麥的經驗肛响。

比較： have experience in (of) teaching＝ have teaching experience(教學經驗)

2) 用作動詞岭粤，表示“體驗”“經歷”等，只用作及物動詞特笋。如：

The child had never experienced kindness. 這孩子從未受過善待剃浇。

He experienced great hardships for the first

time in his life. 他有生以來第一次體驗到巨大的艱苦。

3)experienced為形容詞猎物，意思是“有經驗的”虎囚。

He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.他在教初學者方面很有經驗。

Task ＆Self-assessment

1. Who do you usually ask for advice on

books? 通常是誰給你讀書的建議蔫磨？

advice為不可數名詞淘讥，意思是“建議”，可用some堤如，much蒲列，a piece of，pieces of等修飾搀罢，不能說an advice或many/a few advices蝗岖，表示“有關……的建議”時，用介詞on接名詞榔至、代詞或由疑問詞引導的不定式抵赢。

例如：Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 我們去征求一下他的意見下一步該怎么辦。

常見搭配：give advice on對……提出建議

take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建議

ask for advice征求意見

act on one’s advice照某人的建議去做

accept/refuse one’s advice接受（拒絕）某人的建議

offer advice to sb.向某人提供建議

want one’s advice需要某人的建議

動詞形式advise，是及物動詞．常見搭配：advise sb.

to do sth.\ advise doing sth.\ advise that sb. should do sth.

例如铅鲤；①He advised waiting till the proper time.他建議等到適當時機才行動划提。

②My teacher advises me to leave now.老師建議我現在就離開。

③We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once.

我們建議立即采取措施以阻止污染彩匕。

2. They also open up a whole new world to me.他們也為我開創(chuàng)了一個嶄新的世界腔剂。

Open up意思是：開啟媒区，開創(chuàng)驼仪，開辟

例：A new territory has been opened up for trade. 一個新的貿易區(qū)開發(fā)了。[來源:學&科&網]

拓展：

1）(景色等的)展現

例：A beautiful view opened up before us.一幅美景展現在我們面前袜漩。

2）開發(fā)绪爸，開辟，創(chuàng)建

例：open up a new situation / a bright future / more waste

land

開創(chuàng)一個新局面/美好的前程/開辟更多荒地[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]

3）吐露真情

例：She never opened up to me on the subject.關于那個問題宙攻，她從未對我開誠布公奠货。

4）變寬，展現座掘，揭示

例：After a while the road opened up and they traveled more

quickly .

過了一會兒递惋，路變寬了，他們也走得更快了溢陪。

1. I started

taking notes.

【記憶鏈接】

start doing sth.=

start to do sth.開始做某事

He started to work

after arriving at the company. 一到公司他就開始工作萍虽。

2. Tony suggested

that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience.

【記憶鏈接】

此句為賓語從句的虛擬語氣，suggest that sb. (should)

do sth.

I suggest Tom eat

an apple a day.

suggest的另一個用法：

suggest sb. doing

sth. 建議某人做某事

【辨析】suggest

VS advise

suggest v.建議 suggestion cn.建議

advise v.建議 advice un.建議a piece of advice 一條建議

suggest sb. doing

sth. = advise sb. to do sth.

experience un.經驗 experience cn.經歷

experienced adj.有經驗的

3. Should it be

free to reader?

【記憶鏈接】

free adj. 自由的freedom n.自由

sth. be free to

sb. 某物對某人免費的

sth. be available

to sb. 某物對某人而言是可接觸/得到的

4. …or should they

pay for it?

【記憶鏈接】

pay money for sth.為……付款

【辨析】

Sb. spend some

money on sth./ in doing sth.

Sth. cost sb. some

money

It takes/took sb.

some time to do sth.

Sb. pay some money

for sth.

Sb. buy/ purchase

sth. for money

I paid 20 yuan for

the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan.

我花20元錢買的這本書形真。

5. What should we

call it?

【記憶鏈接】

情態(tài)動詞(should/should

not, ought to/ought not to)

should和ought to多用于勸告或建議杉编，語氣委婉。

You ought

to/should be patient with your parents. 你應該對你的父母有耐心咆霜。

Young people ought

not to/shouldn’t smoke . 年輕人不應該吸煙邓馒。

【拓展】

should有“責任，義務”的意思蛾坯，shouldn’t有“不應該”光酣、責備的意味。

6. ...we should

think about this a bit longer.

【記憶鏈接】

think of 想起脉课；考慮 think about 考慮 think over 仔細考慮

a bit longer, a

bit+adj.比較級

后接形容詞比較級的詞：even/

far/ much/ a little/ a lot/ a bit/ still/ rather

7. We arranged to

have the next meeting in one week’s time.

【記憶鏈接】

arrange v.安排 arrangement n.安排

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

arrange for sb. to

do sth. 安排某人做某事

in one week’s

time = in one week

in+一段時間挂疆，表示：一段時間之后；within+一段時間下翎，表示：一段時間之內

We will leave for

Shanghai in one week. (對畫線部分提問)

How soon will you

leave for Shanghai?

8. He was a man of

many talents and interests.

【記憶鏈接】

talent n. 才能缤言，天賦 talented adj.有天賦的

have a talent for 對...有天賦

interest n.興趣 v.使...感興趣

sb. have interest

in sth.= sb. be interested in sth. 某人對某物感興趣

sth. interest sb. 某人使某人感興趣

注意區(qū)分interested和interesting。

9. He was

naturally curious about how things worked and always searching for ways to make

them better.

【記憶鏈接】

be curious about

sth. 對...好奇的

be cautious about

sth. 對...謹慎的

be conscious/

aware of 意識到...

search A for B =

search for B in A 在A處尋找B

10. However, He

did invent the lightning conductor, which protects buildings and ships from

damage caused by lightening.

【記憶鏈接】

...did invent视事，助動詞+動詞原形胆萧，構成強調句型，意為“確實”

protect...

from... 保護...免受

caused 為非謂語的done形式，表示被動跌穗，“由雷電造成的損害”订晌。

Ⅳ. 考綱詞匯梳理:

1.The film"avatar" istoopopulartoget a ticket.電影《阿凡達》火得一票難求。

The film"avatar" issopopularthatit is hard to get a ticket.電影《阿凡達》太火了蚌吸，很難買到它的票锈拨。

【拓展1】

寫作時改句型的思路：

It ishardtoget aticket of the film "avatar".很難買到電影《阿凡達》的票。

Howhardit is to geta ticket of the film "avatar"!買一張《阿凡達》的電影票可真難案搿奕枢！

Whatapopularfilm"avatar" is!《阿凡達》這部電影真是太火了。

2.The top studentwastoonervous about the examtoreview her lessons and sleep well and in theend she didn'tgeta

satisfying score.那個優(yōu)秀學生對于那個考試太緊張了佩微，以至于沒有復習好缝彬，也沒有睡好覺，最后沒有得到令人滿意的成績哺眯。

【拓展1】

too...to 太而不能 （有否定含義）

【拓展2】

review v.復習 revision n.復習

review = go over 復習

【拓展3】

satisfy v.使...滿意satisfaction n.滿足谷浅，滿意

satisfied adj.滿意的 satisfying adj.令人滿意的

be satisfied with 對...滿意的

【拓展4】

in the end= at

last= finally 在最后 on the end 在...的一端 by the end 到...為止

3.Though bothchina and Japan are located in the East Asia, there are stilla lot of differences in culture and traditional custom.盡管中國和日本都坐落在東亞，但是文化和傳統習俗上仍有很多不同之處奶卓。

【拓展1】

though/ although可引導讓步狀語從句一疯，不可再用連詞but，可用副詞still/ yet夺姑，表示然而墩邀。

【拓展2】

differ in sth. 在某方面不同 have some differences in sth. 在某方面有一些不同

【拓展3】

culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的

【拓展4】

custom n.習慣，風俗 customer n.顧客

4.This bravewounded firemandeserved the praisebecausehewas not frightened bythe danger of fireandsaved all the citizens fromthe burningbuilding.這個勇敢的受傷的消防員值得表揚瑟幕，因為他不害怕活在的危險磕蒲，從那個著火的大樓里救出了所有的市民。

【拓展1】

deserve v.值得

sb. deserve sth. 某人值得某物

sb. deserve to do

sth. 值得做某事

She deserves to

win, because she is excellent. 她有資格獲勝只盹，因為她很優(yōu)秀辣往。

sb. deserve doing

sth. (主動表被動)= sb. deserve to be done

He deserves

sending to prison. = He deserves to be sent to prison.

【拓展2】

praise sb. for

sth. 因某事而贊揚某人

【拓展3】

fright n.害怕 frightened adj.感到害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的

be frightened by 被嚇到 be frightened at/of 對...感到害怕

【拓展4】

save A from B 使A免受B的傷害

8B Unit 4 Newspapers

23. get on 上車—get off 下車

P53

24. get into the car/ taxi ---get out of the car/ taxi 上（下）小汽車/ 出租車

25. fair a. 公平的；公正的—unfair a. 不公平的 1. sit v. 坐 –sat—sat—seat n. 座位 be unfair to sb. 對某人不公平

26. proper a. 適當的殖卑；正當的—兩堆……. properly adv. queue up properly 正當排隊 2. a pile of newspapers 一堆報紙 two piles of…

27. give sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓 3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 請某人（不要）做某事–gave—given

28. should do =ought to do 應該做 shouldn't do =ought not to do 不應該做 4. a composition on newspapers 一篇關于報紙的文章 a

composition =an article

29. self-discipline n. 自我修養(yǎng)站削；自律 give sb. a lesson in self-discipline 在自律方面給某人一個教訓two pieces of news

5. news n.新聞（不可數） a piece of news

30. intelligent a. 聰明的；智能的=clever = a newspaper 6. newspaper n. 報紙（可數）two newspapers a school newspaper 一份校報smart =bright

31. intelligent traffic systems 智能交通系統 作者孵稽；作家 —write

v.—wrote—writtenwriting—writer n.7.

P54—setting set—set—set32. set up v. 建立= put up

1. section n. 部分=part 33. in Pudong New District 在浦東新區(qū)different sections =different parts 不同的部分

n. 章節(jié)许起；段落 v. 改善；改進菩鲜；提高= make better —improvement n. 大字標題园细；新聞提要 passage2.

headline(s) n. 34. improve3. come from = be from 來自于 流動35. traffic flow n. 交通流量flow n. 流量 flow v. —flowed—flowed He is from…=He comes

from… We are from…=We come from…

4. local a. 當地的勝利者won –winner n. local news 當地新聞 local snacks 當地小吃贏；獲勝36. win v. —won—5. UN 聯合國：the

United Nations參加競賽 37. competition n. =contest競賽 take part in a competition/ contest 的縮寫

6. be short of v. 缺少接校；缺乏 be short of cash 缺乏現金猛频；現金不足 =38. probably

adv. =maybeperhaps =possibly 也許；可能；大概

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an announcement 一個通告 v. 宣布—announcement n. 7. announce1. soon a.很快鹿寻；不就 =before long =in no time 8. walk down the street 沿街散步 how soon 多久以后

+does/ is (三單)

soon after 不久之后睦柴；稍后 9. nobody= not anybody= no one 后2. term n.

Nobody recognized him. 沒有人認出他。 學期 this term 這個學期 last term 上個學期 next term 下個學期 10. recognize v.認出

3. Grade Eight students =students of Grade Eight 八年級的學生 11. lips n. 嘴唇 be on everybody's lips 眾口相傳4. e.g. want to do =would

like to do 想要做某事 His name was on

everybody's lips. 他的名字掛在每個人的嘴上毡熏。/他的名字眾口相傳 He would like to do =He wants to do

5. publish a newspaper 出版一份報紙 –有名的坦敌；著名自well-known12. a.

=famous better known (比較級)—the best known (最高級) publishing house 出版社；出版公司

6. hold a meeting =have a meeting 開一次會 hold v. –held—held 舉行痢法；容納狱窘；抓住 最著名的科學家之一13. one of the best known scientists

7. late a. 晚的；遲到的 be late for class/ school/ work 上課/學/班遲到 two minutes late 遲到兩分鐘 體諒的疯暑；深思熟慮的看作—consideratea. ……carefullythink consider14. v. about 考慮训柴；把8. later adv. 后來 two minutes later =after

two minutes 兩分鐘后 該注意的哑舒；應考慮的a.不替別人著想的妇拯；考慮不周的—﹡—inconsiderate a. considerable

9. headmaster n. 校長---headmistress n. 女校長 不替別人著想的乘客們15.

inconsiderate passengers10. after school 放學后 after

class 下課后 after work 下班后 –v.16.

stand stood 站立；忍受—stood

11. be at the meeting 在開會 speak at the meeting 在會上發(fā)言 …… =any longerno

longer不再洗鸵；再也不………= any more…17. notnot12. decide to do

=make up one's mind to do 決定做 decide not to do 決定不做…... any longer stand it '. =I stand it t'18. I canany morecant

stand it. can no longer我再也不能忍受了越锈。.=I

decision n. 決心 make a decision 做一個決定；作出決定 time to dotake.=

It on sthdoing (in) spend time19. Sb. sth./ s sb. 某人花時間做某事 sth.

13. elect v. choose by voting 選舉膘滨；推選 –election n. wait in line = 排隊等候 queue

up20. v. jump the queue 插隊e.g.

elect her/ him monitor of our class 選/她/他當我班的班長21. queue up for a bus 排隊等車14. chief a. = main

=most important 主要的 v.22. push 拉pull v. —推 擠上車push to get on

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15. edit v. 編輯甘凭；校訂—editor n. (報刊，雜志的)編輯---edition n. 版本火邓； 41. different sections

=different parts 不同的部分/版塊（報紙丹弱、雜志的）一份42.

Pansy asked 主編 which sections they

would have. =Pansy asked which sections to have. 16. the chief editor

（wh- some useful suggestions 一些有用的建議 詞+ sb.

will/would/ should/ can do= wh-詞+ to do ） 17. suggest v. 建議—suggestion n.

43. tell sb. (not) to do 叫某人（不）做某事 18. suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人做某事（常寫成:suggest sb(主格) do ） tell—told--told

44. talk …over :discuss e.g. They suggest we visit the

Bund at night. 他們建議我們晚上參觀外灘 …carefully 詳細討論；詳談

45. between prep. 在兩者之間 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 among prep. 在……中 （用于三者或以上）

46. at the next meeting 在下一次的會議上 choose19. v. –chose—chosen 選擇—choice n. a good choice

20. experience n. 經歷铲咨；經驗---experienced a. 有經驗的 an experienced worker一個經驗豐富的工人 47. make a list of… 列一張……的清單

一些別的事情experience表示“經驗”時不可數躲胳，如：much experience 許多經驗 48. some other things

=something else

discussion n. v.49. discuss She has no experience. 她沒有經驗。 討論 =talk about --- 或doing sth. ”+句子 一次難忘的經歷a new experience 表示“經歷”時可數纤勒，如：an

unforgettable experience such as +sth.50. for example 例如 一般后有“坯苹， （對“幾次51. how

often 多久一次 + 一段時間”的提問） 21. an editor of her class 她班上的一個編輯 52. be

free to readers 對讀者免費 我們都投了她的票。 We all voted for her. 不記名投票 22. vote for her 投她一票 secret vote

船）要求免費搭乘（車摇天， ask for free rides 有空有空的粹湃；53. free a. 免費的 be free =have time 選喬伊斯當主編23. elect Joyce

to be the chief editor

uan. 物花錢 e.g. The book cost me 25 Y54. cost 24. take charge of the meeting

=be in charge of ~ =be responsible for ~負責會議 元買這本書。我花了25paid

pay 人花錢 ( paid---paid ) I 25 Yuan for the book. 25.

ought to do（情態(tài)動詞）---ought not to do ：應該做某事 the book.

onI spend人花錢 ( spent—spent ) spent 25 Yuan 秘書secretary---

n. 秘密secret26. n.

my homework. /take 物事花時 (took—taken) It took me two hours to do 請求幫助 ask for help …27. ask for sth. 請求泉坐；要求…

被叫做为鳄；被稱為 be called 55. call it= name it 給它取名為…；稱它… but also =bothas well =as well as =not only………and =So do/ does sb.

too =28. … look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 56. mirror

n. 鏡子 29. I was secretary of the Reading Club. 我是讀書俱樂部的秘書 adv. —briefly :shortly or quickly 短暫地簡短的57.

brief a. ：其余的腕让；剩余的復數名詞 30. the others =the rest =the

other +.. ….. whether…or…是…還是 是否58. whether conj. =if （名詞）復數后 other31. a.別的 +孤钦；othersn.別人；別的后不可以+名詞whether or not ：無論；是否司训；不管 +后不可以名詞 =the rest the othersn.其余的 不同的觀點59. different ideas =different views /+……; a. the other n.另一個另一個后（名詞）單復 many differences 許多差別 不同 與60. be different

from …… +后 復（名詞）單/ anothera.再一個构捡；另一個；又一個thought

考慮做某事–thought—61. think about doing the other…另一個一個………（用于兩者）……32. one) e.g. a bit cold 62. a

bit= a little 有點壳猜；一點 有點冷 a bit longer 點勾徽；久一點點)(長一點( // 他她的另一個手上 在我33. in my/ his /her other hand

agree with sb. 同意某人 不同意63. agree to do 同意做某事 ---disagree 34. some……有的.others……有的…………；一些统扳，一些 t agree more. 我完全同意喘帚。 I couldn' ……其余的……一些.…the others35. some… 結論n.conclusion =come to the end/ finish （使）結束；終止咒钟；斷定---(s) v.64. conclude=one by one

36.一個接一個one after another

結束這次會議65. conclude the meeting …the third…another37. one………第三個……另一個……一個 v.

arrange66. 安排安排做某事arrange to do sth. n.

(s)---arrangement （ 我被選為秘書吹由。38. I was elected to be the

secretary. was /were +done 過去時的被動語態(tài)） 39. start taking

notes =start to take notes 開始記筆記 67. the next meeting 下一次會議 ) 另外三個人40. the other three s time =in one

week 68. in one week'提問(How soon 一周之內；一周后

頁 2 第

P56

7. staff n. 全體職員 （staff是一個復數名詞朱嘴，后+ are/ do）

8. be happy / glad /pleased to do sth. 很高興做某事 work out = solve 解決倾鲫；解答1. work it /them out 把它（們）解答出來

9. type v. 打字 play badminton 打羽毛球 —typist n. 打字員---typewriter n. 打字機 羽毛球隊長2. badminton

captain

10. cook n. 廚師；a.3. need v. –necessary 必要的—unnecessary a. 不必要的 v. 煮萍嬉；做菜---cooker n. 炊具乌昔；爐灶---cookery n. 烹飪學；烹飪術

e.g. cookery books/ lessons/ programs 我們每年種樹是必要的壤追。s necessary for us to plant

trees every year. 4. It'11. print v. 印刷---printer n. 印刷機磕道；打印機特征、品質行冰、能力5. It is + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth. 若結構中的形容詞是指不定式邏輯主語的的溺蕉，12. 形容詞后的介詞就用“of”rob v. 搶—robber n. 強盜---robbery n. 搶劫案 。 rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 rob—robbed

13. steal v. –stoles honest/ foolish/ clever/patient/

kind/ nice / friendly/ bravee.g. It' of you to do sth. —stolen 偷 steal sth. from sb. 從某人那里偷了某物

14. president n. 總統 擔任秘書6. work as a secretary =be a secretary

15. burn down v. 燒毀 burn v.—burnt—burnt—a manager for one year. e.g. He has worked as a

manager for one year. =He has been burning a. sunburnt a. 曬黑的

16. according to … 跟某人談論某事7. discuss sth. with sb. =talk about sth. with sb. 根據悼做；按照

P57

P60

1. a writing competition 一個寫作競賽 happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上competition= contest happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 發(fā)生1.

happen v.=take place

2. award n. 持續(xù)時間 the duration of the film 獎品 during2. the

meeting 在會議期間---duration n.3. stamp collecting n. 集郵指的是疯特；參考3. refer to v. collect stamp v. 集郵

4. 受學生歡迎的 opinion n. =idea =view n. 觀點；主張 4. popular

a. 流行的贿堰；受歡迎的 be popular with/ among students

5. 5. agree on ideas 意見相同attract v. 吸引---attractive a. 吸引人的---attraction(s) n. 吸引人的事物

6. 表示在某方面或某一點上達成或取得一致意見 agree on thank you for joining us 感謝你加入我們

P58 即使7. even if

P61

1. modal verbs 情態(tài)動詞﹡1. after doing =after sb do before doing =before sb. do 在意思上相近 when doing =when sb. doing 2. be similar in meaning

2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事3. much rubbish 許多垃圾invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人去某地 some invitations 幾張請柬

3. appreciate v. 欣賞辙芍；感激4. right away =right now =at once =immediately 立刻馬上

4. at the moment =now= at present 現在；此刻盡可能快地 5. as soon as possible =as

soon as one can

5. sound reasonable We should read English as often as we

can.聽起來合理 e.g. We should read

English as often as possible. =6. learn from 向需要錄音機的電池6.

need batteries for the recorder ……學習—learnt--learnt

P62

7. start to publish =start publishing 開始出版P59

改正錯誤 correct the mistakes 1. make some/ a few mistakes 犯些錯誤1. visit v./ n. 參觀羹与；拜訪 visit the factory v. a

League member 一個團員 a visit to the factory n.一次到工廠的參觀 a. 2. annual每年的

2. WenHui Daily 文匯日報 3. all over the city =throughout the city =around the city =the

whole city= everywhere in the city整個城市 streets the 4. march around 在街道上游行3. at

the school entrance 在學校入口處

flew--flown 飛過—fly over 直升飛機helicopter 5. form v./ n.形成故硅；形式 n. 4. wear a uniform 穿制服 –wore—worn wear v.穿（戴）著 put on 穿（戴）上

行動n. activity— n. 活動 action~--n. actress — n.

—扮演；行動 act6. v.actor男演員女5.

behave well 表現好—behavior n. 行為纵搁；舉止

a.—active積極的吃衅；活躍的6. a washing machine 一臺洗衣機

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金屬罐 metal jars 有才藝的 a. 7. a talent show n. 才藝展示；才藝表演—talented

1. a man of many talents and interests 一個有許多才藝和興趣的人 gather v. 聚集腾誉；收集costumes 穿著民族服裝—international a.—nationality

n. 8. wear the national

2. invent v. 發(fā)明---inventor n. 發(fā)明家---invention n.9. youth n.青年時期 發(fā)明（物）

3. curious a. 好奇的 10. in all =altogether 一起徘层；總共 He was

naturally curious about sth. 他天生對某事好奇

P63

4. a way of doing sth. =a way to do sth. 一個做某事的方法1. express congratulations 表達祝賀/恭喜 簡單的設備compliment(s) n. 恭維峻呕；道賀 5. do an experiment 做一個實驗 simple equipment

2. sympathy n.---led—led 領導 同情；慰問 well done 干得好 6. lead to導致趣效；通向 lead v.

3. deserve v. 應得瘦癌；值得發(fā)現7. discover v. ---discovery n. 發(fā)現； the

discovery of electricity 電的發(fā)現 You deserved to win! 你值得獲勝跷敬！

4. delight v./ n. 使高興讯私；高興---delighted n. 發(fā)現物 a. 高興的 I'm delighted for you! 我為你高興！ 8. finding(s)

5. What a shame!= What a pity! 真可惜西傀！多可惜敖锟堋！ shame n. 9. actually adv. =in

fact 事實上拥褂；實際上 羞恥娘锁；慚愧

6. terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的= awful Long time no see. 不受保護from………免/….之害 好久不見 =keep10.

protect….from…=prevent…from……7. She was pleased at the news. =She was pleased

to hear the news. 她很高興聽到這個消息饺鹃。 視力莫秆；視覺﹡11. vision n.

=eyesight

8. 12. be tired of sth./ doing sth. show one's sympathy對做某事感到厭倦；厭煩（做）某事 for sb 對某人表示同情---showed----shown

P64

two pairs of glasses 13. a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡

1. fall on the canteen 倒在食堂上---fell —fallen 14. at the same time 在同一時間2. in the storm 在暴風雨/雪中 兩種不同類型的眼鏡15. two different types of glasses type =kind 種類 in the rain 在雨中

3. interview sb. about sth. 采訪某人關于某事 16. be known as 被譽為尤慰；叫做馏锡；號稱 e.g. interview our headmaster about our school

4. at half past twelve =at twelve thirty 在12點半 ——---v.

develop17. 發(fā)展雷蹂；形成developed a. 發(fā)達的developing a. 發(fā)展中的development n. at nine

forty-five =at a quarter to ten 在12：45

5. fashion n. 時尚伟端；時裝 的發(fā)展---fashionable a. 流行的；時髦的 ……with the

development of … 隨著6.18. efficient teenage a. 青少年的匪煌；十幾歲的—teenager n. most efficient more efficient 有效的责蝠；能干的—— 青少年（13~19歲） a.P67~68

7. when you leave school= when leaving school 當你畢業(yè)時1. damage v. =destroy v. 損害；毀壞 damage n. =harm 8. an English teacher =a teacher of English 一個英語老師 n. 損害

2. search for 特征萎庭，容貌霜医，搜尋：look carefully for sth. or sb. （期刊的）特輯 v. 9.

design 設計—designer n.設計師 feature n.

3. establishfix= mend =repair 10. fix v. 修理；固定 修理 v. 建立驳规；創(chuàng)建 =set up= put up

4. improve v. show interest in…. 對….表現出興趣 提高肴敛；改善：make

better 許多興趣11. many interests

5. century n. 世紀= 100 years –懷有興趣……take interest in sth. 對有興趣；對…... centuries pl.

6. collect information about sth. 收集有關……的信息 記錄12.

record n. ---recorder n. 錄音機7. cloud(s) n. 云—cloudy 隊n.13. team on the school team 在校隊 a. 多云的

P65

今天天氣怎么樣吗购？問天氣)8. What's the weather like today? =How is the weather today? (1.

complain v. 抱怨医男；抗議---complaint n. contain disableda.有能力的a. —unable 不能的；不會的— a. 殘廢的捻勉；有缺陷的v. 包含镀梭；容納--- container n. 容器；集裝箱 9. able2. committee n. 委員會

3. be pleased with sth./ sb. 對某事/ 某人滿意 =be

satisfied with sth.

4. less fit =less healthy =unhealthier a. 更不健康踱启；較不健康 fit—fitter --fittest

5. special prizes 特殊的獎品prize n. 獎报账；獎品研底；獎金