1. coordinating conjunctions
och/samt
och links elements with equal weight, while samt links elements with unequal weights.
Kansliet samt biblioteket ... kansliet is more important
eller
men/?utan/?fast/
Han k?pte inte bilen utan stal den.
Er kaufte nicht das Auto sondern stahlte es.
f?r: for the fact that...
som: as
plus: as well as
inte bara... utan ocksa... : nicht nur...sondern auch
b?de...och/s?v?l...som: both...and
antingen...eller: either...or...
varker...eller: neither...nor
2. subordinating conjunctions
N?r jag ?r tr?tt, sover jag.
Wenn ich müde bin, schlafe ich.
由此注意到酥夭,在瑞典語從句中啦扬,動詞無須移到句末。
這里的連詞又可以分為兩類
a. general subordinators: att/om狸捕,分別對應(yīng)that/if,dass/ob
b. 有狀語含義的的引導(dǎo)詞
*時間:?
N?r/D?/Sedan: when,after
Medan: while
Innan: before (介詞章節(jié)已出現(xiàn))
*元音:
d?rf?r att: because
Vi vann d?rf?r att vi var b?st.
Eftersom/Sedan: since
Sedan de var s?mre, f?rlorade de.
We won because we were the best. Since they were worse, they lost.
*條件:
Om/Ifall?du ?r sn?ll ska du f? glass.
Ifall?可以理解為 In diesem?Fall?
*讓步:
fast
*目的
Vi m?ste frist?lla folk f?r att vi ska r?dda firman.
f?r att: in order that, 注意與d?rf?r att區(qū)分脸侥。
*結(jié)果
Han sprang s? fort att han blev andf?dd.?
s?... att...: so... that...
*比較
lika...?n...: as...as...
Du ?r inte s? gammal som mig.
Du bist nicht so alt wie mich.
Ju ?ldre jag blir desto tr?ttare blir jag.
Je...desto...
Hon var ?lder ?n jag? v?ntat mich.
?n: than
同英語/德語一樣辛燥,疑問代詞也可以引導(dǎo)從句
在瑞典語中,疑問代詞以v開頭迈窟,成為v-words私植。
此處參見疑問代詞。