1.添加索引

添加索引person氢伟，類型為student高职，主鍵為1

curl -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d 
'{"id":1,"name":"yyc1","age":27,"interets":["game","basketball"]}' 
'http://localhost:9200/person/student/1' -i

當(dāng)主鍵ID已存在時(shí)Elasticsearch執(zhí)行的操作是將原來的文檔置為失效，新增一個(gè)文檔溺拱，文檔版本號+1，如果要實(shí)現(xiàn)ID存在不新增的邏輯谣辞，url如下：

http://localhost:9200/person/student/1?op_type=create
or
http://localhost:9200/person/student/1/_create

2.獲取索引數(shù)據(jù)

獲取索引person迫摔，類型student，主鍵為1的文檔數(shù)據(jù)

curl "http://localhost:9200/person/student/1"

{
    "_index":"person",
    "_type":"student",
    "_id":"1",
    "_version":1,
    "found":true,
    "_source":{
        "id":1,
        "name":"yyc1",
        "age":27,
        "interests":[
            "game",
            "basketball"
        ]
    }
}

3.修改索引

修改ID=1的文檔數(shù)據(jù)泥从，再次使用PUT命令即可句占，字段存在更新字段，否則新增字段躯嫉。Elasticsearch內(nèi)部實(shí)際上是將原來的文檔置為失效纱烘，合并原有文檔和傳入的文本杨拐，新增一個(gè)全新的文檔，版本號+1

curl -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"id":1,"name":"yyc1","age":27,"interets":["game","basketball","movies"],"desc":"modify index"}' 'http://localhost:9200/person/student/1' -i

修改后結(jié)果

    "_index":"person",
    "_type":"student",
    "_id":"1",
    "_version":2,
    "found":true,
    "_source":{
        "id":1,
        "name":"yyc1",
        "age":27,
        "intreets":[
            "game",
            "basketball",
            "movies"
        ],
        "desc":"modify index"
    }
}

4.刪除索引

刪除ID=1的文檔數(shù)據(jù)擂啥，Elasticsearch不會(huì)立即刪除這些文檔哄陶，先置為失效狀態(tài)，后臺(tái)慢慢處理要?jiǎng)h除的文檔哺壶。

curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:9200/person/student/1" -i

5.Lucene語法索引數(shù)據(jù)

索引name=yyc3并且age=18的數(shù)據(jù)

curl -X GET 'http://localhost:9200/person/student/_search?q=name:"yyc3" AND age:18'

hits數(shù)組是查詢結(jié)果屋吨，total是匹配的總數(shù)，默認(rèn)返回10條數(shù)據(jù)

{
    "took":3,
    "timed_out":false,
    "_shards":{
        "total":5,
        "successful":5,
        "skipped":0,
        "failed":0
    },
    "hits":{
        "total":1,
        "max_score":1.287682,
        "hits":[
            {
                "_index":"person",
                "_type":"student",
                "_id":"3",
                "_score":1.287682,
                "_source":{
                    "id":3,
                    "name":"yyc3",
                    "age":18,
                    "intreests":[
                        "game",
                        "basketball",
                        "java"
                    ],
                    "desc":"java developer"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

6.判斷文檔是否存在

HTTP狀態(tài)碼200-存在山宾，404-不存在

curl -XHEAD "http://localhost:9200/person/student/1"

7.批量獲取文檔數(shù)據(jù)

必選：索引_index至扰，類型_type，主鍵_id
可選：_source指定返回字段资锰，默認(rèn)所有
未被索引到的found=fasle

curl "http://localhost:9200/_mget"
{
   "docs" : [
      {
         "_index":"xxx",
         "_type":"xxx",
         "_id":xxx,
         "_source":["xxx","xxx",...]
      },
      {
         "_index" : "xxx",
         "_type" :  "xxx",
         "_id" :    xxx,
         "_source":["xxx","xxx",...]
      },
     ...
   ]
}

相同索引/類型

curl "http://localhost:9200/profilecenter/profile/_mget"
{
  "ids":[1,2,3...]
}

返回結(jié)構(gòu)

{
    "docs":[
        {
            "_index":"xxx",
            "_type":"xxx",
            "_id":xxx,
            "_version":xxx,
            "found":true/false,
            "_source":{xxx}
        },
        {
            "_index":"xxx",
            "_type":"xxx",
            "_id":xxx,
            "_version":xxx,
            "found":true/false,
            "_source":{xxx}
        }
    ]
}