▲復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)
《張道真英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》認(rèn)為復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)有以下幾類:
第一類:由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(含半情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成抽莱。如:
Can you speak French? 你會(huì)講法語(yǔ)嗎??
You may go now. 你現(xiàn)在可以走了。
We must be careful. 我們一定要小心择诈。
You needn’t worry. 你不必發(fā)愁。
She daren’t come to see you. 她不敢來(lái)見(jiàn)你糕韧。
You shouldn’t have opened her letter. 你是不應(yīng)該拆她的信的劳翰。
第二類:由某些后接不定式的固定搭配構(gòu)成。如:
We used to work in the same department. 我們過(guò)去是在同—個(gè)部門工作的您机。
She didn’t have to go there in person. 她不必親自去穿肄。
They aren’t going to make any concessions. 他們不準(zhǔn)備做任何讓步年局。
Do you happen to know her telephone number? 你(碰巧)知道她的電話號(hào)碼嗎??
She doesn’t seem to like the idea. 她似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)想法际看。
He is said to know many language. 據(jù)說(shuō)他懂得許多語(yǔ)言。
How did you get to know him? 你怎么認(rèn)識(shí)他的??
第三類:由“系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成矢否。如:
Ann seems happy. 安似乎很快樂(lè)仲闽。
The girl felt cold. 女孩感到很冷。
He grew impatient. 他變得不耐煩起來(lái)僵朗。
She looked quite calm. 她看起來(lái)很鎮(zhèn)靜赖欣。
He turned pale at the words. 聽(tīng)了這些話他臉色變得蒼白。
The soup tasted horrible. 湯難吃極了验庙。
The milk smells sour. 牛奶有酸味顶吮。
You appeared all right when I left. 我走時(shí)你還顯得很好的。
His face remained expressionless. 他的臉上仍然沒(méi)有表情粪薛。
▲復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)
簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)悴了,復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)指的是“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”。如:
He saw them go out. 他看見(jiàn)他們出去的违寿。
I didn’t hear him come in. 我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他進(jìn)來(lái)湃交。
His question has set me thinking. 他的問(wèn)題引起我深思。
We saw a plane flying overhead. 我們看見(jiàn)一架飛機(jī)從頭上飛過(guò)藤巢。
We preferred the house painted white. 我們寧愿把房子漆成白色搞莺。
I saw him taken away in an ambulance. 我看見(jiàn)他被救護(hù)車送走。
He felt himself very ignorant. 他感到自己很幼稚掂咒。
They elected him chairman of the committee. 他們選他為主任委員才沧。
One might call it a mistake in tactics. 我們可以說(shuō)它是戰(zhàn)術(shù)錯(cuò)誤。
▲復(fù)合名詞
由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的名詞叫復(fù)合名詞绍刮,如classroom(教室)糜工,son-in-law(女婿),stick-in-the-mud(老頑固)录淡,horse-riding(騎馬)捌木,sight-seeing(觀光),boyfriends(男朋友)嫉戚,onlooker(旁觀者)刨裆,passer-by(過(guò)路人)等。等彬檀。注意構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的詞語(yǔ)不一定是名詞(見(jiàn)前面的例詞)帆啃。
▲復(fù)合形容詞
由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的形容詞叫復(fù)合形容詞(詞與詞之間通常有連字符),如candle-lit(點(diǎn)著蠟燭的)窍帝,horse-drawn(用馬拖的)努潘,long-suffering(長(zhǎng)期受苦的),time-consuming(費(fèi)時(shí)的),cross-eyed(內(nèi)斜視的)疯坤,flat-chested(扁平胸的)报慕,hard-hearted(無(wú)情的),open-minded(頭腦開(kāi)通的)压怠,quick-witted(機(jī)敏的)等眠冈。注意構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞的詞語(yǔ)不一定是形容詞(見(jiàn)前面的例詞)。
▲復(fù)合不定代詞
Some菌瘫、any蜗顽、every和no構(gòu)成若干復(fù)合代詞的一部分。以-one或-body結(jié)尾的復(fù)合代詞用于指人雨让。以-thing結(jié)尾的復(fù)合代詞指物雇盖。如:someone / anyone ?/ everyone / no one / somebody / anybody / everybody / nobody / something / anything / everything / nothing等。
▲復(fù)合連詞
復(fù)合連詞指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞組成的連詞(通常包含that)栖忠,常見(jiàn)例子有:so that, in order that, provided that, providing that, seeing that, given that, now that等刊懈。