1.名詞分類:
? 1.1普通名詞【common nouns】river、apple届宠、mother-in-law(岳母)
? ? The boy in the picture is my brother.
? ? 1.2專有名詞【proper nouns】特指某某守伸,需大寫開頭
? ? His name is Tom .he’s from New York.
? ? 1.3普通名詞和專有名詞的比較
? ? common noun:car 只损; ocean (海洋)呆盖;restaurant;celebrity(名流那伐,上流人士)
? ? proper noun:Cadillac凱迪拉克; The Atlantic Ocean大西洋;Burger King漢堡王踏施;Brad Pitt
2.可數(shù)名詞(countable nouns)可數(shù)且有復(fù)數(shù)形式
? 2.1名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則:
? ##大部分名詞石蔗,直接加 +s :// car? —? cars ,book — books , mother-in-law —mothers-in-law
? ##-s,-x,-z,-ch,-sh 結(jié)尾的,加 es 畅形;// box —boxes养距,class —classes ,quiz —quizzes
? ##輔音字母+y 的名詞,改y為i日熬,再加 es棍厌;// country — countries ,baby — babies 竖席,family — families
? ##以輔音字母+ o 結(jié)尾耘纱,復(fù)數(shù)+ es? // potato — potatoes? , hero — heroes
? ? ? 例外:piano? — pianos 毕荐,photo — photos
? ##不規(guī)則變化? // child — children 束析,foot — feet , people — people
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