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來源： 公眾號“清晨朗讀會”
https://sivers.org/mindset
Fixed mindset vs Growth mindset
One of the most important concepts I’ve learned is the difference between the “fixed” mindset and the “growth” mindset.
我最近了解到的最重要的概念之一，就是“固定型”和“成長型”思維方式之間的區(qū)別座哩。
It’s a little bit like “nature vs nurture”:
有一點像“先天”和“后天”的區(qū)別：
People in a fixed mindset believe you either are or aren’t good at something, based on your inherent nature, because it’s just who you are.
固定型思維的人覺得你是不是擅長一件事徒扶，取決于你的內(nèi)在天賦，那才是真正的你八回。
People in a growth mindset believe anyone can be good at anything, because your abilities are entirely due to your actions.
成長型思維的人認為任何人在任何領(lǐng)域都可以取得成功酷愧，因為你的能力完全取決于你的行動。
This sounds simple, but it’s surprisingly deep. The fixed mindset is the most common and the most harmful, so it’s worth understanding and considering how it’s affecting you.
這聽起來很簡單缠诅，但實際上卻出奇得深奧溶浴。固定型思維是最普遍的思維，同時傷害也是最大的管引，所以值得深入地理解和考慮它是如何影響你的士败。
For example:
舉例來說：
In a fixed mindset, you believe “She’s a natural born singer” or “I’m just no good at dancing.”
在固定型思維中，你堅信“她是一個天生的歌手”或者“我就是不擅長跳舞褥伴×陆”
In a growth mindset, you believe “Anyone can be good at anything. Skill comes only from practice.”
而在成長型思維中，你相信“有志者事竟成重慢。熟能生巧饥臂。”
The fixed mindset believes trouble is devastating. If you believe, “You’re either naturally great or will never be great,” then when you have any trouble, your mind thinks, “See? You’ll never be great at this. Give up now.”
擁有固定型思維的人覺得麻煩就是災(zāi)難似踱。如果你覺得隅熙，“你要么是天生偉大，要么永遠不會變得偉大”核芽，那么當你遇到些麻煩的時候就不禁會想“看到了吧囚戚？你永遠不會成功的。現(xiàn)在就放棄吧轧简〕鄯唬”
The growth mindset believes trouble is just important feedback in the learning process.
成長性思維的人認為遇到的麻煩只是學習過程中重要的反饋。
Can you see how this subtle difference in mindset can change everything?
你能理解不同思維方式之間的微妙不同是如何改變一切的嗎哮独？
More examples:
還有更多的例子呢：
In a fixed mindset, you want to hide your flaws so you’re not judged or labeled a failure.
固定型思維的你想要掩藏自己的缺點拳芙，這樣別人就不會判定你是失敗的，或者給你貼個“失敗者”的標簽皮璧。
In a growth mindset, your flaws are just a TO-DO list of things to improve.
在成長型思維中舟扎，你的思維就是你前進路上的“待辦事項”列表。
In a fixed mindset, you stick with what you know to keep up your confidence.
在固定型思維中恶导，你堅持自己所知道的浆竭，這樣才能讓自己保持信心浸须。
In a growth mindset, you keep up your confidence by always pushing into the unfamiliar, to make sure you’re always learning.
在成長型思維中惨寿，保持信心的方式是不斷迫使自己接觸不熟悉的事物邦泄，確保自己一直在學習。
In a fixed mindset, you look inside yourself to find your true passion and purpose, as if this is a hidden inherent thing.
在固定型思維中裂垦，你會不斷反省自己顺囊，想找到真正的熱情和人生目標，仿佛這些東西是天生的一樣蕉拢。
In a growth mindset, you commit to mastering valuable skills regardless of mood, knowing passion and purpose come from doing great work, which comes from expertise and experience.
在成長型思維中特碳，你會不帶情緒地去掌握有價值的技巧，并且明白熱情和目標在做偉大事情的過程當中就會顯現(xiàn)晕换，這需要專業(yè)知識和經(jīng)驗午乓。
In a fixed mindset, failures define you.
在固定型思維中，失敗限定了你闸准。
In a growth mindset, failures are temporary setbacks.
在成長型思維中益愈，失敗只是暫時的挫折。
In a fixed mindset, you believe if you’re romantically compatible with someone, you should share all of eachother’s views, and everything should just come naturally.
在固定型思維中夷家，如果你很浪漫地遇到了那個與你合得來的人蒸其，你們應(yīng)該相互分享所有的觀點，所有事情都應(yīng)該水到渠成库快。
In a growth mindset, you believe a lasting relationship comes from effort and working through inevitable differences.
在成長型思維中摸袁，你會覺得長久的關(guān)系源于努力維護，磨合差異义屏。
In a fixed mindset, it’s all about the outcome. If you fail, you think all effort was wasted.
在固定型思維中靠汁，結(jié)果最重要。如果失敗了湿蛔，所有的努力都白費了膀曾。
In a growth mindset, it’s all about the process, so the outcome hardly matters.
在成長型思維中，關(guān)心的是過程阳啥，結(jié)果其實沒那么重要添谊。
And yes, the mindset itself is not fixed. You can change your mindset just by thinking it through.
沒錯，思維當然不是一成不變的察迟。想改變自己的思維方式只需要徹底地把事情想清楚斩狱。
By Derek Sivers
